【正文】
要用his,故選D。 (2)句意:在Crane意識到發(fā)生了什么事之前,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一條結(jié)冰的小溪上。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空格需要what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,故選B;第二個空格考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)find sb. doing sth,發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事;躺在某地要用動詞lie,其現(xiàn)在分詞要用lying,故選C。 (3)句意:他不得不放棄的那架飛機(jī)正在燃燒,離他兩英里遠(yuǎn),這將有利于救援。第一個空格,A 放棄;B 建立;C 從事;D 切碎。根據(jù)后文中的was burning可知,應(yīng)該是放棄的,故選A。第二個空格,固定短語be good for sth,有利于做某事。故選C。 (4)句意:不幸的是,沒有其他人。A出人意料;B 不幸地;C 突然地;D有趣地。根據(jù)后文中的there was nobody ,是不幸地,故選B。 (5)句意:Crane想走幾步,但大雪使他走得很艱難。A 幾個,其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B 幾個,其后跟不可數(shù)名詞;C 一點(diǎn);D 幾乎沒有,其后跟不可數(shù)名詞。由句中的steps可知,要用a few,故選A。 (6)句意:更糟的是,一只斷了的腳幾乎不可能在夜幕降臨之前到達(dá)墜機(jī)地點(diǎn)。第一個空格,要用形容詞比較級,A 簡單;B 更好;C 更多;D 更壞。由a broken foot提示可知,應(yīng)該是更糟糕,故選D。第二個空格,考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)sb. make it +形容詞+to do sth,某人讓做某事怎樣,其中it是形式賓語,真正賓語是后面的不定式,故選B。 (7)句意:他知道自己不能失去理智,開始考慮自己能做些什么。A 頭;B 腳;C 手;D 手指。固定短語lose one39。s head,失去理智,故選A。 (8)句意:當(dāng)時華氏零下60度。Crane知道他需要生一堆火,然后讓它一直燒,否則他不可能熬到晚上。A因此;B但是;C如果;D否則。根據(jù)語句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going與he might not last the night.的含義可知,應(yīng)選or,表示否則,故選D。 (9)句意:那一刻,他想起了幾天前從他父親那里聽到的消息。所以在信的幫助下,一場大火升起了。A日記;B書信;C書籍;D郵件。根據(jù)上文語句At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ,此空應(yīng)該是信件,故選B。 (10)句意:第五根火柴起作用了。根據(jù)前文中的He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his ,這是Crane擦的第五根火柴,故選C。 (11)句意:他的一只腳變大了,幾乎穿不上鞋子。A幾乎,接近;B幾乎不;C立刻,馬上;D很少。根據(jù)前文中的One of his feet became so large推測,腳腫了,穿不上鞋,故選B。 (12)句意:這位意志堅強(qiáng)的23歲飛行員成功地避開了各種各樣的危險,直到81天后救援人員趕到。A飛行員;B醫(yī)生;C教師;D消防員。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知,Crane是名飛行員,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Michael rises every morning at 4: 00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, he39。s making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He gave out 200 sandwiches to the 1 , before beginning his workday. It started 20 years ago when Michael met a homeless man named John. He began to help him 2 effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food. When it was really 3 , he invited John to rest in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up. It was a(n) 4 offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. 5 , John said, Are you going to wash me? Michael knew that he was looking at a test of his promise. It was at the moment that Michael 6 to help the homeless. Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, I39。m not getting media 7 . I just want to do some good in my way. There are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. But I39。ve 8 . Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years. I don39。t simply lay the sandwiches on a table for the homeless to 9 . I shake their hands and wish them a good day, says Michael. Once Mayor Koch came to help him. They ignored the media, and it seemed like it was just the 10 of them. Of all Michael39。