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中考英語(yǔ)完形填空專(zhuān)題(含答案)經(jīng)典1-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:40本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 文The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with ?stop doing ,故選A。 (8)考查連詞辨析。句意:如果你看到一件你很想買(mǎi)的昂貴物品。A. As由于;B. If如果;C. So因此;D. But但是。根據(jù) 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you39。re still 9 所以此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:等幾天,看看你是否還在回想這件事。9. A. thinking over仔細(xì)考慮、重新考慮;B. thinking about考慮、回想起;C. thinking up想出、發(fā)明;D. thinking for認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文Chances are, you won39。t even remember ,看看你是否還在回想這件事。故選B。 (10)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:你有足夠的錢(qián)嗎?如果沒(méi)有,就做出改變。A. mistakes錯(cuò)誤;B. decisions決定;C. changes改變;D. suggestions建議。根據(jù)上文Do you have enough money?以及下文And don39。t forget – not everyone needs a storebought gift. Some of the best presents are ,就做出改變。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 通讀完形填空的短文時(shí),跳過(guò)空格快速閱讀,了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。 文章體裁通常分為四種:論述文、記敘文、說(shuō)明文和應(yīng)用文。 不同的體裁可能使用不同的語(yǔ)氣和說(shuō)法,也就需要選用不同的選項(xiàng)了。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項(xiàng)代入短文中,選出在詞義上符合要求,且在語(yǔ)法上又沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的答案。 利用上下文的提示,用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 注意詞語(yǔ)和前后詞匯的搭配, 注意分析前后句或上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。8.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college, it was really 1 to meet new people. But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard, so I called my sister for some advice. My sister is five 2 older than I am, so she39。s been through all this already. When I explained my problem, she understood 3 . She said, Why don39。t you try 4 people online? Online? Are you kidding? I asked. A friend of 5 chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was 6 like what he said. My sister laughed. But you can find other people like you — people who have just moved to town and want to make some new 7 . When I first moved to New York after college, I 8 a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way. 9 you don39。t even like football! I said. I know, she replied. But that didn39。t 10 . I still had a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don39。t you 11 a volleyball team to join? Or an art class? Yeah! I saw a website 12 volunteering the other day. I said. I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really 13 people that way. Good idea! my sister answered excitedly. Hey, you 14 even meet the perfect guy. Thanks a lot for the 15 . I39。ll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight? I said.No, but I39。ll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call, my sister replied. Good luck!1. A. hardB. easyC. interestingD. slow2. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years3. A. pletelyB. happilyC. politelyD. carefully4. A. countingB. callingC. meetingD. inviting5. A. mineB. yoursC. oursD. hers6. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing7. A. neighborsB. bossesC. friendsD. classmates8. A. dreamtB. foundC. rememberedD. organized9. A. AlthoughB. SoC. AndD. But10. A. matterB. happenC. showD. last11. A. look upB. look afterC. look forD. look around12. A. aboutB. fromC. throughD. with13. A. richB. niceC. poorD. lonely14. A. needB. mustC. wouldD. might15. A. letterB. reportC. adviceD. club【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的姐姐給作者關(guān)于如何交到朋友的建議。 (1)句意:我在大學(xué)的時(shí)候,很容易遇到新的人。 A困難的,B容易的,C有趣的,D慢的,根據(jù)But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard可知此處體現(xiàn)前后轉(zhuǎn)折,故用easy , 故選B。 (2)句意:我姐姐比我大五歲,所以她已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了這一切。A天,B周,C月,D年,姐妹間至少年齡相差一年,故選D。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我解釋我的問(wèn)題時(shí),她完全理解了。A完全地,B開(kāi)心地,C禮貌地,D小心的,根據(jù) she39。s been through all this already 可知是完全了解,故選A。 (4)句意:她說(shuō):“你為什么不試試在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)人呢?”A計(jì)算,B呼叫,C遇見(jiàn),D要求,根據(jù) meet new people可知是結(jié)實(shí),認(rèn)識(shí) , 故選C。 (5)句意:我的一個(gè)朋友和網(wǎng)友聊天。A我的,B你的,C我們的,D她的,根據(jù) I asked 可知此處的代詞是第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故選A。 (6)句意:當(dāng)她最后面對(duì)面見(jiàn)到他時(shí),他完全不像他說(shuō)的那樣。A任何事,B某事,C每件事,D沒(méi)有什么,根據(jù) Online? Are you kidding可知此處是否定形式,表示和現(xiàn)實(shí)不一樣 , 故選D。 (7)句意:但是你可以找到和你一樣的人——那些剛搬到城里,想交一些新朋友的人。A鄰居,B老板,C朋友,D同學(xué),根據(jù) met him face to face 可知此處指交朋友,故選C。 (8)句意:我在網(wǎng)上找到了一個(gè)讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部和一個(gè)足球隊(duì)。A夢(mèng)想,B找到,C記得,D組織,根據(jù)a book club and a football team online可知是找到這樣的活動(dòng)小組,故選B。 (9)句意:但是你甚至都不喜歡足球。A盡管,B所以,C并且,D但是,根據(jù)根據(jù)found a football team online和 you don39。t even like football可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折 , 故選D。 (10)句意:但那沒(méi)關(guān)系。A要緊,B發(fā)生,C顯示,D持續(xù),that/it doesn39。t matter,固定搭配,沒(méi)關(guān)系,此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法,故選A。 (11)句意:你為什么不找一個(gè)排球隊(duì)來(lái)參加呢?A查找,B照顧,C尋找,D環(huán)顧四周,根據(jù)第八道題的found可知彼此呼應(yīng),用尋找,故選C。 (12)句意:那天我看了一個(gè)關(guān)于志愿服務(wù)的網(wǎng)站。A關(guān)于,B來(lái)自,C通過(guò),D有,根據(jù) a website...volunteering可知此處表示網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容,故用關(guān)于,故選A。 (13)句意:我打賭我可以通過(guò)那種方式認(rèn)識(shí)很多好人。A富有的,B美好的,C貧窮的,D孤獨(dú)的,根據(jù)交朋友和人品的好壞有關(guān),故選B。 (14)句意:嘿,你甚至可能會(huì)遇到完美的人。A需要,B必須,C會(huì),D可能,此處是推測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣,故用可能,故選D。 (15)句意:非常感謝你的建議。A信,B報(bào)告,C建議,D俱樂(lè)部,根據(jù)本文介紹了作者的姐姐給作者關(guān)于如何交到朋友的建議,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9.完形填空 It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, two miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the suppliesfood, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gunwere lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life. 6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take 7 steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things 8 a broken foot made 9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn39。t lose his 10 and began to think of the things he could do. It was minus60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going,
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