【正文】 ring school. The degree of the test is from easy to difficult, just like a game. Then students will get into a classroom which is suitable for them. The classes in a language center are free. There are no specific（具體的） subjects. Each teacher can teach anything they want. Some of them allow students to use puters to search for information online. Some like to hold activities to make students exchange their opinions freely in class. Some introduce Australian history through films. As one of the students in the learning center, I find all of them are friendly. They wele all of our questions. One of my teachers, Don, is kind. I used to have problems. Do you need help? he asked me after class. I was not familiar with him so I was too shy to share my real feelings. Don39。t hesitate（猶豫）to ask me if you have any questions, he said. He looked at me and smiled. I told him my trouble in a small voice. I couldn39。t understand the vocabulary. To my surprise, he gave me a sheet of words and asked me to remember them. Then I found his class simple and interesting. Don has a great sense of humor, too. When we learned about probability（可能性）, he let us give him some examples like, What is the chance of...? Someone joked, What is the chance of Don being angry? He pretended（假裝） to be angry at once. But soon he laughed with us.（1）________should study at a language center for two terms in Australia. A.Australian studentsB.International studentsC.Chinese studentsD.American students（2）From the passage, we know that ________________. A.it is really expensive to have classes at a language centerB.students will have the same classes at a language centerC.students with a good performance won39。t have a test before entering a schoolD.some teachers allow students to use puters to search for information online（3）The writer39。s experience in Para. 3 shows . A.how friendly the teachers areB.how simple Don39。s class isC.how to get help from classmatesD.how to ask questions（4）What can we infer from the passage? A.The writer enjoys his time in the language center.B.The writer will pass the language test of the difficult degree.C.Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once.D.The writer will finish the language classes in one term.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在澳大利亞，國(guó)際學(xué)生必須在語(yǔ)言中心學(xué)習(xí)，和作者在學(xué)習(xí)中心渡過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) international students have to study at a language center for two terms. 可知 國(guó)際學(xué)生必須在語(yǔ)言中心學(xué)習(xí)兩學(xué)期，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Some of them allow students to use puters to search for information online 可知 其中一些允許學(xué)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)在網(wǎng)上搜索信息，故選D。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù) I find all of them are friendly 和 One of my teachers 可知作者告訴我們那的老師都很友好，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Then I found his class simple and interesting 可知 作家喜歡在語(yǔ)言中心工作，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Except for a few times, Americans are not big presentgivers. There39。s no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe（賄賂） him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don39。t see the need for presents. Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn39。t. I don39。t often remember a friend39。s birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I39。d get unpleasant. But a present from a foreignerthat kind from his or her homelandwon39。t go wrong, except to government employees（政府職員） who can39。t be given presents. You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, It39。s so nice. Thanks… when you get Christmas or birthday presents. You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but you39。re never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening. At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.（1）What kind of presents don39。t Americans usually open in front of the givers? A.The small presents.B.Christmas or birthday presents.C.The expensive presents.D.The presents for dinner party.（2）Which of the following do you think is RIGHT? A.American business people don39。t want presents because they are rich enough.B.The writer of this passage must be an American.C.Everyone must give presents to one39。s family and friends at Christmas.D.Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.（3）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Presentgiving in the United States.B.Customs（習(xí)俗） in the United States.C.American people and presentgiving.D.When and how to give presents.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗。美國(guó)人不會(huì)經(jīng)?；ニ投Y物的，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為是在賄賂，尤其是政府官員。但他們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)會(huì)給某些人送禮物的，以便來(lái)感謝他們。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday ，美國(guó)人通常不在給予者面前打開(kāi)禮物，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第一段的第一句話可判斷A是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第一段第一句話和第二段可推斷B項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)最后一段可知在圣誕節(jié)不是給每個(gè)人禮物的，可知C項(xiàng)是不正確的。根據(jù)第一段和第二段最后一句話可推斷D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。 （3）主旨題。 根據(jù)整篇文章大意可知本文介紹了美國(guó)人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。