【正文】 60。D.Ways of being healthy【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了眼睛保健的方式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Natural eye care should be put in the first ，是保護(hù)眼睛的最好的方法，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因） and. aging（老化）.可知有幾種原因?qū)е乱暳Σ缓?，比如不吃足夠的食物、基因和衰老。沒有height身高，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If you happen to work in front of a puter, you39。d better take a break every once in a ，最好偶爾休息一下。故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV ，所以UV rays的意思是紫外線，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了眼睛保健的方式，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it39。s easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here are parts of safety rules in some countries. In China, fire training at school is mon to teach students to deal with emergencies （緊急情況）. During the training，students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term. In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing. Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms（露臺(tái)） with ladders（梯子）. In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely.（1）Students should receive right safety training because _______. A.it is easyB.it could avoid most of these accidentsC.it is interestingD.it is accepted by the teachers（2）If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly _______. A.with a wet cloth covering their mouthB.by using laddersC.by bikeD.by pushing each other（3）This passage mainly talks about _______. A.how to escape from earthquakesB.how to put out the fireC.some school safety rules in some countriesD.a bicycle course【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：校園是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，也是事故高發(fā)地，短文介紹了幾個(gè)國家有關(guān)學(xué)校的安全規(guī)則。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. 可知接受正確的安全訓(xùn)練，可以避免大部分的事故。故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) fire training at school is mon to teach students to deal with emergencies （緊急情況）. During the training，students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term.可知，在中國，火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時(shí)候，學(xué)生應(yīng)該用濕毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操場，故答案是A。 （3）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹了介個(gè)國家的學(xué)校安全規(guī)則，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可直接從文中找到答案，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章的中心，選出正確答案。10．閱讀理解 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:?Be patient. Line up on the platform（站臺(tái)） and wait for the train.?Be polite. Let passengers get off first.?Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.?When you hear a beep sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.On the train:?Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.?Do not run on the train.?Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.（1）The text is mainly about how to __________. A.be a careful driverB.buy MTR ticketsC.be a good passengerD.keep safe at home（2）People who will get on the train should __________. A.wait in lineB.open the doorC.ask for helpD.leave the seats（3）When you hear a beep sound, ____________. A.close the doorB.rush onto the trainC.get off the train at onceD.stop and wait for the next train（4）The text is probably a __________. A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poem【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章介紹了地鐵站的一些應(yīng)遵守的規(guī)則。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS 可知，本文主要告訴讀者如何成為一名乘客，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Be patient. Line up on the platform（站臺(tái)） and wait for the train. 可知，上火車應(yīng)該排隊(duì)等候，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) When you hear a beep sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. 可知，當(dāng)你聽到了警示聲音，不能上車，要等下一趟車，故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這是一則通告或者告示，告訴乘客有關(guān)乘車安全事宜，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案，主旨大意題則需要根據(jù)結(jié)合文章的主要內(nèi)容確定中心意思。