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最新中考考點(diǎn)-賓語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(全)(word)-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 03:15本頁面
  

【正文】 ld you tell me_______?In five minutes, at 10: 25.A.when did the next underground arrive B.when the next underground arrivedC.when will the next underground arrive D.when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意:——你能告訴我下一個(gè)地鐵什么時(shí)候到嗎?——五分鐘后,10點(diǎn)25分??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序, AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序,可排除。根據(jù)答語In five minutes,結(jié)合句意語境,可知還沒有到站,需用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故選D。25.—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?—In order to prepare for the ing exam.A.if he works hard B.why he stays up so late C.why is he so busy D.when he will stop working【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意為:他房間的燈還亮著,你知道他為什么熬夜嗎?為了準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試。本題考查的是賓語從句,在賓語從句中,從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),why表示原因,if表示假設(shè),when表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B。26.——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when left B.when wi11 leaveC.when did leave D.when will leave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——愛麗絲,你能告訴我史米斯先生什么時(shí)候離開倫敦的嗎? ——當(dāng)然可以。上星期天。根據(jù)could you tell me _______? 可知,本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,選項(xiàng)C/D是疑問語序,所以排除掉;再根據(jù)Last Sunday,可知這里指的是過去的時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句,做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞。本題先考慮語序問題,再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思,做出選擇。27.—I want to know ________.—Miss Black.A.who do you want to travel with B.who else can you seeC.who really cares about you D.who else did you call up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我想知道誰真正在乎你?!既R克小姐??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,ABD三項(xiàng)是疑問句語序,可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。28.—Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don39。t know .I was not at the meeting.A.what does he say at the meetingB.what did he say at the meetingC.what he says at the meetingD.what he said at the meeting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——請(qǐng)你告訴我,他在會(huì)議上講了什么?——對(duì)不起,我不知道。我沒有參加這個(gè)會(huì)議??疾橘e語從句的用法,賓語從句用陳述語序,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用原來的時(shí)態(tài),會(huì)議是過去時(shí)間開的,因此用過去時(shí)。故選D。29.Are babies carefree (無憂無慮)? Anew study from the US says that 2yearold babies care about _________________.A.how other saw them B.how do others see them C.how others see them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:嬰兒是否無憂無慮?美國的一項(xiàng)新研究表明,2歲的嬰兒關(guān)心別人如何看待他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這是賓語從句,所以疑問句要用陳述句語序,故排除B;另外“研究表明….”這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。30.I didn39。t know .A.when would the train arrive B.where could I get the bookC.what has been done D.who left the message【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我不知道誰留的言。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是賓語從句,從句中應(yīng)該使用陳述語序,故A和B不對(duì);這個(gè)題干中謂語動(dòng)詞部分didn’t know 使用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故賓語從句中也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài),故C不對(duì),它是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查賓語從句。
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