【正文】 然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定短文及語(yǔ)境，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適選項(xiàng)，放在短文中，再次閱讀短文，進(jìn)行核查，確定正確答案。 （10）考查副詞辨析。 （8）考查冠詞辨析。A開(kāi)心的；B干凈的；C寬的；根據(jù)上文撿垃圾，這里They hope to do something to make their hometown 應(yīng)該是做些事讓他們的家鄉(xiāng)更干凈，故選B。 they39。 （5）考查連詞辨析。 （3）考查名詞辨析。A旅館；B計(jì)劃；C票；根據(jù)前面Summer holiday is ing暑假要來(lái)了，后面應(yīng)該是制定暑假計(jì)劃，故選B。re going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 7 s going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4 根據(jù)前文可知作者明白了給與比接受更好，所以讓作者難以忘懷，故選C。；；。 （8）句意：收容所充滿(mǎn)了高興。根據(jù)前文可知作者一大早沒(méi)睡醒就去收容所幫忙，也沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備晚飯，所以作者是沮喪的，故選C。；；。 （4）句意：我們將在感恩節(jié)在收容所幫忙。根據(jù)前句I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火雞和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my ，各種蔬菜水果印入腦海，所以作者迫不及待，不能等待，故選A。；；。 Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福） and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 9 The next morning, we got up 5 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 6 t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn39。 Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜譜） had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。故選B。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。根據(jù) I thought I was great. 可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是棒的。根據(jù) well, don39。He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場(chǎng)交通事故的情況。The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Very terrible.He took the old man to the hospital.D.D.B.t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident （事故）!8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。文中并未提到爸爸給她買(mǎi)卷筆刀。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選A。根據(jù)第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是在放學(xué)后收集卷筆刀的。Her father buys her some.D.D.Matchboxes and stampsT Nancy39。sells themB.D.B.D.B. Many of Nancy39。 Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many efriends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格二 由表格一A man of his word.B.The State of Chu.（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws? A.The State of Zhao.The State of Qin. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（書(shū)法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.fishing brings us a lot of funC.D.D.practice driving Dad smiled. Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he39。t you tell me about that problem in the first place? Sally asked. Very good! Dad said. When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, she said. I think it39。ve designed. Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a gokart to enter for the GoGo Race. So she asked her dad for help.5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 （5）主旨大意題。 （3）推理判斷題。結(jié)合上下文兩只麻雀因?yàn)榇笙蟮聂旔B(yǎng)行為失去了孩子。Good FriendsB.Many hands make light work.（5）What39。Fact speaks louder than words.C.bedacs behavior made them lose their babies.D.encourage（2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant? A.C. The sparrows managed to escape by flying away, but they lost their babies. The eggs fell down to the ground and broke into pieces. They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.”這里愛(ài)因斯坦將袋子和肉分別比作人的外在和內(nèi)在，故選D。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也沒(méi)有人會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)我。根據(jù)第一段最后 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。t like his work as a professor in Germany.D.wore more handsomely then（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A.quarreled with the person骨骼） of the spirit stand up, we won39。e4 has been well ， 故答案是C。e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。e4 was sent up on December 8,s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D.Chang39。C.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to ________________. A.t include _______________________. A.On January 3, 2019.D.e4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon.