【正文】 0。B.Sweeping floor.C.Washing dishes.D.Making table.（2）Which of the following is the right order of the things that happened? a. The writer got into Boston University.b. The writer started working at Pizza Hut.c. The writer was allowed to make table.d. The writer went back to work at Pizza Hut.A.bcadB.bcdaC.cbadD.cdba（3）Which of the following is the writer39。s opinion? A.I told Jeff I wanted to apply to Boston University.B.In my real home, I felt changeable and out of control.C.Jeff surprised me with a graduation present: a trip to Boston.D.I started working at Pizza Hut when I was a freshman in high school.（4）What can we infer from the passage? A.The writer had a big happy family in Boston.B.Jeff was a little strict but very kind as a manager.C.The writer never plained from high school to university.D.Many people were willing to work with the boss like Jeff.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)作者的感受傳遞給我們這樣一個(gè)信息， 如果你有合適的老板，任何工作都是最好的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) All new workers started by washing dishes可知，新工人開(kāi)始從必勝客刷盤子做起，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文的描述可知作者在必勝客開(kāi)始工作，后來(lái)被允許整理桌子，然后去了波士頓大學(xué)，最后又回到必勝客工作，故選項(xiàng)A的順序正確，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I felt changeable and out of control可知在我真實(shí)的家里，我感到自己的變化無(wú)常，失去了控制，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) The most I learned from that man in the Pizza Hut is that any job can be the best if you have the right boss 可知許多人愿意與杰夫這樣的老板共事，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解 I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn39。t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he39。d beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees39。 attention. Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I39。d watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong. I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibb39。s trees, they could never relax. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray（祈禱）that their lives will be easy. But lately I39。ve been thinking that it39。s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. There39。s always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won39。t be separated.（1）What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted? A.He let them grow quickly.B.He beat them to get their attention.C.He helped them search for water.D.He read a newspaper near them.（2）What does the word Adversity in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Difficult living conditions.B.Little water.C.Enough care or attention.D.Bad weather.（3）What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs? A.Elders are treasures.B.No pain, no gain.C.Two heads are better than one.D.Only those who bear（ 容忍） the most bee the highest.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：醫(yī)生業(yè)余喜歡種樹(shù)，他種樹(shù)和別人不一樣，很少澆水，后來(lái)這個(gè)醫(yī)生的樹(shù)長(zhǎng)得很結(jié)實(shí)，由此引發(fā)作者對(duì)人生的思考，發(fā)現(xiàn)困難會(huì)讓人更加成熟。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 he39。d beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees39。 attention 可知他為了吸引樹(shù)的注意，故選B。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Gibb的樹(shù)不會(huì)晃動(dòng)，結(jié)合前文提到樹(shù)經(jīng)歷了很多困難，可知?jiǎng)潤(rùn)M線單詞的意思是艱苦的生存環(huán)境，故選A。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)文章提到吃了很多苦的樹(shù)長(zhǎng)得結(jié)實(shí)，可知作者學(xué)到容忍最多的會(huì)最好，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Someone even says that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad. True friendship doesn39。t mean that when you need your friend39。s help, you will treat him to dinner, and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficult situation. In fact, true friendship is the munication and understanding of the hearts. True friendship is like water. Compared with decent wine, water is tasteless, but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don39。t need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute. True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter, it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head. True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential, but e to you whenever you need their help. You39。re not his steppingstone to success, but are his crutch（依靠） to live through difficulties. True friends make you plete. Many persons go along with you through your life—your parents, your spouse（配偶）, and your children, who take care of you and make your life happy. However, you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit. True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side。 they know you more than yourself, and try to better you.（1）What makes the writer sad? A.Someone doesn39。t unders