【正文】 something to help. We haven39。t met her yet, but she39。s 75 years old and she needs some help, said Sam Adams, one of the boys. That39。s the least we could do. The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪機）and came to Mrs. Lane39。s house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感動得落淚）. I cannot believe this, she said. They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn39。t even know their names. As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. （1）What can we know about Mrs. Lane? A.She was 70 years old.B.She could not do her housework.C.She was living with her children.D.She could not cut the grass on the lawn.（2）Mrs. Lane was in danger of going to prison because . A.she broke the education law in her cityB.the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches highC.the news about her on TV was made up by herD.she didn39。t pay enough money to her neighbours（3）Who mowed the lawn? A.The Adams brothers.B.Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane.C.The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.D.The Adams brothers and other neighbours.（4）Which of the following is true? A.The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.B.Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours39。 names.C.Mrs. Lane didn39。t expect her neighbours would help her.D.The Adams brothers used Mrs. Lane39。s mowers to cut the grass.（5）The best title（題目）for the passage would be . A.Good neighboursB.A serious city lawC.A beautiful gardenD.Humorous brothers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明一句諺語——遠親不如近鄰。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. 可知，Lane女士沒辦法修剪草坪上的草。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! 她讓草長到18寸，這破壞了她城市的法律。因此，她有要支付大量金錢或者進監(jiān)獄的危險。可知Lane女士有可能進監(jiān)獄是因為她家草坪的草高于18寸。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段 Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. 他們一開始，其他的鄰居看到了發(fā)生的事并加入了，可知參與除草的人有Adam兄弟和其他鄰居。故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)第五段 When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感動得落淚）. 當Lane女士看到她的鄰居們?yōu)樗龅氖拢荏@訝并感動得落淚，可知Lane女士沒有想到鄰居們會幫她。故選C。 （5）最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，短文過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明“遠親不如近鄰”的道理，因此好鄰居是最佳標題。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解 A man and his son were going through the mountain. Suddenly, the boy fell down on the mountain road and shouted with a pain Aah! To his surprise, he heard the same voice from the mountain, Aah! The boy felt more surprised, so he shouted again, Who is this? And the voice replied the same, Who is this? The boy got angry, and shouted a third time You are too stupid !And again the voice replied the same, You are too stupid! Annoyed by this, the boy asked his father, Father, what is going on? Who is this? The father replied, Son, pay attention. The father shouted, You are very nice. And the voice replied the same, You are very nice. The father shouted again, I love you. And the voice replied the same, I love you. The father shouted a third time, Thank you very much. And the voice again replied the same, Thank you very much. The son was very surprised but he still could not understand what to make of it. The father explained, Son, people call it resonance （回聲）, but this is the truth of our life. Your life is a reflection of your actions. Whatever you give to others, you will receive the same in return. Whatever we give to others, life gives us the same in return. Our life is not an accident or a coincidence （巧合）, but it is the shadow what we are doing. Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. If we want more love in the world, create more love in our hearts.（1）The man39。s son shouted with a pain Aah! because . A.he was badly illB.he lost his wayC.his head hurtD.he had a fall suddenly（2）The son heard after he shouted a third time. A.you are very niceB.who is thisC.you are too stupidD.thank you very much（3）Our life is a reflection of according to the passage. A.what we are doingB.where we are goingC.when we are shoutingD.how we are laughing（4）The passage wants to tell us . A.if we ask others for something, we will get whatever we wantB.if we give something to others, we will get the same in returnC.if you shout on the mountain, you will hear your voice clearlyD.if you do as the father and son do, you39。ll make your life better【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了男孩從回音中學會了無論我們給別人什么，生活都會給我們同樣的回報的道理。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) the boy fell down on the mountain road and shouted with a pain Aah! 男孩跌倒在山路上，疼得大叫：“??！”可知是因為他突然摔倒了，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) and shouted a third time You are too stupid !And again the voice replied the same, You are too stupid! 可知他聽到了you are too stupid，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) but this is the truth of our life. Your life is a reflection of your actions. Whatever you give to others, you will receive the same in return可知我們的生活反映了我們正在做的事情，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Whatever we give to others, life gives us the same in return. Our life is not an accident or a coincidence （巧合）, but it is the shadow what we are doing. Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. If we want more love in the world, create more love in our hearts.