【正文】 ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.C.in the south（2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city. A.Boats and rain shoes（3）Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago. A.C.Too many waterways.D.故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。red calabashB.elder brother.提示可知，青葫蘆娃會(huì)造火，故選C。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes fullthe situation.1. A. itB. themC. that2. A. necessaryB. carefulC. fortable3. A. tooB. alsoC. either4. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations5. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing6. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because7. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up8. A. moreB. lessC. many9. A. pletelyB. seriouslyC. probably10. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在中國(guó)被邀請(qǐng)去做客時(shí)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該帶些什么禮物，還有做客時(shí)我們要注意的一些行為。（3）副詞辨析。句意：通常主人通過(guò)認(rèn)真整理房間和做很多的美食來(lái)做好全面準(zhǔn)備。???????（8）形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B。 There is something wrong with my 2 . I can39。I can39。A回復(fù)，B報(bào)告，C記錄，D調(diào)查，根據(jù) I asked God可知上帝是不能回答的 ， 故選A。 （9）句意： 他總是在班上表?yè)P(yáng)我。s history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood（洪水）and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：植樹節(jié)的由來(lái)以及植樹所取得的成果。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，孫中山被稱為“國(guó)父”，故選C。In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. 提示可知，植樹節(jié)的日期發(fā)生了改變，故選C；第二個(gè)空格，A 價(jià)值；B 記??；C 表達(dá)；D 敬仰。stopA 生長(zhǎng)；B 出現(xiàn)；C 消失；D 發(fā)生。第一個(gè)空格，A 帶走；B 決定；C 更改；D 給予。 （2）句意：植樹的想法最早是1911年由中國(guó)歷史上的偉大先驅(qū)孫中山提出的。Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the desert. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 11．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。 （8）句意： 我開始寫下我的想法，并把它們作為一個(gè)。故選C。 （2）句意： 我的眼睛有問(wèn)題。 when I feel happy and excited, they 7 t work.然后仔細(xì)確定每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語(yǔ)境確定句子中所缺的成分，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定結(jié)構(gòu)和生活常識(shí)等，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的答案，放在文中，通讀短文，核查答案。句意：在吃飯時(shí)，作為傳統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)輩會(huì)用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。plans計(jì)劃，規(guī)劃；decision決定；preparation準(zhǔn)備；故選C。句意：為了表示尊敬，說(shuō)明禮物是什么是很必要的。 10 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. 6 2 本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題與詞義推斷題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。C.orange calabashD.He has two big eyes.Seven.Five.t have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash39。故選C。根據(jù)Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島發(fā)展而成。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The higher temperature.B.The waterways Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water es, more than half of the city is underwater. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there39。 （4）句意理解題。s ，電視使外面的世界更靠近人們的家。TV is new to us（5）This passage tells us ________. A.t only hear but also seeC.watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD.6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang39。Sharp ideas or useful views.C. In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and remended （推薦） himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a wellknown hero of the state. （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者的父母允許他建一個(gè)測(cè)試廚房。s food when he was a child （2）The writer39。t really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn39。根據(jù)本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent 適合做標(biāo)題，故選C。A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage可知一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)，故選C。A Boring TripD.B.C.C.have a party 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)排序題和主旨大意題。put things to good useD.①③④②paredisabled women 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel.B.in her friend39。in a parkin a police officein a hotel The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. Oh! I39。find his friend in the city根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句t solved. They still had missing socks until they realized that they could make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: he girls sell socks in packs（包）of three so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring（激勵(lì)人心的）—Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.D.their differences. A.B.C.D.continue （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. 可知，卡莉和查理把襪子收集起來(lái)送給無(wú)家可歸的人，故答案是D。 s kind of exciting!built a fireD.B. （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。4．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 On