【正文】 us.（2）The main tasks of Chang39。t include _______________________. A.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to ________________. A.B.C.D.Chang39。A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D.e4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國的嫦娥四號月球探測器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號升空時間，什么時候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進(jìn)行通訊聯(lián)系等等。e4 was sent up on December 8, （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開創(chuàng)性的，；；，D先鋒，故答案是D。e4 has been well ， 故答案是C。2．閱讀理解 Good Neighbours One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo39。s face was very sad.s all alone. He needs some friends. She couldn39。 Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie39。 What are you going to do, Jo? asked her sister Meg. When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Laurie opened the window and said, I39。 I39。 Yes, very. he replied.t your friends e to visit you?t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache. I don39。 You know us.s true! Can you e and visit me? cried Laurie.m not quiet, but I39。 A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie39。 Here I am! she said brightly. Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶凍） for you. A nice room! she said. I can read to you if you like.s talk, replied Laurie. You have three sisters—Amy, Beth and Meg. Laurie continued. You call each other39。t got a mother. Jo felt sad when she heard this.t you e and visit us? she said, It isn39。 Thank you. I39。 We know all our neighbours except you. Jo said, I39。re friends now. Wow! she said, All those books! （Adapted from Little Women）（1）From the first paragraph, we know ________________. A.s family had five membersB.Laurie and his grandpa were busyD.she wanted to visit his large houseB.she felt he was lonely and needed friendsD.s home.c. Jo wanted to Laurie39。t stop thinking about Laurie.A.b—a—c—dC.a—d—c—b（4）Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters? A.B.C.D.People need to stay in their own houses.B.People need love and friendship besides books.D.（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)But Laurie39。 Poor boy! Jo thought. He39。（3）細(xì)節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，先是Jo從窗戶里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后進(jìn)行了開心的交談，因此句子的順序為：a—d—c—b，故答案是D。s all alone. He needs some friends. She couldn39。（5）句意猜測題，根據(jù) A person needs more than books. 可知，人需要的不僅僅是書，根據(jù)文章的敘述，他解釋了Jo之后他開心了，并成為了朋友，所以除了書之外還需要關(guān)愛和友誼，故答案是C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題很簡單，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。句意猜測題首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后結(jié)合語境去思考其深層含義。 Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.m sorry. I thought this was my room, the man said and walked away in a hurry. All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.（1）A young woman traveled and stayed ____. A.B.C.D.s home（2）The man looked a little ____ when the woman opened the door. A.B.C.D.find his friend in the citystay alonesee if anyone was insidecall the police【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年輕女士住在賓館時，有人敲門詢問這是不是他的房間，這位女士斷定他是一個小偷，并報了警。根據(jù)文中的語句理解可知，這位年輕的女士住在了賓館，故選A。根據(jù)文中的語句理解可知，這個年輕人看到這位女士非常的緊張，故選B。根據(jù)文中的語句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the ，這個人敲門的主要目的就是看看房間里有沒有人，故選C。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。 One day, I asked her, why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well.s because I want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me and said proudly. But I39。 Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side. The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn39。 But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious（好奇的） and asked her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（1）Alice39。s home. （2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph. （3）From the passage we know Alice was a hardworking girl. （4）Alice39。 （1）推理題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）推理題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。t go on playing basketball because I was too short 教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因為我太矮了，可知愛麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯的 ， 故錯誤。根據(jù) nothing can stop m沒有什么能阻止我，可知愛麗絲可能會放棄打籃球是錯的 ， 故錯誤。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars bee popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars bee a reality. They build the object layer by layer until it is plete. Car panies already use 3D printers to make lifesize models of car parts, and medical panies use the