【正文】 】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意:一個在別人眼里是最壞的男孩的Hill，他繼母的來臨后，繼母幾句表揚(yáng)的話改變了聰明的一生，他繼母的力量讓他成為一名富人作家和美國最重要的人物，作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表揚(yáng)的重要性。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)When he was small, Hill was a famous bad ，他九歲之前，人們認(rèn)為他是一個出了名的壞小孩，可推出壞小孩一般對他人都是不友好的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)started writing things to a local famous writer in the United States可知，Hill沒有辜負(fù)繼母的期望，B選項與原文不符，故選B。 （3）推斷題。作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表揚(yáng)的重要性，可推出作者應(yīng)該是教育方面的專家，故選D。 （4）主旨題。作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表揚(yáng)的重要性，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Many scientists find that colors can change people39。s feelings. It39。s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students39。 eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they39。ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.（1）How does the color green make the students feel? A.Hungry.B.Nervous.C.Angry.D.Relaxed.（2）Which color isn39。t mentioned in this passage? A.Green.B.White.C.Light blue.D.Red.（3）What do many fast food restaurants do? ①Play loud music. ② Play soft music.③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④（4）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.Color and RestaurantB.Use Color to Make MoneyC.Color and ScienceD.Use Color to Change Feelings【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章講述的是顏色可以改變?nèi)藗兊母杏X，不同的顏色給人們不同的感覺，顏色現(xiàn)在被使用于各種場合。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章For example，school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel ，能夠使學(xué)生很放松。故選D （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章中提到了綠色，紅色，粉色，淺藍(lán)，但是沒有提到白色。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，快餐店的老板他們會把墻面粉刷成紅色，把音樂放的很大，使用硬質(zhì)椅子。這樣人們就會吃飯吃的很快。而輕音樂會讓人們放松，吃飯花費(fèi)更多的時間。故選B。 （4）標(biāo)題推斷題。這篇文章主要講的是顏色可以改變?nèi)藗兊母杏X，不同的顏色給人們產(chǎn)生不同的感覺。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。10．閱讀理解 A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day. Dragon boat race The dragon boat race is an important petition during the festival. People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now, the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people. Wearing sweetsmelling bags During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweetsmelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China, a sweetsmelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers. Girls39。 Day A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents39。s home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls39。 Day. Eating rice dumplings Eating rice dumplings is also a custom for Chinese people. The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating rice dumplings has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia.（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is called ________. A.The Spring FestivalB.Yuanxiao FestivalC.MidAutumn FestivalD.Double Fifth Festival（2）What should Chinese do during the Dragon Boat Festival? ①Take part in a dragon boat race.②Wear bags that have sweet smells.③Eat delicious noodles.④Throw water at each other.A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④（3）Rice dumplings ________. A.can express love between loversB.are eaten to avoid bad thingsC.have different designs and stylesD.are only eaten in China【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在龍舟節(jié)期間中國人參加龍舟節(jié)比賽。為了紀(jì)念屈原，因此人們舉行龍舟比賽。人們吃粽子，粽子有不同的設(shè)計和款式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. 可知龍舟節(jié)也叫重五節(jié)，故選D。