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初中【英語】完形填空-閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)(word)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 working hard,and reached his goal. “Alan,” he often told me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not e 10 in life.” That39。s what I learned from my father.1. A. taughtB. workedC. studied2. A. moneyB. energyC. experience3. A. landB. fieldC. river4. A. worryB. doubtC. hope5. A. discoverB. makeC. collect6. A. true B. importantC. difficult7. A. givingB. runningC. washing8. A. borrowB. needC. afford9. A. keptB. finishedC. minded10. A. reallyB. easilyC. quietly【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者從父親身上學(xué)到了一個(gè)生活法則——永不放棄。作者的父親經(jīng)過自己的努力,實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。他的父親為了賺錢,來到美國。在美國,剛開始的幾年,他在一家小餐館工作,他想上學(xué)學(xué)英語,因?yàn)闆]錢支付,去不了。他告訴作者,要想獲得自己想要的東西,必須努力工作,永不放棄。⑴句意:他小時(shí)候,上午到學(xué)校上學(xué),然后在田里干活直到日落。根據(jù)in the field可知選B。⑵句意:生活很難,因?yàn)樗麄儧]有錢。根據(jù)上poor village可知家庭貧困,故選A。⑶根據(jù)后半句the land where……可知選A。⑷句意:“為什么我不去美國呢?”他心里想,充滿了希望。worry擔(dān)心,doubt懷疑;hope希望。故選C。⑸句意:我原以為在美國賺錢很容易。make money賺錢,故選B。⑹句意:但是當(dāng)我到那兒的時(shí)候,我意識(shí)到那不是真的。true真的;important重要的;difficult困難的。故選A。⑺句意:后來我在一家小餐館工作,擦桌子,洗盤子,掃地。故選C。⑻我想去學(xué)校學(xué)英語,但是不可能,我付不起學(xué)費(fèi)。borrow借;need需要;afford買得起;支付得起。故選C。⑼我父親一直努力工作,并實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。keep doing 一直做某事。故選A。⑽句意:如果你想要什么東西,你必須去努力并且永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。生活中東西不會(huì)輕易到來。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said, Fried chicken. She said I wasn39。t funny, but she wasn39。t 1 , because everyone else in the class laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite 2 . I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) 3 of PETA. He said they loved animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. 4 , nay teacher sent me to the principal39。s office(校長室).I told him what happened, and he 5 , too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what nay favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 6 , just like she39。d asked the other children. I told her it was because people could 7 them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal39。s office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don39。t 8 . My parents taught me to be honest, 9 my teacher doesn39。t like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person 10 like (s) most. I told her, Colonel Sanders (肯德基創(chuàng)始人). Guess where I am now? 1. A. angerB. rightC. patientD. serious2. A. foodB. animalC. answerD. taste3. A. exampleB. discoverC. enemyD. member4. A. InsteadB. AgainC. AnywayD. Also5. A. laughedB. believedC. shoutedD. agreed6. A. whenB. whereC. howD. why7. A. cutB. divideC. makeD. add8. A. careB. regretC. understandD. remember9. A. butB. andC. orD. for10. A. IB. weC. sheD. they【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者小時(shí)候老師兩次問作者最喜歡什么動(dòng)物,作者都回答炸雞,卻被老師送到校長室的故事。 (1)句意:但是她不是正確的。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知老師說作者不有趣,但是教室里的其他人都笑了,所以作者是有趣的,即老師是不正確的,故選B。 (2)句意:炸雞是我最喜愛的食物。;;;。炸雞是食物,故選A。 (3)句意:他說我的老師很可能是PETA的成員。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知PETA是個(gè)組織,所以老師是其中一員,故選D。 (4)句意:不管怎樣,我的老師把我送到了校長室。;;,無論如何;。根據(jù)句意可知是不管怎樣,老師也把我送到了校長室,故選C。 (5)句意:我告訴他發(fā)生了什么,他也笑了。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知我的回答讓其他同學(xué)笑了,現(xiàn)在校長也笑了,故選A。 (6)句意:她問我為什么。......時(shí)候;;;。根據(jù)后文I told her it was because people可知老師問的是為什么,作者回答了原因,故選D。 (7)句意:我告訴她因?yàn)槿藗兛梢园阉鼈冎瞥烧u。;;;。make...into...把......制成......,故選C。 (8)句意:我不理解。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知校長不讓我說我喜歡炸雞,作者說出實(shí)話,所以作者不理解,故選C。 (9)句意:但是當(dāng)我誠實(shí)時(shí)我的老師不喜歡。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選A。 (10)句意:我的老師讓我們告訴她我最喜歡的名人。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是作者喜歡的,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) A、B、C 和 D 中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to 1 what was ing. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 2 and not very popular. 3 on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words She39。s huge! Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 4 in silence. The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle(通道)and then fell face first on the bus, 5 everything I was carrying. 6 I was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laughter, and then the words “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I 7 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes. It was then 8 I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began 9 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, 10 , I started losing weight. And as I became satisfied with myself, I began making 11 . One of my newly found friends also fought with her weight. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 12 together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing 13 the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken. While I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am 14 I made it through. Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying This too shall pass(一切都會(huì)過去的). If you can find a path with no obstacles(障礙), it probably doesn39。t 15 anywhere.1. A. expectB. u
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