【正文】 alls on different days in different areas in China.B. Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（莊稼）in the world.C. Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D.s modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農民豐收節(jié)。有農民認為這個節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時候。 可知，秋分在月22日24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應該在這個事件范圍內。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據 Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local ，慶?；顒討诋數氐娘L土人情 ， 故答案是A。After reform and opening （改革開放）, with the development of modern agriculture （農業(yè)）, people39。 Harvest Festival shows that our 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內容進行判斷的。 Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old. How does sonar work?s like having a conversation with the environment Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction It39。 Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way? How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?t in the eyes, it39。s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.B.Kish started to move around using sonar.D.bacdbdacabdcbadc（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage? A.He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C.He broke his bone when climbing as a child.（4）What would be the best title for the passage? A.Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C.D.但是他現在開始使用聲納。他和他的團隊，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。眼見不在眼里，它在心里。由 he now moves about using sonar（聲吶）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段主要說明Daniel Kish現在開始使用聲吶來幫助他四處走動。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。s like having a conversation with the environment。 （3）推理判斷題。他開始用舌頭發(fā)出咔噠聲來幫助他四處走動。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。可知他能夠開始使用聲納到處走動，并擅長騎自行車同時教會盲人使用聲納。故選A。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?t in the eyes, it39。只有選項C才能揭示文章的內容，故選C。4．閱讀理解 ll never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）. My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn39。 Julia! Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia39。 Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn39。 Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!（1）The writer was very in her daily life. A.B.C.D.s father at the graduation ceremony. A.was busy with his workC.dropped a pin on the ground（3）This story happened on a morning. A.B.C.D.she fell off the stageB.t have beautiful dressesC.her photos weren39。The girls weren39。The writer knocked over the backdrop.C.Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了在畢業(yè)典禮上，三個孩子身上所發(fā)生的的尷尬的事。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據 Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia39。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據 The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據倒數第二段的敘述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被風吹起來了，故答案是C。I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates! 【點評】考查閱讀理解。5．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn39。t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will e to you.（1）The writer liked his mother39。s parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen （3）The writer39。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據 I didn39。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據 my parents allowed me to build a test ，故答案為正確。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據 Now as a teen chef （主廚）. I have cooked in topclass restaurants around the ，故答案為錯誤。句意：作者當廚師不是為掙錢。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀理解 s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country39。 Speaking to students through live video, from the TiangongI space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow astronaut. Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause（掌聲）.s question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle（閃爍）, she said, The sky we see isn39。 About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.（1）What39。To explain physics of zerogravity in space.B.To tell us what can be seen in space.D.區(qū)別強調傳授演示（3）Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to . A.use a metal ringC.pour