【正文】 ning to cheer. Some even to stand and say: “Come , you can do it!” and “ Go for it！” A few minutes later ,this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other petitors. Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. His country had been asked to Sydney as manners. In a petition where players remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their petitors, it is nice to watch this game. A man that gave his allknowing that he had no chance, but peted because of the spirit of the games.（1）When did the event happen?A. in the eveningB. in the afternoonC.in the morningD.one night （2）The underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 4 in closest in meaning to _______.A.confidentB.very tiredC.happyD.very angry（3）When did the man in the article learn to swim?A.When he was a childB.Three years agoC.About one year agoD.Many years ago（4）Why did the crowd laugh at the man at first?A.Because they thought his swimming skill is bad.B.Because they didn’t like him.C.Because the man was funny.D.Because the man was stupid.（5）What can we learn from the passage?A.The writer is an expert in swimmingB.There are many swimmers in the petition.C.The man is hardworkingD.The man was well trained for swimming.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight可知是一天晚上在看奧運(yùn)比賽的時(shí)候，故選D。⑵詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段句意：最后他轉(zhuǎn)身往回游，他盡了最大努力，但是明顯精疲力盡了。confident自信的；very tired非常疲勞的；happy高興的；very angry非常生氣的。故選B。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone ，更不用說(shuō)比賽，故選C。⑷推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段Now I’m not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality可知我雖然不是專業(yè)的但是還能分得出跳躍的好壞，他不具備獎(jiǎng)牌的實(shí)力。故選A。⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段He tried his best, but clearly he was ，倒數(shù)第三段的Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced可知他一年前還不會(huì)游泳，所以他是一個(gè)勤奮的人。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。9．閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。B We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon. Without doubt, good results make us joyful. However, we can not always get what we want and be the winner all the time. Some people can39。t help doubting, Are our efforts in vain? The answer is No. We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals we39。ve reached, but also by how we39。ve acted, which means the process（過(guò)程）is also important. Here is an example. Fruit is delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear it. In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction（故意破壞） from human beings. So it is with us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we set a destination（目標(biāo)）, dreaming of it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only plain about the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet. I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highlyvalued character。 only those who have taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed. As the saying goes, No pains, no gains. We are still young, still full of energy, so why are we afraid of failure and why do we hesitate（猶豫） to take an adventure? Young men, let39。s forget results, leave out pains, and just look forward and don39。t miss any chance on the journey!（1）Reaching our goals will make us ________.A.laugh at othersB.be over the moonC.asset another goalD.forget our efforts（2）What does the underlined phrase in vain mean in Chinese?A.值得B.益處C.高效D.徒勞（3）The writer gives an example of fruit in order to say _________.A.fruit is deliciousB.people can also suffer a lot in life C.it39。s hard for a tree to bear fruitD.we should grow trees to get good fruit（4）Only those who __________ will get the good character.A.have gone through a lotB.work very hardC.believe that things will be better and betterD.believe in themselves（5）What39。s the best title for this passage ?A.Stand on Our Own FeetB.Process Is Also ImportantC.Don39。t Doubt YourselfD.Failure Is the Mother Of Success【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了做任何事情的過(guò)程對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)也很重要。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the ，我們很興奮，在那一刻，我們笑，鼓掌，甚至感覺在月亮上，故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)第一段Are our efforts in vain?可知這句是說(shuō)“我們的勞動(dòng)是徒勞的嗎”，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional de