【正文】 B.強(qiáng)調(diào)C.傳授D.演示（3）Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to . A.play with itB.use a metal ringC.turn it into a water ballD.pour more water onto it（4）About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV. A.330B.60,000,000C.6,000,330D.60,000,330（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Wang Yaping is China39。s second female astronaut.B.Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C.The lecture was warmly weled by the students.D.The sky isn39。t blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國(guó)的第二位女宇航員王亞平已經(jīng)在空間上發(fā)表了全國(guó)第一個(gè)視頻講座。數(shù)以千萬計(jì)的學(xué)生通過看電視觀看精彩的表演。學(xué)生對(duì)太空和科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣，他們夢(mèng)想自己成為一個(gè)航天員。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow ，太空實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的就是來解釋零重力下的物理。故選A。 （2）詞義理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和質(zhì)量的概念） in 。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto ，王女士拍電影的目的就是將它變成一個(gè)小水珠，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句 Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, 以及About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on ，全國(guó)將有60,000,330人觀看了這堂講座，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow ，王女士在同伴的幫助下，給全國(guó)的觀眾上了這堂課，而不是她自己，選項(xiàng)B的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked. Is Jemma ing by tomorrow? I shrugged （聳肩） and said nothing. The next morning. Mom asked. Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do? I shrugged again. 4 is Jemma? Mom took a look at me. Them she said, Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please? 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma weled me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 of kids in oldfashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. That39。s Beth Lambert, she said. My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo. I was 8 at that. Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn39。t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that. I didn39。t say anything. I couldn39。t. I knew I39。d start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone, she continued. Then, see him? Grandma39。s finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said 39。hello39。. And we became friends. So, if we want to start a new friendship, she smiled. One 15 is all it took. As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, Hello.1. A. itB. themC. herD. him2. A. lostB. hurtC. forgottenD. beaten3. A. MondayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday4. A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. Who5. A. AsB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until6. A. toB. pastC. withD. against7. A. cardB. photoC. posterD. advertisement8. A. gladB. angryC. satisfiedD. surprised9. A. togetherB. outsideC. differentlyD. quickly10. A. less thanB. because ofC. more thanD. instead of11. A. singingB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying12. A. oldB. separateC. strongD. close13. A. movedB. connectedC. returnedD. waved14. A. soB. butC. forD. and15. A. hugB. smileC. wordD. question【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是自己最好的朋友離開自己，交了新朋友。我心里很不高興。然后媽媽帶著她去看姥姥，姥姥以她自己的經(jīng)歷告訴她每個(gè)人在成長(zhǎng)的過程中都會(huì)失去朋友，但是我們?cè)谑ヒ粋€(gè)朋友后我們要去開始另一段新的友情。 （1）代詞辨析。句意：然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在談話和大笑。it它；them他們；her她；him他，see sb. doing ，根據(jù) I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual.此處指她的朋友Jemma，根據(jù) She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there可知Jemma是女孩，可知此處用her代替，故選C。 （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：直到那時(shí)我知道我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；hurt傷害；forgotten忘記；beaten打，根據(jù) She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there可知她獨(dú)自讓我留著那里，不再是我的好朋友了?？芍鞘サ囊馑迹蔬xA。 （3）名詞辨析。句意：“今天是星期六。你打算和Jemma做什么呢？”Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日，根據(jù) After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual.可知第二天是星期六，故選C。 （4）疑問詞辨析。句意：Jemma怎么了？How如何；Where在哪里； Which哪個(gè)；Who誰，根據(jù) I shrugged again. 可知我只是聳聳肩不說話，所以母親問Jemma怎么了，故選A。 （5）連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沿著街道走時(shí)，社區(qū)的一個(gè)新女孩朝我走來，微笑著。As當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Before在……之前；After在……后；Until直到……為止，這句表達(dá)的是我正走著是女孩朝我走來，as引導(dǎo)從句表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選A。 （6）介詞辨析。句意：但是我只是從她身邊走過。根據(jù)to到達(dá)，對(duì)于；past經(jīng)過；with和……一起；against反對(duì)，根據(jù) But，可知這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示女孩對(duì)我微笑但是我沒理她，只是從身邊走過。故選B。 （7）名詞辨析。句意：坐在沙發(fā)上，我注意到在桌子上有一張孩子們穿著過去流行服裝照片。card卡片；photo相片；poster海報(bào)；advertisement廣告，根據(jù) Until a week before we took this photo. 可知此處指照片，故選B。 （8）形容詞辨析。句意：我對(duì)那個(gè)感到很吃驚。glad高興的；angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的；surprised吃驚的，根據(jù) That39。s Beth Lambert, she said. My best friend. Until a wee