【正文】 守交通規(guī)則，不僅僅是一種規(guī)矩，而是一種約定，故答案是B。 ???????（10）句意：我們相互信任，互相信任，不闖紅燈。；；；，根據(jù)下文所舉的列子可知，打架都不要闖紅燈，比僅僅是一個法律規(guī)定，更重要的是從內(nèi)心尊重這個規(guī)定，并信任大家能夠遵守，應(yīng)使用honor。故答案是C。 ???????（11）句意：與任何反對它的法律相比，堅持它的社會習(xí)俗（社會習(xí)俗）更可能阻止我做壞事。；；；。stop sb. from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，本句為該結(jié)構(gòu)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是A。 ???????（12）句意：我為自己那天晚上在交通燈前停了下來而感到驕傲。；；；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，我履行了這個約定，信守了這個承諾，所以他為自己感到驕傲，be proud of，為……感到驕傲，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9．完形填空 As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water 2 .Recently, a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life is 3 every corner of our country. It is such an important project 4 I can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推動） it. First, we should 5 a nocar day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers 6 to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better 7 plastic bags any more. No one can stand the white pollution, so it is wise to use cloth bags 8 can be used again and again. 9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing es from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, just set our mind to these: nocar days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let39。s do it now.1. A. bad and badB. good and goodC. worse and worseD. better and better2. A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. to drink3. A. spreadingB. movingC. livingD. being4. A. soB. becauseC. whichD. that5. A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put off6. A. allowB. AllowsC. allowedD. are allowed7. A. to useB. not to useC. not useD. not using8. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what9. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. LastD. Lately10. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重，一種新型的生活方式低碳生活被提出來了，作者還給我們提出了如何來做，以促進(jìn)低碳生活。 （1）本題考查形容形容詞比較級及語境理解。句意：眾所周知，我們周圍的環(huán)境正變得越來越糟。根據(jù)后文In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知環(huán)境是越來越不好；比較級+and+比較級，表示越來越……，worse and worse，越來越糟糕；better and better，越來越好，故選C。 （2）本題考查動詞不定式及語境理解。句意：有些人甚至沒有干凈的水喝。動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾前面的water，故選D。 （3）本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：最近，一種叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我國的每個角落傳播。根據(jù) I can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推動） it. 可知這種生活方式正在傳播。 A. spreading傳播 ；B. moving 移動；C. living存在，居；D. being變成，故選A。 （4）本題考查結(jié)果狀語從句及語境理解。句意：這是一個如此重要的項目，我迫不及待地想表達(dá)我的想法如何促進(jìn)它。so因此；because因為；which哪個；that沒有實意，such…that，如此……以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選D。 （5）本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：首先，我們應(yīng)該在我們的學(xué)校每周成立一個無車日。根據(jù) On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers6to drive to school. 可知是成立一個無車日。A. set off出發(fā) B. set up建立，成立 C. put on穿上 D. put off推遲，故選B。 （6）本題考查被動語態(tài)及語境理解。句意：在無車日，學(xué)生和老師都不允許開車上學(xué)。根據(jù)On the nocar day可知人們不允許開車，be allowed to sth被允許做某事。故選D。 （7）本題考查had better的用法及語境理解。句意：其次，我們最好不要再使用塑料袋。had better do sth 最好做某事，其否定在better后直接加not,故選C。 （8）本題考查定語從句及語境理解。句意：沒有人能忍受白色污染，所以明智的做法是使用布包，可以反復(fù)使用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，bags是先行詞，缺少一個表示物的關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，who誰，指人；which指物；when何時，指時間；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。 （9）本題考查副詞及語境理解。句意：最后，我們應(yīng)該記住的一件事是，每一件大事都來自于小細(xì)節(jié)。A. Finally最后 B. Generally總體上 C. Last最后， D. Lately，近來，根據(jù)第二、三段的開頭分別是Frist、Second，可知第四段的開頭應(yīng)該是最后建議，故選A。 （10）本題考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：所以，作為學(xué)生，當(dāng)我們離開的時候，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)燈，使用紙的兩面，重復(fù)使用我們的課本等等。為了節(jié)約用電，可知我離開房間時要關(guān)燈，根據(jù)when we leave，可知此處是關(guān)燈， turn up調(diào)大 B. turn down調(diào)小 C. turn on打開 D. turn off關(guān)閉，結(jié)合句意，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定搭配及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項中選出正確答案。10．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的選項中選出最佳選項 My parents used to tell me how important the school was for me, but I didn39。t think so. I didn39。t pay attention to it. What I cared most was to 1 with my friends. But one thing let me finally 2 what my parents meant. One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring（雇傭）new 3 ! Sir, are you hiring people? I went into the shop and asked. Yes, but you can39。t be the man who we 4 , the manager answered. He looked at me for a few minutes from head to 5 .Do you have a high school diploma（文憑）? he asked, Or do you have any work 6 ?” I felt so ashamed and frustrated that I didn39。t know what to say, so I just turned around and left. I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 7 . I must go to school because I can39。t do anything without a good 8 , I said to myself silently. I never went back to the store again 9 I finished my study and got a diploma. Everything looked the same when I returned to the 10 the same people and the same design. However, 11 with last time, I had more confidence this time. So it was a great chance for me. I 12 my diploma to the manager who once refused me. He looked at 13 fora while and then said to me, Great, you are in. Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always advise teenagers to 14 school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I39。m still keep 15 in my free time. Education brings my future, doesn39。t it?1. A. hang outB. put outC. look outD. set out2. A. inviteB. memorizeC. realizeD. forget3. A. doctorsB. teachersC. studentsD. workers4. A. trainB. needC. findD. afford5. A. headB. handC. feetD. e