【正文】 nefityou a lot in your life. 可知是好的品質(zhì)在生活中對你有益，所以單詞的意思是“有益”，故答案是C。 （3）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知作者介紹了積極的態(tài)度，持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，有創(chuàng)造力和誠實守信四種好的品質(zhì)，故答案是B。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Every day you have so much work to do that you can39。t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. 可知，世界在變化，一定要找時間學(xué)習(xí)，因此工作多，不必找時間學(xué)習(xí)是錯誤的，故答案是A。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹了對人有幫助作用的四個品質(zhì)，所以標(biāo)題為“人的最有幫助作用的品質(zhì)”，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題、詞義猜測題、數(shù)字計算題、標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境，推出未知單詞的意思；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)短文中提供的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡單的數(shù)學(xué)計算，得出結(jié)論；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。8．閱讀理解 Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it39。s true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble. Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. We haven39。t met her yet, but she39。s 75 years old and she needs some help, said Sam Adams, one of the boys. That39。s the least we could do. The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪機(jī)）and came to Mrs. Lane39。s house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感動得落淚）. I cannot believe this, she said. They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn39。t even know their names. As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. （1）What can we know about Mrs. Lane? A.She was 70 years old.B.She could not do her housework.C.She was living with her children.D.She could not cut the grass on the lawn.（2）Mrs. Lane was in danger of going to prison because . A.she broke the education law in her cityB.the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches highC.the news about her on TV was made up by herD.she didn39。t pay enough money to her neighbours（3）Who mowed the lawn? A.The Adams brothers.B.Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane.C.The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.D.The Adams brothers and other neighbours.（4）Which of the following is true? A.The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.B.Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours39。 names.C.Mrs. Lane didn39。t expect her neighbours would help her.D.The Adams brothers used Mrs. Lane39。s mowers to cut the grass.（5）The best title（題目）for the passage would be . A.Good neighboursB.A serious city lawC.A beautiful gardenD.Humorous brothers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明一句諺語——遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. 可知，Lane女士沒辦法修剪草坪上的草。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段 She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! 她讓草長到18寸，這破壞了她城市的法律。因此，她有要支付大量金錢或者進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的危險?？芍狶ane女士有可能進(jìn)監(jiān)獄是因為她家草坪的草高于18寸。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段 Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. 他們一開始，其他的鄰居看到了發(fā)生的事并加入了，可知參與除草的人有Adam兄弟和其他鄰居。故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)第五段 When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感動得落淚）. 當(dāng)Lane女士看到她的鄰居們?yōu)樗龅氖?，她很驚訝并感動得落淚，可知Lane女士沒有想到鄰居們會幫她。故選C。 （5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，短文過Adam兄弟和鄰居幫助Lane女士的故事來說明“遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰”的道理，因此好鄰居是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解 Don39。t Judge a Book by Its Cover Ever since I was a little girl, I39。ve loved reading crime and detective （偵探） novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career （職業(yè)） and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn39。t. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied joumalism （新聞） ,but I didn39。t want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good promise （妥協(xié) ） , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twentyfive，I39。d already finished two novels and had an agent. To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don39。t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think it39。ll make me successful, okay, I39。d totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I39。d written it she even offered to lend it to me after she39。d finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.（1）Hazel is probably ． A.an agentB.a journalistC.a teacher and artistD.a teacher and writer（2）The underlined words is very big on in the passage most probably mean . A.to give no adviceB.to like something very muchC.to have more experiencesD.to misunderstand something（3）It39。s clear that Hazel . A.160