【正文】 20202021年 閱讀理解記敘文單元測(cè)試題(含答案)（word）1一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang39。e4 became the first lunar probe （月球探測(cè)器） in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth39。s gravity （重力） slows the moon39。s rotation （自轉(zhuǎn)）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公轉(zhuǎn)）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. It39。s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太陽(yáng)的） winds, the far side may have the special minerals （礦物質(zhì)）. For this reason, Chang39。e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。e4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will bee a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the dark side isn39。t easy. As the far side is blocked（阻斷） off from us, radio noise ing off Earth is also blocked. This is why China39。s relay satellite （中繼衛(wèi)星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。e4 has been well solved. Power supply （電源供應(yīng)） is also a challenge to the task. Chang39。e4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length （長(zhǎng)度） of 28 Earth days. After Chang39。e4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang39。e4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Chang39。e4 sent up? A.In May, 2018.B.On December 8, 2018.C.On January 3, 2019.D.The passage doesn39。t tell us.（2）The main tasks of Chang39。e4 don39。t include _______________________. A.studying if life is possible on the moonB.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.solving the munication problem between Earth and other probesD.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to ________________. A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Chang39。e4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B.A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.China39。s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D.Chang39。e4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國(guó)的嫦娥四號(hào)月球探測(cè)器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號(hào)升空時(shí)間，什么時(shí)候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進(jìn)行通訊聯(lián)系等等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After Chang39。e4 was sent up on December 8, 可知，嫦娥四號(hào)是在2018年12月8號(hào)發(fā)射升空的，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) For this reason, Chang39。e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。e4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知，嫦娥四號(hào)的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽(yáng)風(fēng)的影響，尋找礦物質(zhì)，攜帶花種、土豆和蠶卵看，他們是否恩能夠在月球成活，不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問題，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開創(chuàng)性的，；；，D先鋒，故答案是D。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。e4 has been well ， 故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。2．閱讀理解 Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒） sounds with his tongue（舌頭） to help him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar（聲吶）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. How does sonar work? When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（圖像）. It39。s like having a conversation with the environment When you click, what do you see in your mind? Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction What is it like riding a bike using sonar? It39。s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do. Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way? Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨頭） as a kid.” How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。t in the eyes, it39。s in the mind.（1）What39。s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Kish explains how sonar works.B.Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C.Kish started to move around using sonar.D.Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.（2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order. a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.bacdB.bdacC.abdcD.badc（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage? A.He always challenges himself bravely.B.He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C.He became blind when he was 14 years old.D.He broke his bone when climbing as a chi