【正文】 lightUsing a torchUsing a scarecrow（4）What can we get from the passage? A.B.The lion no longer lived in the park.D.s invention made peace with lions.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述來(lái)自基騰格拉，一個(gè)位于肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國(guó)家公園邊緣的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)的男孩Turere。幫忙照看我家的奶牛。喜歡玩電子產(chǎn)品。還為鄰居制造了其他電子設(shè)備。它也改變了我社區(qū)許多人的生活。由故選C。由上句 But the second day, they39?？芍猧t是指this thing= a scarecrow （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？芍s走獅子的方法就是使用移動(dòng)光，故選A。由t ，又不用殺死獅子。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.m sorry. I thought this was my room, the man said and walked away in a hurry. All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.（1）A young woman traveled and stayed ____. A.B.C.D.s home（2）The man looked a little ____ when the woman opened the door. A.B.C.D.find his friend in the citystay alonesee if anyone was insidecall the police【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年輕女士住在賓館時(shí)，有人敲門(mén)詢問(wèn)這是不是他的房間，這位女士斷定他是一個(gè)小偷，并報(bào)了警。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句理解可知，這位年輕的女士住在了賓館，故選A。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句理解可知，這個(gè)年輕人看到這位女士非常的緊張，故選B。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the ，這個(gè)人敲門(mén)的主要目的就是看看房間里有沒(méi)有人，故選C。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。 Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks （咔噠聲） with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar （聲納）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.s like having a conversation with the environment.ve never had an accident and hurt myself.ve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries, he tells the reporter. Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。s in the mind.（1）Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A.it makes him see the worldC.it is important for him to keep healthy（2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? ①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.②The person makes a clicking sound.③The brain turns the sound into pictures.④The sound waves reach the person39。①④③②②①④③①④②③②③①④（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） from the passage? A.It sells sonar products to the blind.C.It helps the blind find more friends.（4）The best title for the passage might be ________. A.Traveling with the blindC.Looking around the world【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼爾雖然失明，但是他能利用聲吶幫助他行動(dòng)。他很高興能夠幫助更多的失明兒童改善他們的生活。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It39。理解可知，丹尼爾主要利用聲吶來(lái)幫助他看清周?chē)氖澜纾蔬xB?？芍?，第一句應(yīng)該是The person makes a clicking waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears.s brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。理解可知，丹尼爾創(chuàng)建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人學(xué)會(huì)利用聲吶，故選C。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountainbiking. I go almost everywhere. And I39。這就告訴人們要敢于面對(duì)生活中的困難，故選A。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。 Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. I39。 I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage（舞臺(tái)）during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet（打賭）that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling. but I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed （尷尬的）the whole morning. t expect her father to e to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin（針）drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard Hey, s father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her!t know whether to cry or laugh. carelesscarefulfriendlylazy（2）Julia39。sat quietly in his seatB.took pictures for herD.cloudywindysunnyrainy（4）Tiffany was embarrassed because that day. A.she didn39。her dress was blown upD.t unforgettable（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.t in the same school.B.Julia knew that her father would e.D.幸運(yùn)？不吉利？如此幸運(yùn)！所有這些都成為人們生活中難忘的一部分！ （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I was known for being careless. 可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。s father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! 可知朱莉的爸爸在為朱莉拍照，故答案是C。 可知風(fēng)把她漂亮的衣服在全班同學(xué)面前吹起來(lái)了，所以那天上午是一個(gè)大風(fēng)天，故答案是B。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) 可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陳述是正確的，故答案是B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和正誤判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。 Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of being the best fighter in the world. You won39。ll get better ones, said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him