【正文】 beforeB.the writer often washed the windowC.they both worked as cleanersD.they lived in a small town（5）From the passage, we can learn _______. A.one shouldn39。t criticize others very oftenB.one should often make his windows cleanC.one must judge himself before he judges othersD.one must look at others through his dirty windows.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文通過作者親身經(jīng)歷的一個故事：通過自己的臟窗戶看鄰居時，總在想為什么鄰居不擦干凈窗戶，直到自己擦干凈自己窗戶時，才恍然大悟。告訴人們：不要通過自己的狹小去評價別人。（1）推理判斷題。題意：作者通過窗戶看不清一切是因為什么？A. the woman39。s window was dirty那位婦女的窗戶是臟的；B. the writer39。s window was dirty作者的窗戶是臟的；C. the woman lived nearby那位婦女住在附近；D. the writer was nearsighted作者近視了。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者把自己的窗戶擦干凈后，就可以看清楚一切了，說明是作者的窗戶是臟的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：作者對什么感到驚奇？A. the woman was sitting by her window那位婦女坐在窗戶邊；B. the woman39。s window was ；C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon那位婦女在下午做了掃除；D. the woman39。s window was still terrible那位婦女的窗戶還很糟。由文中的：What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean! 可知，作者在擦干凈自己的窗戶時，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)那位婦女的窗戶是干凈的。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty 作者突然明白了一個道理，頓悟。所以選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行There was a woman lived there, and I had never met her,有一個女人住在哪兒，我從沒見過她?？芍xA（5）主旨大意題。該文章的中心思想：在判斷別人如何之前，先看看自己。whenever I wanted to judge （評判） someone, I asked myself first, 所以選C。【點評】本題考查故事性閱讀。要求考生在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章做出歸納、概括或評價。此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數(shù)針對段落（或短文）的主題思想，標(biāo)題或目的。解這種題目時，不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標(biāo)題、主題、結(jié)論、結(jié)局等有關(guān)問題，都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、專業(yè)知識進行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。8．閱讀理解 A man and his son were going through the mountain. Suddenly, the boy fell down on the mountain road and shouted with a pain Aah! To his surprise, he heard the same voice from the mountain, Aah! The boy felt more surprised, so he shouted again, Who is this? And the voice replied the same, Who is this? The boy got angry, and shouted a third time You are too stupid !And again the voice replied the same, You are too stupid! Annoyed by this, the boy asked his father, Father, what is going on? Who is this? The father replied, Son, pay attention. The father shouted, You are very nice. And the voice replied the same, You are very nice. The father shouted again, I love you. And the voice replied the same, I love you. The father shouted a third time, Thank you very much. And the voice again replied the same, Thank you very much. The son was very surprised but he still could not understand what to make of it. The father explained, Son, people call it resonance （回聲）, but this is the truth of our life. Your life is a reflection of your actions. Whatever you give to others, you will receive the same in return. Whatever we give to others, life gives us the same in return. Our life is not an accident or a coincidence （巧合）, but it is the shadow what we are doing. Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. If we want more love in the world, create more love in our hearts.（1）The man39。s son shouted with a pain Aah! because . A.he was badly illB.he lost his wayC.his head hurtD.he had a fall suddenly（2）The son heard after he shouted a third time. A.you are very niceB.who is thisC.you are too stupidD.thank you very much（3）Our life is a reflection of according to the passage. A.what we are doingB.where we are goingC.when we are shoutingD.how we are laughing（4）The passage wants to tell us . A.if we ask others for something, we will get whatever we wantB.if we give something to others, we will get the same in returnC.if you shout on the mountain, you will hear your voice clearlyD.if you do as the father and son do, you39。ll make your life better【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了男孩從回音中學(xué)會了無論我們給別人什么，生活都會給我們同樣的回報的道理。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the boy fell down on the mountain road and shouted with a pain Aah! 男孩跌倒在山路上，疼得大叫：“啊！”可知是因為他突然摔倒了，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) and shouted a third time You are too stupid !And again the voice replied the same, You are too stupid! 可知他聽到了you are too stupid，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) but this is the truth of our life. Your life is a reflection of your actions. Whatever you give to others, you will receive the same in return可知我們的生活反映了我們正在做的事情，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Whatever we give to others, life gives us the same in return. Our life is not an accident or a coincidence （巧合）, but it is the shadow what we are doing. Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. If we want more love in the world, create more love in our hearts. 可知本文想告訴我如果我們給別人一些東西，我們也會得到同樣的回報，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解 The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person, I was studying in the third grade. I saw some disabled people before, but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through. When a new student arrived in my third grade class, I thought it would just be a mon student, but this student was different. His name was Derek and he had autism. He sometimes had random outbursts（隨意發(fā)作） during class and we would stand there, doing nothing because we didn39。t know why he was doing that. When he sat down at desk, we would try to get away from him. After class, we would play jokes on each other, imitating（模仿） Derek, and laughing about it. Then one day, Derek39。s mom came to our class and talked with us. She told us that Derek wasn39。t just having random outburstshe was trying to municate. Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person39。s mouth with soft sweets. When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak, the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day. We all understood her meaning. After this talk, no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him. We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends. Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from