【正文】 ondon. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted green. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black. （1）An active person may like __________. A.yellow, orange, or redB.yellow, black, or redC.orange, blue, or blackD.black, blue, or yellow（2）Most people feel more __________ in a yellow room than in a dark green one. A.TiredB.boredC.relaxedD.depressed（3）Why did most people probably kill themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge? A.Because the bridge was too crowded.B.Because the bridge was too long.C.Because people didn39。t like the bridge.D.Because the color of the bridge was depressing.（4）In the factory, when the machines are painted orange, the workers will work. A.worriesB.harderC.more slowlyD.more silently（5）Which could be the best title for the passage? A.Your Favorite ColorB.Light ColorsC.The Color of BridgeD.The Secret of Color【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了顏色對(duì)人情緒的影響。淺色讓人放松興奮，深色則使人人壓抑。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. 可知積極活潑的人喜歡淺色和亮色，像黃色，橘色和紅色等等，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one, 可知大多數(shù)人在黃色的房間里更加興奮和放松，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) On the other hand, black is depressing（令人壓抑的）. There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area可知人們之所以選擇在黑色橋上自殺是因?yàn)楹谏屓藟阂? ， 故答案是D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black. 可知機(jī)器被涂成橘色后，工人工作會(huì)更賣力氣 ， 故答案是B。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題。文章主要講述了顏色對(duì)人情緒的影響，也可以看作是顏色的秘密，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和標(biāo)題判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單一般都可以從文中直接找到答案，標(biāo)題判斷題則需要充分理解文章，有時(shí)候要考慮文章的深層意思，得出合理的結(jié)論。 9．閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 When did you last say I love you to your father? If you can39。t remember, then you can get the chance this Father39。s Day on June 18. Generally pared to a mother39。s gentle love, a father represents （代表） qualities like independence （獨(dú)立）, confidence, courage and adventure. Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings. For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn39。t like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating（合作）, Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine. US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. You don39。t try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick （磚） every day. And soon you have a wall, he said on TV show Charlie Rose （《查理羅斯訪談錄》）. One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters, British poet George Herbert （15931632） once said. Do you agree?（1）Which of the following belongs to a father39。s qualities? A.Independence, confidence, courage and gentle love.B.Confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love.C.Independence, confidence, courage and adventure.D.confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father.B.Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young.C.Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago.D.A child should be quiet no matter where he or she is.（3）What does the sentence One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters mean? A.The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters.B.One father is more important than 100 schoolmasters.C.A father plays an important role in kid39。s growingD.Schoolmates mean nothing to a child39。s growth【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：父親代表著獨(dú)立、自信，勇氣和冒險(xiǎn)。文章主要講述了父親在孩子成長(zhǎng)過程中的重要。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) a father represents （代表） qualities like independence （獨(dú)立）, confidence, courage and adventure. 可知代表這父親品格的是獨(dú)立、信心、勇氣和冒險(xiǎn)，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的描述可知，父親對(duì)比爾蓋茨的改變起了幫助作用 ， 故答案是A。 （3）句意猜測(cè)題。 One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters, 意思為“一個(gè)爸爸勝過一百名同學(xué)”，真正的含義是爸爸在孩子的成長(zhǎng)過程中扮演者重要的角色，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和句意猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可直接在文中找到答案。句意猜測(cè)提則需要根據(jù)字面意思去思考暗含的信息。10．閱讀理解 Never set foot in this house again! shouted father. BANG the door closed behind me. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing rather sadfeeling. I wandered aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree. But now … I don39。t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions on me. We are just like two people ing from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I wandered the streets, without any aim in my mind. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself: Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me? In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his ol