【文章內容簡介】 60。C.went to sleepD.cooked dinner（3）The husband could see ____________ in the sky. A.many nice birdsB.lots of planesC.some dark cloudsD.millions of stars（4）The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________. A.someone stole their tentB.the stars were beautifulC.people lived on other planetsD.there was a planet like theirs（5）The best title of the passage is ______________________. A.A Boring TripB.A Great PlanetC.A Missing TentD.A Perfect Night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現帳篷被偷了。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage可知一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據 They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（遠足）to see more of the mountains 可知去遠足之前，他們搭個帳篷，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據 Her husband answered, I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到數百萬顆星星，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據 It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現帳篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent 適合做標題，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 China39。s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country39。s firstever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes. Speaking to students through live video, from the TiangongI space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow astronaut. Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和質量的概念） in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film（薄膜） of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it. Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause（掌聲）. When answering a student39。s question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle（閃爍）, she said, The sky we see isn39。t blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes. About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.（1）What39。s the purpose（目的） of the space lecture? A.To explain physics of zerogravity in space.B.To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.C.To tell us what can be seen in space.D.To show that the Earth is far away from space.（2）What does the underlined word demonstrate in the passage most probably mean in Chinese? A.區(qū)別B.強調C.傳授D.演示（3）Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to . A.play with itB.use a metal ringC.turn it into a water ballD.pour more water onto it（4）About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV. A.330B.60,000,000C.6,000,330D.60,000,330（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Wang Yaping is China39。s second female astronaut.B.Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C.The lecture was warmly weled by the students.D.The sky isn39。t blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國的第二位女宇航員王亞平已經在空間上發(fā)表了全國第一個視頻講座。數以千萬計的學生通過看電視觀看精彩的表演。學生對太空和科學產生了很大的興趣，他們夢想自己成為一個航天員。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據文中的語句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow ，太空實驗的目的就是來解釋零重力下的物理。故選A。 （2）詞義理解題，根據文中的語句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和質量的概念） in 。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據文中的語句She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto ，王女士拍電影的目的就是將它變成一個小水珠，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據文中的語句 Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, 以及About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on ，全國將有60,000,330人觀看了這堂講座，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)理解題，根據文中的語句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow ，王女士在同伴的幫助下，給全國的觀眾上了這堂課，而不是她自己，選項B的描述是錯誤的，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people39。s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What39。s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What39。s life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through