【正文】 .can make people nervousC.may lead to sadness for longD.may lead to happiness for a short time（2）Where can we best put But it39。s not having money that brings happiness. in Paragraph 2? A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）Why does the writer quote （引用） a story in Paragraph 3? A.To explain Africans like sweets.B.To show examples are not enough.C.To make the writer39。s opinion clearer.D.To express happiness is from children.（4）What does the writer try to tell us? A.Buying new things can make people happy.B.The key to happiness is making others happy.C.If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D.People who have a lot of money might not be happy.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：金錢的作用，以及怎樣更好地充分發(fā)揮金錢的作用。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for ，錢所能買到的東西不能給一個人帶來長久的幸福。故選D。 （2）根據(jù)文中的語句Instead, it39。s giving money to others that makes people happy.相反，把錢送給別人能讓人開心。推斷可知，有錢不一定給你帶來開心，故選B。 （3）理解歸納題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關(guān)的，故選C。 （4）主旨歸納題。通讀全文理解可知，自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關(guān)的，要想自己開心，也要別人開心，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。9．閱讀理解 When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. Before Christmas Day, Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter （交款處） and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you, said the woman. It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now. Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. I would like to say thank you to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets （毯子） and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.（1）When did the story probably happen? A.On Christmas Day.B.Before Christmas Day.C.On New Year39。s Day.D.After New Year39。s Day.（2）When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in_____. A.with the writerB.by himselfC.with the womanD.with his friends（3）What happened to Mark in the supermarket? A.His gifts were stolen.B.He broke his basket.C.He lost his money.D.He lost his way.（4）Why did the writer want to say 39。39。thank you to the woman? A.Because she bought Mark a nice present.B.Because she always paid money for others.C.Because she collected clothes for the homeless.D.Because she taught Mark to help people in need.（5）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.A big supermarketB.A kind womanC.A happy familyD.A wonderful gift【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個女人幫助小孩度過難關(guān)，還教會了孩子一個做人的道理的故事。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)The third Saturday in December可知在12月18號左右，故在圣誕節(jié)之前 ，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I wailed and watched in the car可知在作者等待停車時Mark已自己提了籃子在超市了 ，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) There was a hole in his pocket, but no money可知Mark的口袋有個洞錢不見了 ，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms及Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter可知婦女給了錢讓Mark去付款，故應(yīng)該感謝她 ，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后面婦女給了錢讓Mark付款及她說的話It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me可知 A wonderful gift適合做標(biāo)題，而Ａ,Ｂ只是文章的一個方面，文章并沒有提到一家人，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 A man and his son were going through the mountain. Suddenly, the boy fell down on the mountain road and shouted with a pain Aah! To his surprise, he heard the same voice from the mountain, Aah! The boy felt more surprised, so he shouted again, Who is this? And the voice replied the same, Who is this? The boy got angry, and shouted a third time You are too stupid !And again the voice replied the same, You are too stupid! Annoyed by this, the boy asked his father, Father, what is going on? Who is this? The father replied, Son, pay attention. The father shouted, You are very nice. And the voice replied the same, You are very nice. The father shouted again, I love you. And the voice replied the same, I love you. The father shouted a third time, Thank you very much. And the voice again replied the same, Thank you very much. The son was very surprised but he still could