【正文】 hing. Then he started looking for a place 5 care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 6 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there. Jim decided to go there. He 7 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was pletely covered with flowers. When the little boy39。s flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 8 . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen. Maybe the story is telling us 9 we don39。t look after the planet, a day will e when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 10 place that we are living in now.1. A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. bored2. A. aboutB. fromC. withD. beside3. A. noticedB. believedC. decidedD. expected4. A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly5. A. to takeB. takeC. tookD. taking6. A. someB. manyC. noD. much7. A. went awayB. went throughC. climbed intoD. climbed out8. A. fireB. smellC. noiseD. light9. A. unlessB. thatC. beforeD. if10. A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了通過(guò)Jim在星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)一棵奄奄一息的花時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)月球可能適合花的生長(zhǎng)，于是帶著花去了月球，盛開(kāi)的花成為月球上最漂亮的風(fēng)景。 （1）句意：他看起來(lái)很難過(guò)。A開(kāi)心的；B難過(guò)的；C激動(dòng)的；D無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)because the people who lived there hadn39。t looked after ，所以他感到難過(guò)，故答案選B。 （2）句意：他們用垃圾和污染物很?chē)?yán)重地污染了整個(gè)星球。A關(guān)于；B來(lái)自；C用；D在…旁邊。用垃圾和污染物污染了星球，故答案選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)小山洞的時(shí)候，他注意到了里面的一朵小紅花。A注意到；B相信；C決定；D期望。根據(jù)when he passed a cave可知經(jīng)過(guò)山洞的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是注意到一朵花，故答案選A。 （4）句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出來(lái)。A小心的，形容詞；B小心地，副詞；C粗心的，形容詞；D粗心地，副詞。根據(jù)The flower was very sick—almost dying花幾乎快要死掉了，可知他應(yīng)該是小心地挖出來(lái)，故排除C、D，而且這里修飾動(dòng)詞的只能是副詞，形容詞不能修飾動(dòng)詞， 故排除A和C，故答案選B。 （5）句意：然后他開(kāi)始找一個(gè)地方來(lái)照顧它。take care of，照顧，此處需要用to do動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，找一個(gè)地方的目的是來(lái)照顧它，故答案選C。 （6）句意：但是每個(gè)地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重，以至于沒(méi)有花能夠生存的地方。A一些；B許多；C沒(méi)有；D許多。根據(jù)everywhere was polluted so much每個(gè)地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重，可知應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有地方供花生存，故答案選C。 （7）句意：他爬進(jìn)了宇宙飛船。A離開(kāi)，消失；B經(jīng)歷；C爬進(jìn)；D爬出。根據(jù)Jim decided to go ，故答案選C。 （8）句意：月亮散發(fā)出一股輕柔的紅光。 A火；B氣味；C噪音；D光。根據(jù)It was the most beautiful scenery這是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮發(fā)出的應(yīng)該是紅光， 故答案選D。 （9）句意：可能這個(gè)故事在告訴我們：如果我們不會(huì)照顧這個(gè)星球的話(huà)，那么花只能生長(zhǎng)在月球上的這一天就會(huì)到來(lái)。A除非；B那個(gè)；C在……之前；D如果。前后屬于條件關(guān)系，所以用if表示條件，故答案選D。 （10）句意：所以我們必須要對(duì)我們居住的地方友好。A我們，賓格，作賓語(yǔ)；B我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；C我們的，名詞性物主代詞，不能修飾名詞；D我們自己反身代詞。根據(jù)后面的place是一個(gè)名詞，所以說(shuō)明前面應(yīng)該用一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，故答案選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8．閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would e out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows. One day, the village leader sent a 1 to a great hunter（獵人）, Jones, asking him to e and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several 2 waiting for the lion, but it never came out. Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin（皮）. He would 3 the skin and pretend （假裝） to be a cow so that the lion would e out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow39。s skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion. In the middle of the night, the villagers 4 to the sound of shouting ing from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones 5 on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all. What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt? asked the village leader. Forget the lion! Jones shouted. Who 6 the bull（公牛） out?1. A. mapB. messageC. gift2. A. daysB. morningsC. nights3. A. wearB. useC. eat4. A. stoppedB. wokeC. listened5. A. lyingB. standingC. jumping6. A. letB. askC. drive【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)小村莊正受到一頭獅子的困擾，Jones扮成母牛獵殺獅子而鬧出的笑話(huà)。 （1）句意： 一天，村長(zhǎng)發(fā)給一位偉大的獵人，瓊斯，一個(gè)信息，請(qǐng)他來(lái)殺獅子。 A地圖，B信息，C禮物，send a message，固定搭配， 發(fā)送信息，故選B。 （2）句意： 瓊斯花了幾個(gè)晚上尋找獅子，但它從未出現(xiàn)過(guò)。 A天，B早上，C晚上，根據(jù) It would e out at night可知是晚上 ，故選C。 （3）句意： 他會(huì)穿上皮假裝一頭母牛，這樣獅子就能出來(lái)了。 A穿著，B使用，C吃，根據(jù) pretend （假裝） to be a cow可知是穿上牛皮，故選A。 （4）句意： 半夜，村民被農(nóng)場(chǎng)傳來(lái)的叫喊聲驚醒。 A停止，B醒來(lái)，C聽(tīng)，根據(jù) In the middle of the night可知夜晚人們?cè)谒X(jué)，故是驚醒，故選B。 （5）句意： 當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時(shí)，他們看見(jiàn)瓊斯躺在地上痛苦地哭泣。lie one the ground，固定搭配，躺著地上，故選A。 （6）句意： 誰(shuí)把公牛趕出來(lái)了？ A讓?zhuān)珺問(wèn)，C驅(qū)趕，根據(jù)Jones累的躺著地上可知，公牛在追趕“母牛”，故是驅(qū)趕才能讓牛跑得快，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Last Friday, I was just in France to visit my 96yearold grandmother who is very dear to me 1 lives alone. I don39。t visit her very often, so every time I go to see her, 2 of us think that it might be the 3 time we see each other. Last time I visited her in December of 2014, I did some video interviews about her life. I asked her 4 it was like to grow up with her father in the 1920s, to live with two young children, with her husband 5 in a prisoner39。s camp （集中營(yíng)） in Germany. I also asked her about her greatest 6 . I learned a lot of amazing new things about her that I never know before. This year, I did not really have questions to ask. I only wanted to tell her how loved she is. So, I cooked for her and read stories. I gave her a foot massage （按摩）. 7 leaving, I wanted to leave something 8 behind besides the memory of our time together. So I wrote her five different love and thank notes to let her know how much she means to me. I 9 them in different places where I knew she would 10 find them. One of them was under her pillow. 11 one was hanging from the lamp