【正文】 person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場交通事故的情況。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車撞著一位老人。故選D. （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. 可知卡車司機把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I thought I was great. 可知，作者認為自己是棒的。故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù) When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正確；根據(jù)well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知這個男孩是一個善良的人。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜譜） had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火雞和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn39。t 2 ! The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 3 . We are going to 4 at a homeless shelter （收容所） on Thanksgiving Day. I couldn39。t believe this was happening. So we wouldn39。t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn39。t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined （糟蹋）. The next morning, we got up 5 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 6 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn39。t enjoy. However, those thoughts soon 7 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people e through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 8 . Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福） and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 9 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 10 experience.1. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing2. A. waitB. careC. understand3. A. creativeB. nervousC. thankful4. A. rush outB. help outC. check out5. A. earlyB. lateC. suddenly6. A. excitedB. goodC. down7. A. appearedB. disappearedC. rose8. A. stressB. joyC. fear9. A. giveB. takeC. waste10. A. unfortableB. unreasonableC. unforgettable【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和爸爸在感恩節(jié)早上去了收容所做了一些事情后，受到人們的熱情款待，作者明白了感恩節(jié)不僅僅思考自己，也要考慮祝福他人的方式。 （1）句意：一切似乎是完美的。；；。根據(jù)前句The menu （菜譜） had been set. The shopping list was ，一切似乎是完美的，故選B。 （2）句意：我不能等待。；；。根據(jù)前句I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火雞和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my ，各種蔬菜水果印入腦海，所以作者迫不及待，不能等待，故選A。 （3）句意：他說我們需要練習感恩。；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了感恩節(jié)，所以要感謝、感恩，故選C。 （4）句意：我們將在感恩節(jié)在收容所幫忙。；，幫忙；。根據(jù)后文As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be ，故選B。 （5）句意：我們早起。；；。根據(jù)后句I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy ，所以是早起，故選A。 （6）句意：我沒有多大的期盼，整天都是沮喪的。；；。根據(jù)前文可知作者一大早沒睡醒就去收容所幫忙，也沒準備晚飯，所以作者是沮喪的，故選C。 （7）句意：這些想法很快消失了。；；。根據(jù)前文可知作者以為沒有感恩節(jié)晚飯，所以是沮喪的，根據(jù)I watched hundreds of people e through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that ，以前的想法消失了，故選B。 （8）句意：收容所充滿了高興。；；。根據(jù)For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving ，所以充滿了高興、愉悅，故選B。 （9）句意：給與比接受更好。；；。根據(jù)When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I ，給與了他人想要的，故選A。 （10）句意：那次感恩節(jié)成為一場難以忘記的經(jīng)歷。；；。根據(jù)前文可知作者明白了給與比接受更好，所以讓作者難以忘懷，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳的答案，并在答題卡上將其字母標號涂黑。 Summer holiday is ing. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1 . Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3 . It39。s going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There39。s a lot of litter in the park, 5 they39。re going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 8 Australian family. 9 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 10 . Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday. 1. A. hotelsB. plansC. tickets2. A. watchB. smellC. feel3. A. singersB. writersC. players4. A. getB. loseC. give5. A. butB. orC. so6. A. happyB. cleanC. wide7. A. bringB. helpC. leave8. A. theB. aC. an9. A. WhyB. WhenC. Where10. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudly【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介紹了暑假要來了，劉濤和他的同學們正在計劃著如何度過暑假。 （1）考查名詞辨析。A旅館；B計劃；C票；根據(jù)前面Summer holiday is ing暑假要來了，后面應該是制定暑假計劃，故選B。 （2）考查動詞辨析。A觀看；B賣；C感覺；根據(jù)So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play后面最喜歡的足球隊比賽，應該是觀看，故選A。 （3）考查名詞辨析。A歌手；B作家；C運動員；根據(jù)He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 他將穿上隊服為…加油，應該是隊員，故選C。 （4）考查得詞辨析。A 得到；B丟失；C給；根據(jù)后面win the match．贏得比賽，應該是取得最好的分數(shù)，故選A。 （5）考查連詞辨析。A但是；B或者；C所以；根據(jù)There39。s a lot of litter in the park， 5 they39。re going to collect it．公園里有很多垃圾，他們打算收集它。因果關系，故選C。 （6）考查形容詞辨析。A開心的；B干凈的；C寬的；根據(jù)上文撿垃圾，這里They hope to do something to make their hometown 應該是做些事讓他們的家鄉(xiāng)更干凈，故選B。 （7）考查動詞辨析。A帶來；B幫助；C離開；根據(jù)they want to be volunteers and help farmers with some farm work，他們想成為志愿者，后面應該是幫助農(nóng)民從事一些農(nóng)業(yè)工作。故選B。 （8）考查冠詞辨析。A特指；B一，泛指，用于首字母是輔音音素前；C一個，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；根據(jù)Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with an Australian family. 張梅將去國外參加夏令營，并將與一個澳大利亞家庭住在一起，泛指，首字母是元音音素，所以用an，故選C。 （9）考查連詞辨析。A為什么；B何時；C哪兒；根據(jù)下句Because she wants 因為她想……，上句應該是問為什么，故選A。 （10）考查副詞辨析。A快速地；B安靜地；C大聲的；根據(jù)Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因為她想提高口語，應該是快速地提高口語，故A。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后仔細閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定短文及語境，從所給的選項中選出合適選項，放在短文中，再次閱讀短文，進行核查，確定正確答案。11．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How are you? are standard ways to say hello when