【正文】 er dress was blown upD.t unforgettable（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.t in the same school.B.Julia knew that her father would e.D.幸運(yùn)？不吉利？如此幸運(yùn)！所有這些都成為人們生活中難忘的一部分！ （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I was known for being careless. 可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。s father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! 可知朱莉的爸爸在為朱莉拍照，故答案是C。 可知風(fēng)把她漂亮的衣服在全班同學(xué)面前吹起來(lái)了，所以那天上午是一個(gè)大風(fēng)天，故答案是B。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) 可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陳述是正確的，故答案是B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和正誤判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。 Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of being the best fighter in the world. You won39。ll get better ones, said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, In a hundred days the training will start. A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didn39。 You39。s time to learn how to win every fight, said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him because they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers39。 Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left. （1）Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days? A.t feel well. B.Because he wanted Corky to be patient.D.（2）Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story? ①Corky was hit by the villagers. ②Corky handed his weapons to the guard.③Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training. A.②③①C.②①③（3）What can we infer（推斷） from the story? A.Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.C.In the end, Corky killed the villagers.（4）According to the passage, what was the most powerful weapon? A.Fighting skills.C.Words.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了庫(kù)爾奇如何想成為世界上最勇敢的戰(zhàn)士的故事，從而告訴我們最強(qiáng)大的武器是我們自己和耐心。故選C。②Corky handed his weapons to the 。根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的順序看應(yīng)是231，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中描述“In a hundred days the training will start.” 可知答案B的描述是正確的。 （4）推理判斷題。故選C。推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文推斷出需要的信息。 China39。s firstever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes. Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和質(zhì)量的概念） in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film（薄膜） of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it. When answering a student39。t blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes.s the purpose（目的） of the space lecture? A.To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.C.To show that the Earth is far away from space.（2）What does the underlined word demonstrate in the passage most probably mean in Chinese? A.B.C.D.play with itB.turn it into a water ballD.students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV. A.B.C.D.Wang Yaping is China39。Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C.The sky isn39。數(shù)以千萬(wàn)計(jì)的學(xué)生通過(guò)看電視觀看精彩的表演。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow ，太空實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的就是來(lái)解釋零重力下的物理。 （2）詞義理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和質(zhì)量的概念） in 。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto ，王女士拍電影的目的就是將它變成一個(gè)小水珠，故選C。 About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on ，全國(guó)將有60,000,330人觀看了這堂講座，故選D。Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow ，王女士在同伴的幫助下，給全國(guó)的觀眾上了這堂課，而不是她自己，選項(xiàng)B的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)6．閱讀理解 One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang39。 Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（書(shū)法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.The State of Qin.The State of Zhao.The State of Chu.（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws? A.They were afraid of Shang Yang.C.A man of his word.B.A well—known hero of the state.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹三則成語(yǔ)故事。由表格一可知毛遂是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代趙國(guó)人，故選B。由表格二 s new laws later. 可知秦國(guó)人相信商鞅，才會(huì)服從商的新法。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？芍F(xiàn)在入木三分被用于說(shuō)明尖銳的想法或有用的觀點(diǎn)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 This is a happy family. There are three people in it. This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter（記者）, so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me. He has a small head.B.He is wearing a green Tshirt.He has two big eyes.（2）D