【正文】 。C.meaningsD.chances（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A.Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu petitions.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Meiyu is the only child of her family.B.Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D.Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中國文化深深影響了了一位土耳其大學生，美玉。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, 可知，他最初是在土耳其大學學習漢語，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22歲，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said ，兩國貿(mào)易需要會說漢語的人，說漢語意味著有更多就業(yè)機會，推出oportunities意思為機會，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her ，因為她喜歡中國功夫，所以才和教練用空閑時間學中國功夫，故選A。 （5）主旨題。本文主要講述一位土耳其大學生，美玉深受中國文化的影響，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn39。t really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn39。t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. During a year, I had made most of its recipes （食譜） and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑戰(zhàn)）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef （主廚）. I have cooked in topclass restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will e to you.（1）The writer liked his mother39。s food when he was a child （2）The writer39。s parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen （3）The writer39。s mother taught him how to cook. （4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word. （5）The writer is not cooking for money 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜歡他媽媽做的菜，于是自學廚藝，最后成為全國知名主廚的故事。 （1）細節(jié)題。句意：作者孩子時喜歡他媽媽做的食物。根據(jù) I didn39。t like her ，他不喜歡她做的食物，故答案為錯誤。 （2）細節(jié)題。句意：作者的父母允許他建一個測試廚房。根據(jù) my parents allowed me to build a test ，故答案為正確。 （3）細節(jié)題。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。根據(jù) I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. 可知，他自己買書來自學烹飪，故答案為錯誤。 （4）細節(jié)題。句意：作者是一個世界有名的主廚。根據(jù) Now as a teen chef （主廚）. I have cooked in topclass restaurants around the ，故答案為錯誤。 （5）細節(jié)題。句意：作者當廚師不是為掙錢。根據(jù) I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符，故答案為正確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到原句判斷對錯。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Wishing to encourage her young son39。s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist39。s concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 1 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 2 them. It was the boy39。s first time to e to the hall. He thought it was a good 3 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 4 and walked around. He walked 5 a door marked NO ADMITTANCE（禁止入內(nèi)）. When the hall lights dimmed （變暗） , the 6 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 7 . The mother was 8 worried at that at the moment that tears （眼淚） were in her eyes. The concert began, and the lights focused on （聚焦于） the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 9 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 10 he did at home. At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 11 in the boy39。s ear, Don39。t stop. Keep playing. He leaned over （俯身） and began filling in a bass part （低音） with his left 12 , then added a running obbligato （伴奏） with his right hand. They played the piano together 13 .The old pianist and the young novice （初學者） changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience （觀眾） stood up and 14 them. An artist39。s achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 15 his good qualities.1. A. desksB. stageC. seatsD. piano2. A. greetB. feedC. noticeD. search3. A. useB. chanceC. seasonD. culture4. A. flewB. satC. fellD. rose5. A. throughB. acrossC. aboveD. over6. A. filmB. concertC. conversationD. meeting7. A. sleepyB. missingC. tiredD. excited8. A. soB. veryC. muchD. such9. A. seriousB. sadC. patientD. surprised10. A. whenB. ifC. asD. before11. A. calledB. shoutedC. whisperedD. cried12. A. handB. shoulderC. footD. leg13. A. badlyB. carelesslyC. terriblyD. happily14. A. fought withB. laughed atC. shouted atD. cheered for15. A. orB. butC. andD. so【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文講述的是一個小男孩無意中走上了舞臺，在鋼琴家的鼓勵下和鋼琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音樂會獲得異常的成功。從中作者總結出人的一生中需結合鼓勵和合作才能成功。 （1）句意：他們找到座位后，母親看見大廳里有兩個朋友，走過和他們打招呼。A. desks桌子；B. stage 舞臺；C. seats座位；D. piano鋼琴。根據(jù)上文a mother took her boy to a pianist39。s concert on a summer holiday 。故選C。 （2）句意：他們找到座位后，母親看見大廳里有兩個朋友，走過和他們打招呼。A. greet問候；B. feed喂；C. notice注意；D. search搜尋。根據(jù)上文the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to，可知這里是走去過打招呼。故選A。 （3）句意：他認為這是一個探索音樂廳奇觀的好機會。A. use使用；B. chance 機會；C. season季節(jié)；D. culture文化。根據(jù)下文to explore the wonders of the concert 。根據(jù)題意，故選B。 （4）句意：他站起來四處走動。A. flew飛；B. sat 坐下；C. fell落下； D. rose上升。根據(jù)下文He walked ___5___ a door marked NO ADMITTANCE（禁止入內(nèi)），可知上文是說他站起來。根據(jù)題意，故選D。 （5）句意：他穿過一扇標有“不準入內(nèi)”的門。A. through通過，內(nèi)部通過；B. across橫穿；C. above以上；D. over在……上方；根據(jù)文中a door marked NO ADMITTANCE可知這里是說通過，內(nèi)部通過用through，故選A。 （6）句意：當大廳燈光變暗時，音樂會就開始了。A. film電影；B. concert音樂會；C. conversation對話；交談；D. meeting會議；根據(jù)上文When the hall lights dimmed （變暗）可知下文是說音樂會將開始，故選B。 （7）句意：那位母親返回她的座位，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兒子消失了。A. sleepy困倦的； B. missing想念；消失；C. tired累人的；D. excited激動的；根據(jù)下文The mother was ___8___ worried at that at the moment that tears （眼淚） were in her eyes，可知上文是說她的兒子消