【正文】 B.Put off his homework.C.Work hard on schoolwork.D.Carry in wood for the stove.（3）Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat? A.He was willing to follow suggestions.B.He often helped to do some housework.C.He always worried about his study.D.He said sweet words to make his mother happy.（4）What does the writer want to say through this passage? A.What we wear could help shape who we are inside.B.Life is full of possibilities when we are young.C.We should not judge people by their appearance.D.It39。s a good choice to try different things in our lives.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通過講述兒子自從穿了一件新的衣服后，整個人發(fā)生了變化，變得禮貌了，更快樂，愿意聽從建議了，也愿意說些話讓作者高興了，從而得出結(jié)論，我們穿的衣服也會影響我們的內(nèi)在。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John39。s eyes shone.可知他喜歡這件外套。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off???可知John經(jīng)常拖延做作業(yè)，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段John changed．He was polite，less argumentative，more thoughtful，and much happier．Good dinner，mom．he would say every evening．Without a word of plaining，he would carry in wood for the stove．約翰變了，他彬彬有禮，不愛爭論，更體貼，更快樂．晚餐好，媽媽．他每天晚上都會這樣說．一句怨言也沒有，他就會把木頭放到爐子里．可知，C選項他總是擔心他的學習．，沒發(fā)生，故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的總結(jié)But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the ，作者想告訴我們，我們穿什么衣服可以幫助塑造我們是誰。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。10．閱讀理解 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can39。t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I39。m good at it. I39。m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subjectEnglish. It was fresh to me. I became interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! Since then, I have been learning English harder and harder. Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, English is another language different from our Chinese. We should learn it in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully in class, speak bravely, read aloud and have a larger and larger vocabulary, and then practice again and again. And I have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand it! Besides, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So, to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises in our workbooks, and I keep English diaries. English has bee a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years. I am always in the first place in our class. Of course, I hope every classmate of mine can learn English well, too.（1）Why do some students often have a headache when studying English? A.Because they often catch a cold.B.Because it39。s often very cold.C.Because they think English is easy.D.Because they don39。t think English is easy.（2）The writer tells us that we should be ______ in English if we want to learn it well. A.excitedB.interestedC.quietD.happy（3）The sentence I got a very good mark means . A.I got a good wayB.I had a good ideaC.I did badly in the examD.I did well in the exam（4）The writer thinks English is interesting because . A.English is full of storiesB.English is full of jokesC.his teacher often teaches the students nice English songs in classD.of nothing（5）Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies? A.Speaking bravely.B.Writing to foreign friends.C.Reading aloud.D.Keeping English diaries.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述在別人眼中英語很難學，但在作者眼中英語很容易，他認為學習英語首先要有興趣，其次要有一定的學習方法，此外還要多看雜志多練習。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. 可知因為他們認為英語不容易 ，故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) I think an interest in English is very important 可知作者告訴我們，如果我們想學習英語，就應(yīng)該對英語感興趣 ，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam andI got a very good mark. How happy I was 可知I got a very good mark是我取得了好成績的意思，I did well in the exam 我考試考得很好 ，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often think how interesting English is 可知作者認為英語很有趣，因為 他的老師經(jīng)常在課堂上教學生唱好聽的英文歌，故選C （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知作者學習的方式有勇敢的說，大聲的讀和記日記，沒提及給外國人寫信，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。