【正文】 4）標(biāo)題判斷題，通讀全文可知本文主要通過(guò)講述鞋匠修補(bǔ)被刮的鞋子和作者的妻子縫補(bǔ)破舊的襯衫兩個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明，補(bǔ)丁是不可避免的，生活中的補(bǔ)丁更是不可避免的，我們要學(xué)會(huì)給傷口打補(bǔ)丁，尋找自己獨(dú)特的美。D項(xiàng)生活的補(bǔ)丁符合題意，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及詞義猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題、標(biāo)題判斷題?？碱}型，詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題判斷題要遵循“精、準(zhǔn)、全”正確地選取能包含文章的主要內(nèi)容及作者要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)的選項(xiàng)。 8．閱讀理解 A young painter pleted a painting. To get people39。s opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a street and put up a board that read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. Since I39。m new, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake. When he came back in the evening, he was shocked （震驚的） to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses, He ran to his teacher and said, useless. The teacher said, I39。ll let you know that you are a great artist. Just paint the same painting again and give it to me. Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting at the same place. The teacher took out another board which read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. I might have made some mistakes. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it. Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that there was not a single correction. If you want to help people improve their behavior （行為）, you39。d better learn how to help people change their behavior. Always remember not to judge （批評(píng)） yourself by someone else39。s criticism （批評(píng)）, because you are the best judge to judge yourself.（1）Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street? A.To let others know he has the ability to paint.B.To make money by selling his painting.C.To get others39。 ideas about his painting skills.D.To let his teacher know he was a good student.（2）How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting? A.Proud.B.Excited.C.Sad.D.Moved.（3）How did the teacher help his student know he was a great painter? A.By teaching the student more painting skills.B.By asking people not to put any crosses on the painting.C.By painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.D.By putting up a board with different words beside the same painting.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Be a great painter.B.Be yourself.C.Don39。t judge other people.D.Never give others crosses.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)介紹一位年輕的畫(huà)家兩次征求人們對(duì)自己作品的態(tài)度，告訴我們一個(gè)道理：如果你想要幫助人們改善他們的行為，你最好學(xué)習(xí)如何幫助人們改變他們的行為、態(tài)度和技能。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段 To get people39。s opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a busy street and put up a board that read,得知，這位畫(huà)家把作品展示于繁忙的十字路口，是為了得到大家對(duì)他繪畫(huà)技能的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段When he came back in the evening, he was pletely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. 得知，這位畫(huà)家看到自己作品中畫(huà)滿(mǎn)了叉，他很震驚，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)第四段Now the master took out another board which read, Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it. （現(xiàn)在，大師拿出另一塊板子，上面寫(xiě)著：先生們，我畫(huà)了這件作品。我可能在畫(huà)作中犯了一些錯(cuò)誤。我在下面放了一個(gè)有各種顏色和刷子的盒子。如果你看到一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)拿起刷子并改正它。）得知，大師在同樣的畫(huà)旁邊的板上寫(xiě)了不同的話(huà)語(yǔ)，這次畫(huà)家的作品上沒(méi)有任何勾畫(huà)，大師通過(guò)這種方法讓年輕的畫(huà)家明白自己是一位出色的畫(huà)家。故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)最后一段If you want to help people improve their behavior, you39。d better learn how to help people change their behavior, attitudes and skills. 得知，本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理：如果你想要幫助人們改善他們的行為，你最好學(xué)習(xí)如何幫助人們改變他們的行為、態(tài)度和技能，這個(gè)過(guò)程中要肯定自己，所以最佳標(biāo)題是學(xué)會(huì)做自己，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow. Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before finding a good job! Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50. While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years. Someone is still single, while someone else got married. Obama retires at 55, but Trump starts at 70. Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People around you might seem to go ahead of you, . But everyone is running their own RACE, in their own TIME. Don39。t envy them or mock them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. So, RELAX. You39。re not LATE. You39。re not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME, and in your TIME ZONE Destiny set up for you.（1）What39。s the author39。s attitude towards time? A.We should save the time.B.We should wait for the time.C.We should have our own time to act.D.We should chase after the time.（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank? A.some might seem to be behind you.B.and you can never catch up with them.C.but it doesn39。t mean that you39。re slow.D.and they are more hardworking than you.（3）What kind of text is it? A.A story.B.A play.C.A poem.D.A letter.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】這是一首詩(shī)，主要講了每個(gè)人都在自己固定的時(shí)間工作生活，因此做好自己的事情，不要去嫉妒或者嘲笑他人。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time ，即有自己行動(dòng)的時(shí)間，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句People around you might seem to go ahead of you可知你周?chē)娜丝赡芩坪踉谀闱懊?，可知后句講的是一些人可能在你后面，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知是一首詩(shī)，A 一篇故事，B 一個(gè)戲劇，C 一首詩(shī)，D 一封信，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 New York is 3 hours ahead of（在……前）California , but it does not make California slow. Someone graduated at the age of 22, but waited 5 years before getting a good job! Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50. While another became a CEO at 50, and to 90 years. Someone is still single, while someone else got married. Obama retires（退休）at 55, but Trump starts at 70. Everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People around you might seem to go ahead of you, some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time. Don39。t envy them or laugh at them. They are in their Time Zone