【正文】 最新 閱讀理解記敘文基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試題（word）一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解 Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women39。s Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning The 60yearold Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women39。s Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team﹣ the Polish men39。s volleyball. Since then, Jozef has bee crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international petitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women39。s World Volleyball Championship. The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Women39。s Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience. The Polish grandpa was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China39。s answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.（1）Why did Jozef get much attention？ A.He was interviewed by Chinese TV.B.He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.C.He has supported the Chinese team from the start.D.He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.（2）When did Jozef first bee interested in the Chinese Women39。s Volleyball Team？ A.In 2012.B.In 2013.C.In 2014.D.In 2015.（3）How did Jozef e to Italy to support the Chinese Woomen39。s Volleyball Team？ A.By carB.By busC.By bikeD.By plane（4）What can we learn from the passage？ A.Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.B.Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.C.Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.D.Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.（5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？ A.Giving support to the Polish teamB.Sharing his love for the Chinese teamC.Answering questions about playing volleyballD.Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國(guó)女排的鐵桿球迷“波蘭爺爺”。他從一開始就密切關(guān)注球隊(duì)現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的電視上看到這些女孩時(shí)，第一眼就愛上了中國(guó)女排。波蘭人對(duì)青年隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)非常著迷，尤其是對(duì)其核心球員惠若奇的表現(xiàn)。在2014年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩。這位鐵桿球迷從波蘭到巴西旅行了數(shù)百英里，并預(yù)訂了中國(guó)女排所有比賽的門票。不僅得到了電視迷的認(rèn)可，也得到了數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的中國(guó)電視觀眾的認(rèn)可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國(guó)對(duì)Twitter的回應(yīng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning這不是因?yàn)樗皇侵袊?guó)人， 而是因?yàn)樗麖囊婚_始就密切關(guān)注球隊(duì)?？芍皇且?yàn)樗麖囊婚_始就支持中國(guó)隊(duì)， 故答案選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The 60yearold Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women39。s Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. 現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的電視上看到這些女孩時(shí)，第一眼就愛上了中國(guó)女排。 可知是從2012年開始， 故答案選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women39。s World Volleyball Championship在2014年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩，可知是開車。 故答案選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Women39。s Volleyball. 并預(yù)定了中國(guó)女排所有比賽的門票。 可知喬澤夫跟蹤了中國(guó)隊(duì)的大部分國(guó)際比賽， 故答案選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) He has 18, 000 followers on Sina Weibo, China39。s answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013. 他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國(guó)對(duì)Twitter的回應(yīng), 自2013年以來(lái)，Jozef一直在與中國(guó)網(wǎng)民分享他對(duì)Twitter的癡迷?？芍谖⒉┥戏窒硭麑?duì)中國(guó)隊(duì)的愛， 故答案選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解體比較簡(jiǎn)單，可知直接從文章中找到答案。2．閱讀理解 Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest （收獲，收割） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分） each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country39。s harvest season. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening （改革開放）, with the development of modern agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)）, people39。s life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers39。 life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China39。s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明） and improves the cultural selfconfidence and national pride. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. （1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest Festival on ______________. A.September 20thB.September 23rdC.September 25thD.October 1st（2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers39。 Harvest Festival