s memories, working with the Mayor was not as important as working next to someone else. A man 11 was one of the sandwich takers left, and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped he had moved on to a better environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and 12 sandwiches of his own. He said Michael39。s daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the encouragement he badly needed. 13 he achieved some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael. The moment needed no 14 . The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Streets, but a day with just a little more 15 .1. A. kidsB. womenC. oldD. homeless2. A. withB. aroundC. fromD. over3. A. sunnyB. warmC. cloudyD. cold4. A. sillyB. emptyC. crazyD. free5. A. LuckilyB. DisappointedlyC. SurprisinglyD. Thankfully6. A. succeededB. agreedC. answeredD. determined7. A. benefitB. attentionC. newsD. information8. A. sufferedB. worriedC. managedD. wondered9. A. take upB. pick upC. give upD. put up10. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four11. A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom12. A. eatingB. carryingC. sellingD. treating13. A. AfterB. BeforeC. UnlessD. If14. A. purposeB. dialogueC. trustD. doubt15. A. luckB. funC. prideD. hope【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了,邁克爾不管陰天晴天都會早早起床,在工作之前,為中央大街的庇護(hù)所發(fā)放三明治的故事,后來科赫市長也來幫忙,他們忽視了媒體的存在,做著自己該做的事。 (1)句意:他給無家可歸的人分發(fā)200個三明治。;;;,根據(jù) shelters,可知里面都是無家可歸的人。故答案是D。 (2)句意:那時,他開始努力幫助他。,帶著;;;……之上,effort為名詞,在句中表示的是幫助的方式,應(yīng)使用with引出,故答案是A。 (3)句意:當(dāng)天氣真的寒冷的時候,他邀請約翰在車?yán)镄菹?,而他在工作。;;;,根?jù) he invited John to rest in his car 可知,車外面可能不暖和,故答案是D。 (4)句意:這是一種無意義的幫助。;,無意義的;;,根據(jù) because Michael thought John would refuse. 可知約翰可能會拒絕美因茨這種幫助就是無意義的,故答案是B。 (5)句意:令人吃驚的是,約翰說,你打算給我洗澡嗎?;;;,根據(jù)前文的描述,邁克爾認(rèn)為約翰可能會拒絕他,但是約翰沒有,對于邁克爾來說是很吃驚的,故答案是C。 (6)句意:就在那時候,約翰決定幫助無家可歸的人。;;;,決定,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)意思和搭配的賓語之間的關(guān)系可知,應(yīng)使用determined最合適,故答案是D。 (7)句意:我不是在為了引起媒體的注意。;;;。根據(jù) I just want to do some good in my way. 可知他想按照自己的方式做事,所以并不是為了引起媒體的注意。故答案是B。 (8)句意:但是我設(shè)法做到了。;;;,根據(jù) here are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. 可知,這樣做地卻很難,但是but的出現(xiàn)可以推測,他做到了,故答案是C。 (9)句意:我不是簡單地把三明治放在桌子上讓無家可歸的人來撿起來吃。;;;,因?yàn)樗堰@些三明治的、送給這些無計可歸的人,所以他們想吃,必須把三明治拿起來。故答案是B。 (10)句意:似乎只有他們兩人。;;;,其中的they指的是邁克爾和科赫市長,應(yīng)該是兩個人,故答案是B。 (11)句意:一個接受三明治的人走了。本句為定語從句,先行詞是人,并且在從句中做主語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who,故答案是C。 (12)句意:一天這個男的回來了,給邁克爾打著招呼并且?guī)е约旱娜髦?。;;;,根?jù)后面的敘述可知,他想做邁克爾一樣的事,因此帶來了自己的三明治。故答案是B。 (13)句意:他取得了成功之后,決定做與邁克爾同樣的事。……之后;……之前;;,根據(jù)兩句話的關(guān)系可知,做出這樣的決定是在取得了一定的成就之后,故答案是A。 (14)句意:此刻不需要對話,意圖;;;,根據(jù) The two men worked silently, 可知兩人在默默地走,因此是不需要對話的,故答案是B。 (15)句意:在中心接又過了一天,這一天的希望又大了一些。;;;,根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,他想跟邁克爾一樣做同樣的事,可能這一天做的是多了,完成的希望大了點(diǎn)。故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。