【正文】 握的、最熟悉的短語、習慣用語、動詞形式和句子結構等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復查核對，決定取舍。8．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Everyone changes in his or her life. 1 these changes take place because of an experience. 2 me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 3 lesson I have ever learned. It has taken 4 from what I used to be to what I am now. I used to be quiet and 5 , not wanting to show my inner self （內在自我）. I would never talk about 6 was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize （批評） me or tell me I was wrong. I 7 too much about what others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my 8 , and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 9 of my teachers and friends. They put their confidence （信任） in me and told me that I could 10 in doing anything. They taught me that it is not a big deal to fail in 11 , as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By 12 the courage to believe in myself, I have bee much 13 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 14 now I want to work even harder to 15 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed （貢獻） to the world.1. A. RecentlyB. LuckilyC. MostlyD. Suddenly2. A. InB. AroundC. WithD. For3. A. importantB. interestingC. expensiveD. difficult4. A. youB. meC. herD. him5. A. shyB. happyC. oldD. clever6. A. whereB. whatC. howD. when7. A. knewB. askedC. caredD. studied8. A. moneyB. worriesC. timeD. changes9. A. exerciseB. workC. laughD. help10. A. failB. wasteC. succeedD. spend11. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something12. A. findingB. losingC. buyingD. passing13. A. fatterB. weakerC. strongerD. smaller14. A. andB. butC. soD. because15. A. look upB. agree withC. deal withD. give up【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述每個人都會因為經歷而發(fā)生變化，而作者也是由于一次高中的經歷使他由一個安靜害羞的內在自我女孩，在老師和朋友的幫助下，找到了相信自己的勇氣，最后變成一個敢于挑戰(zhàn)困難、自信、心理強大的女孩。（1）句意：大部分情況下，這些改變會因為一次經歷而發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文每個人在他或她生活中都會有變化和下文中自己因為一次經歷而發(fā)生的變化，可知這種情況很普遍，所以用Mostly，大多數(shù)情況下。Recently ，最近地；Luckily ，幸運地：Suddenly ，突然地；均不符合語境，故選C。（2）句意：對于我來說，高中生活就是這樣的一次經歷。根據(jù)固定搭配，for sb，對于某人來說，故選D。（3）句意：高中已經教會了我自我認知，這是我迄今為止學到的最重要的一課。根據(jù)上下文，難忘的經歷會給人重要的難以取代的價值感，可知用important，重要的。interesting，有趣的；expensive；昂貴的；difficult，困難的；所以A項最符合語境，故選A。（4）句意：這個重要的一課使我從過去到現(xiàn)在的樣子。根據(jù)后半句 from what I used to be to what I am now，可知主語是作者自己，故選B。（5）句意：我過去常常是一個安靜的、害羞的女孩，不想要展示自己的內在自我。根據(jù)后半句not wanting to show my inner self （內在自我），可知作者性格較為內向，所以用shy，害喜的。happy，快樂的；old，老的；clever，聰明的，故選A。（6）句意：我從不討論我內心思想中的東西。about，介詞，后接賓語從句，而賓語從句中缺少主語，所以用代詞what，什么，做賓語從句的主語。where哪兒和when何時，均為副詞，分別作地點和時間狀語，不能作賓語；how，怎樣，用在此處翻譯不通，故選B。（7）句意：我太在乎別人是怎么看我的。根據(jù)固定搭配care about,關心，所以用cared。knew，知道；asked，問；studied，學習，研究，均不符合語境，故選C。（8）句意：現(xiàn)在，我不再害怕去告訴別人我擔憂的事情，而是讓他們知道我是怎么想的。根據(jù)后半句 let them know how I feel， 可知應該填想法，擔憂的事情。money，金錢；time，時間；change，變化；均不符合句意，故選B。（9）句意：在老師和朋友們的幫助下，我已經改變了許多。根據(jù)固定搭配 with the help of sb在某人的幫助下，故選D。（10）句意：他們非常信任我，告訴我我可以成功地做任何事情。根據(jù)固定搭配succeed in doing sth，成功的做某事，所以用succeed ；fail to do sth，做某事很失?。粀aste，浪費；spend，花費，均不符合語境，故選C。（11）句意：他們告訴我只要從自己的錯誤中有所收獲，在一些事情上失敗并不是什么大事。根據(jù)句意，所以用something，一些事。anything，任何事；everything，每件事；nothing，沒什么，均不符合語境，故選D。（12）句意：通過找到自己的勇氣去相信自己，在腦海中我已經變得更加強大。根據(jù)to believe in myself ，可知前半句是找到勇氣。finding，找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；losing，失去；buying，買；passing,通過，均不符合題意，故選A。（13）句意：通過找到自己的勇氣去相信自己，在腦海中我已經變得更加強大。根據(jù)前半句finding the courage to believe in mysel，所以用stronger，更強大的。fatter，更胖的；weaker，更虛弱的；smaller，更小的，均不正確，故選C。（14）句意：挑戰(zhàn)的想法使我感到害怕，但是現(xiàn)在我想要更努力學習克服阻擋我前進的困難。根據(jù)空格前后表達的意思相反，可知要用表示轉折的詞，所以用but，故選B。（15）句意：但是現(xiàn)在我想要努力工作去克服阻擋我前進的困難。根據(jù)固定搭配 deal with the difficulties ， 處理困難，所以用deal with。look up，查找；agree with，同意；give up，放棄，均不合題意，故選C?！军c評】考查完形填空，做題時首先快速瀏覽全文，跳過文中設為選項的單詞，根據(jù)上下文對選項單詞的含義進行仔細辨別，最終選出正確選項。9．完形填空 Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street， he 1 a wallet. He returned it to the owner，Mr. Baker. He gave his 2 to the boy. As the boy had no job，Mr. Baker made him work for him in his 3 .Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were 4 with him. Mr. Baker loved planting 5 . The week before last， he brought a few trees home，planted them in the 6 himself and watered them every day. Several days 7 ， he had to leave for another city. Before he started，he said to Billy “Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them. “ “Don39。t 8 about them.“ answered Billy. Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked，“ 9 anyone ever e to steal the trees?”“No，sir. “ said Billy，”To stop someone from stealing the trees，I 10 them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week. “1. A. foundB. broughtC. carriedD. wanted2. A. walkedB. pityC. thanksD. excuses3. A. factoryB. officeC. townD. home4. A. pleasedB. angryC. strictD. popular5. A. flowersB. grassC. vegetablesD. trees6. A. gardenB. officeC. cityD. room7. A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after8. A. thinkB. talkC. learnD. worry9. A. DidB. DoesC. HasD. Will10. A. sentB. pulledC. putD. picked【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Billy是個15歲的男孩。三年前他父母雙亡。有一天，他撿了一個錢包，還給了失主Mr. Baker。Baker夫婦就讓Billy為他們工作。Baker先生喜歡種樹。在花園里種了一些樹，每天澆水。一天，他不得不出門，讓Billy照顧它們，以防別人偷走，六天后，Baker先生回家了，Billy為了防止樹被偷，把樹拔掉藏了起來。 （1）考查動詞辨析。句意：比利在街道上“發(fā)現(xiàn)”一個錢包。A. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，B. 帶來，C. 攜帶，D. 想要，根據(jù)下文 He returned it to the owner， 可知Billy發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢包，故選A。 （2）考查名詞辨析。句意：他把錢包給了男孩。因為比利把錢包還給了他，所以應是表達感謝。A. 步行，B. 遺憾，C. 感謝，D. 借口，故選C。 （3）考查名詞辨析。句意：