【文章內容簡介】 D.rainy（4）Tiffany was embarrassed because that day. A.she fell off the stageB.she didn39。t have beautiful dressesC.her dress was blown upD.her photos weren39。t unforgettable（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The girls weren39。t in the same school.B.The writer knocked over the backdrop.C.Julia knew that her father would e.D.Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了在畢業(yè)典禮上，三個孩子身上所發(fā)生的的尷尬的事。幸運？不吉利？如此幸運！所有這些都成為人們生活中難忘的一部分！ （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據 I was known for being careless. 可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據 Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia39。s father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! 可知朱莉的爸爸在為朱莉拍照，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據 The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! 可知風把她漂亮的衣服在全班同學面前吹起來了，所以那天上午是一個大風天，故答案是B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被風吹起來了，故答案是C。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據 I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates! 可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陳述是正確的，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和正誤判斷題幾種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息正誤判斷題同屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據短文內容進行判斷。5．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn39。t really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn39。t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. During a year, I had made most of its recipes （食譜） and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑戰(zhàn)）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef （主廚）. I have cooked in topclass restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will e to you.（1）The writer liked his mother39。s food when he was a child （2）The writer39。s parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen （3）The writer39。s mother taught him how to cook. （4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word. （5）The writer is not cooking for money 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜歡他媽媽做的菜，于是自學廚藝，最后成為全國知名主廚的故事。 （1）細節(jié)題。句意：作者孩子時喜歡他媽媽做的食物。根據 I didn39。t like her ，他不喜歡她做的食物，故答案為錯誤。 （2）細節(jié)題。句意：作者的父母允許他建一個測試廚房。根據 my parents allowed me to build a test ，故答案為正確。 （3）細節(jié)題。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。根據 I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. 可知，他自己買書來自學烹飪，故答案為錯誤。 （4）細節(jié)題。句意：作者是一個世界有名的主廚。根據 Now as a teen chef （主廚）. I have cooked in topclass restaurants around the ，故答案為錯誤。 （5）細節(jié)題。句意：作者當廚師不是為掙錢。根據 I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符，故答案為正確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。瀏覽文章大意，根據問題在文章中找到原句判斷對錯。6．閱讀理解 China39。s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country39。s firstever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes. Speaking to students through live video, from the TiangongI space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow astronaut. Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和質量的概念） in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film（薄膜） of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it. Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause（掌聲）. When answering a student39。s question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle（閃爍）, she said, The sky we see isn39。t blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes. About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.（1）What39。s the purpose（目的） of the space lecture? A.To explain physics of zerogravity in space.B.To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.C.To tell us what can be seen in space.D.To show that the Earth is far away from space.（2）What does the underlined word demonstrate in the passage most probably mean in Chinese? A.區(qū)別B.強調C.傳授D.演示（3）Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to . A.play with itB.use a metal ringC.turn it into a water ballD.pour more water onto it（4）About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV. A.330B.60,000,000C.6,000,330D.60,000,330（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Wang Yaping is China39。s second female astronaut.B.Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C.The lecture was warmly weled by the students.D.The sky isn39。t blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國的第二位女宇航員王亞平已經在空間上發(fā)表了全國第一個視頻講座。數(shù)以千萬計的學生通過看電視觀看精彩的表演。學生對太空和科學產生了很大的興趣，他們夢想自己成為一個航天員。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據文中的語句Ms.