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中考英語完形填空知識點總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)經(jīng)典1-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:43本頁面
  

【正文】 have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea。 no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn39。t e。 but no matter how mon today is, it is 6 our control. The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it. The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!1. A. importantB. necessaryC. fortable2. A. missB. dieC. grow3. A. NothingB. NoneC. No one4. A. awfulB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. yetB. alreadyC. still6. A. forB. underC. on7. A. stoppedB. refusedC. encouraged8. A. treasuredB. handedC. wasted9. A. excuseB. wayC. chance10. A. forgetB. rememberC. call【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一個年輕人為了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天,他去山中拜訪一位智者,智者告訴他今天最重要。不管昨天有多難忘,它就像一艘沉入大海的船一樣過去了;不管明天有多明亮,它都不會到來;但不管今天有多平常,它都是我們的控制。所以,我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的是忘記昨天和明天,今天抓緊! (1)句意:你能告訴我我們生命中最重要的一天嗎?;;,根據(jù) The most important day in our lives is today, 可知年輕人想知道最重要的一天是哪一天,故答案是A。 (2)句意:是我們出生的這一天還是去世的這一天。;;。生和死是相對的,所以年輕人把這兩天作為對比來問。故答案是B。 (3)句意:哪一個都不是。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,年輕人認(rèn)為重要的一天是三個,對三者否定應(yīng)使用none,故答案是B。 (4)句意:年輕人感到更吃驚了。A極壞的;;。因為老人的回答出乎他的意料,沒有在他的預(yù)想范圍,所以說感到吃驚,故答案是C。 (5)句意:今天即使沒有人拜訪我,今天仍然是很重要的。,用于否定;,用于肯定句;。用于肯定句,今天的重要性不在于有沒有人拜訪,不管怎么樣,仍然最重要,句子為肯定句,使用still。故答案是C。 (6)句意:但是不管今天多么平常,但是他在我們的控制之下。;……下面;……上面。be under control,受控制,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (7)句意:年輕人仍然想問,這個時候智者阻止制止了他。;;,根據(jù) When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8a lot of it. 可知,老人制止他再問,故答案是A。 (8)句意:當(dāng)我們談?wù)摻裉斓囊饬x的時候,我們已經(jīng)浪費了今天的許多。;;,談?wù)摻裉斓闹匾獩]什么事也沒有做,無形中讓時間白白溜走,所以說是把今天浪費了。故答案是C。 (9)句意:實際上今天是我們擁有的唯一的機會。;;,因為今天是可控的,我們可以安排自己的活動,這就是所謂的機會,故答案是C。 (10)句意:因此我們應(yīng)該做的是忘記昨天和明天,抓住今天。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,今天最重要,所以要忘記昨天和明天,,故答案是A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。9.完形填空 Sports play a(n) 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don39。t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .1. A. differentB. importantC. strange2. A. watchB. look likeC. look at3. A. secondsB. minutesC. years4. A. ButB. OrC. So5. A. longerB. harderC. worse6. A. the otherB. othersC. other7. A. buyB. lendC. show8. A. awayB. onC. over9. A. smellB. getC. taste10. A. springB. autumnC. winter【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這是一篇說明文。文章指出體育運動在人們的生活中扮演著一項重要的角色,它能夠使人們保持身體健康、精神愉快,還能延年益壽。 (1)本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:運動在我們的生活起著重要的作用。A. different不同的;B. important重要的; C. strange奇怪的,陌生的,這一句是文章的主旨句,全文都在強調(diào)運動的重要性,故選B。 (2)本題考查實義動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:無論你在哪,你都可以觀看不同的運動和比賽。A. watch觀看,強調(diào)過程;B. look like看起來像;C. look at看,強調(diào)動作,此處指觀看動作,故選A。 (3)本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:一些運動或比賽,可知追溯到幾千年前。A. seconds秒; B. minutes分鐘;C. years年,根據(jù)后文has a very long history,可知是幾千年,很長時間,故選C。 (4)本題考查連詞及語境理解。句意:但是籃球和排球是新的。A. But但是;B. Or或者;C. So所以,兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。 (5)本題考查副詞比較級及語境理解。句意:運動幫助人們保持健康,開心和活得更久。A. longer更長;B. harder 更困難;C. worse更糟糕,結(jié)合句意可知與healthy 和 happy并列,可知是活的更長久,故選A。 (6)本題考查代詞及語境理解。句意:但是有些人喜歡看其他人做運動。A. the other兩者中的另一個;B. others其他的人或物;C. other其他的,some...others...一些……另一些……,固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。 (7)本題考查實義動詞及語境理解。句意:為了看比賽,一些人買票或在家打開電視。A. buy買; B. lend借;C. show表現(xiàn),根據(jù)常識可知現(xiàn)場觀看體育比賽要買票,故選A。 (8)本題考查副詞及語境理解。句意:直到比賽結(jié)束,他們才去睡覺。A. away時間或空間上離開;B. on表示持續(xù)性。C. over結(jié)束,此處指人看完比賽后才睡覺,故選C。 (9)本題考查系動詞及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)他們的選手得了第一或者他們的隊贏了,他們經(jīng)常會變得非常興奮。A. smell聞起來;B. get變得; C. taste嘗起來,根據(jù)常識可知當(dāng)他們喜歡的隊伍獲勝后人們的情緒會變得激動,故選B。 (10)本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:例如,就像在夏天,在溫暖的天氣里游泳很有趣,但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受歡迎。A. spring春天; B. autumn秋天;C. winter冬天,根據(jù)常識可知人們喜歡在冬季滑冰和滑雪。故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對每一個空白的四個選項進行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲。空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運用學(xué)過的知識,從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮,有把握的答案一錘定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符號,以便于下一步檢查和推敲。10.先通讀下面兩篇短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 My friend39。s mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldn39。t sleep at night and often 1 to herself. My friend was angry 2 her and asked his mother 3 talking. Since then, his mother didn39。t say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾?。? she couldn39。t look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault (過錯). He said that he could do 4 if his mother became better. Do you know 5 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should also love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. talkedB. talkC. to talkD. talking2. A. toB. aboutC. forD. with3. A. stopB. to stopC. stoppedD. not to stop4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. none5. A. whatB. whomC. whereD. that【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;
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