【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 0。D.They39。ll never speak to him again.（2）Which is right according to the passage? A.Emily drops the water on purpose.B.Tony is really angry with Emily.C.Tony and Emily don39。t go home by bus.D.Tony and Emily aren39。t classmates.（3）We know that Emily is a_________ girl from the passage? A.careless and lazyB.quiet and brightC.stupid and helplessD.kind and smart.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿濕褲子后生怕被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到幫助時(shí)，正好同班同學(xué)Emily拿著一杯水走來(lái)， 故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同學(xué)們嘲笑，從而化解了危機(jī)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句 When the boys find out, he will never hear the end ofit，以及第五段第一句Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,可知這些男孩們會(huì)嘲笑他。故選A。 （2）根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段You did that on purpose, didn39。 tyou? 和最后一段的I wet mypants once, too. ,可知Emily是故意撒的水。可知選項(xiàng)A，符合文字內(nèi)容，故選A；根據(jù)第四段最后句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!托尼似乎很生氣，但他一直在自言自語(yǔ)：“謝謝你，親愛(ài)的！謝謝你，親愛(ài)的！”可知Tony不是正的生氣。選項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, 可知他們他們?cè)诘裙财嚕浦麄兪浅俗财嚮丶遥x項(xiàng)C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；根據(jù)第四段第二句Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony39。s pants. 可以推知他們是同班同學(xué)。選項(xiàng)D不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除D。綜上所述，故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, Thank you, dear! Thank you , dear!，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬處境，由此看出Emily是個(gè)善良又聰明的孩子，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。5．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old Peter, students, 15 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Grace, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place: Sunny Park （The four teenagers have just finished the piic. They are tidying up.）Benny: Wow! That was a great piic. I39。m so full that I can hardly move.Grace: That39。s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: （Speaking unhappily to himself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It39。s not fair. （Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes （灰燼） with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. ）Susie: （Sounding surprised） What are you doing, Peter? That39。s d…Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help! （Benny and Grace e over quickly. They help put out the fire pletely.）Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don39。t you?Peter: （With his head in his hands） Yes. What have I done? What have I done?（1）How does Peter feel about his job? A.Clean an easyB.Dirty and difficultC.Great and interestingD.Noisy and harmful（2）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence That39。s d…? A.dirtyB.difficultC.deliciousD.dangerous（3）Which of the following sentences is true? A.There are five people in the play.B.Peter39。s carelessness causes the fire.C.They have a piic in the morning.D.Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色對(duì)話的形式展示了文章的內(nèi)容。主要是關(guān)于四個(gè)學(xué)生野餐后，需要清理場(chǎng)地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一場(chǎng)小火災(zāi)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Peter的第一句話How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?我怎么能總是得到骯臟和困難的工作？可知，Peter認(rèn)為自己的工作又臟又難（dirty and difficult）。故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。由下文中Peter說(shuō)得Whooops...the newspaper has caught fire， 由于Peter把報(bào)紙仍在了灰燼堆里，著火了。這是一件危險(xiǎn)的事情。可以推知Susie說(shuō)那樣做是危險(xiǎn)的。A： dirty臟的； B： difficult 困難的；C： delicious可口的； D： dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。故選D。 （3）正誤判斷題。由文中Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old；Peter, students, 15 years old；Susie, student, 14 years old；Grace, student, 14 years ，不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A；Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught Susie: And the grass.. Benny, Grace, help! Help!（Benny and Grace e over quickly. They help put out the fire pletely）可知由于彼得的粗心引起火災(zāi)，故選項(xiàng)B符合文章內(nèi)容，故選B； Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Place: Sunny Park；（The four teenagers have just finished the piic. They are tidying up.）可知選項(xiàng)C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C； That39。s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. 可知選項(xiàng)D不符合文章大意，故排除D。綜上所述，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 6．閱讀理解 I am Turere. I e from Kitengela, a farming munity on the edge（邊緣） of Nairobi National Park of Kenya（肯尼亞）. Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family39。s cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices（儀器） for my neighbors. At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my munity. One night, a lion from the park came into my family39。s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didn39。t really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed （牛棚）. So I didn39。t give up. I continued. And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow（稻草人）. I was trying to trick the lions into thinking） that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will e the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they39。ll e and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals. So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a t