【正文】 eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此處指蠶的此喂養(yǎng)，故選B。 （4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：房間必須保持溫暖，沒有噪音或臭味。，會(huì)； 。此處指養(yǎng)蠶房間的必備條件，可知此處是必須 ,故選B。 （5）形容詞辨析。句意：四天后，繭就結(jié)了。此處指四天后結(jié)繭的過(guò)程結(jié)束，；；；。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be over結(jié)束，完了，故選D。 （6）介詞辨析。句意：三個(gè)或四個(gè)繭中的絲被放在一起制成線。根據(jù)句意可知三四個(gè)蠶繭的絲被放在一起，所以此處來(lái)自的意思，；；C. 和…在一起。 和。 同。 跟。；D來(lái)自。故選D。 （7）副詞辨析。句意：最后，絲線被制成布料，布料被用來(lái)做衣服、圍巾和領(lǐng)帶等。此處指最后結(jié)果，所以此處是最后，最終，；；；。故選B。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：如今，包括印度和泰國(guó)在內(nèi)的許多國(guó)家都生產(chǎn)絲綢，但世界上80%以上的絲綢來(lái)自中國(guó)。根據(jù)空前 many可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知，此空是國(guó)家的意思，故選D。 （9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每年生產(chǎn)的絲線足夠從地球到太陽(yáng)300次。此處指絲綢的產(chǎn)量，；；；。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：人們喜歡絲綢衣服是因?yàn)樗鼈兠利愂孢m——絲綢在溫暖的天氣里感覺涼爽，在涼爽的天氣里感覺溫暖?，F(xiàn)在你知道為什么絲綢這么貴了?。?；；。根據(jù)空前are beautiful and可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞一起作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，此空應(yīng)是舒服的意思，此空故填fortable，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過(guò)空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性。再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文的每一空白處填上一個(gè)詞后，將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍上下參照，連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，確定問(wèn)題答案。9．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an around173。the173。world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it. He organized a munity pany called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean173。up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World， an international program that supports munities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. came upB. set upC. grew upD. looked up2. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce3. A. BecauseB. WhenC. UnlessD. Before4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. making upB. cleaning upC. throwing awayD. giving away10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了澳大利亞人 Ian Kierman，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，他從清理海洋垃圾開始保護(hù)地球，清理垃圾的過(guò)程充滿了正能量，值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。 （1）句意： Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亞的悉尼，在海邊長(zhǎng)大。 ；；；。本句是介紹他的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程，應(yīng)使用grew up，故答案是C。 （2）句意：在1987年，他在參見環(huán)游世界的比賽，這時(shí)，他開始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。；；；。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)使用notice，其他的搭配不合理，故答案是C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞的時(shí)候，他決定為此做些事。；……時(shí)候；；……之前這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when最合適，故答案是B。 （4）句意：在1989年1月8日，星期天，四萬(wàn)多名志愿者出來(lái)清理垃圾。；；；。根據(jù) rubbish 可知是來(lái)清理垃圾的， 故答案是A。 （5）句意：獲得了巨大的成功。；；；。根據(jù) Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知，這件事取得了成功 ， 故答案是B。 （6）句意：整個(gè)澳大利亞大約300000人花費(fèi)了一天的時(shí)間改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。；；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可是人們?cè)谇謇砝@然是為了改善環(huán)境的，故答案是D。 （7）句意：自從那時(shí)起，“清潔澳大利亞”一年比一年大。；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，參與活動(dòng)的人數(shù)是一年比一年多，這活動(dòng)就一年比一年大，故答案是C。 （8）句意： Kierman 對(duì)于該項(xiàng)目的成功感到高興。 ；；；，因?yàn)樗捻?xiàng)目成功了，因此他會(huì)感到高興，故答案是A。 （9）句意：在聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境組織的幫助下，他介紹了“清理世界”這樣一個(gè)國(guó)際性的彌補(bǔ)和保護(hù)環(huán)境的組織，組成；；；。因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)國(guó)際性的保護(hù)新環(huán)境的促織，不但要保護(hù)環(huán)境，而且還要對(duì)曾經(jīng)被破壞的環(huán)境進(jìn)行恢復(fù)，故答案是A。 （10）句意：“清潔世界”迅速壯大，這個(gè)極好的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個(gè)城市傳播到了全世界。；；；。根據(jù) spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成長(zhǎng)速度之快 ， 故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 10．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What you want, she said, isn39。t always what you need. My mother always told me. 1 my husband and I were talking 2 Christmas. I want a real tree, I said. Why? he asked. What39。s wrong with our fake（假的）one? A real 3 makes a perfect Christmas. Fine, he muttered（咕）. So we 4 one home and set it up. Then I poured a bottle of water in the tree. That39。s plenty, said my husband. No, I said, a little more. I began pouring again. Then suddenly, the tree started to swim. We 5 the water with every towel（毛巾）in the house. Sorry, I said. He didn39。t reply. 6 later the floor was dry and he was 7 to me again. The tree smells good, he said. I 8 . Then we finished the lights and put the angel on top. Still, it wasn39。t quite… 9 So the next day I added snowflakes 10 the tree. It39。s still not perfect, but it39。s done. And I39。m done, 11 . But it39。s still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor. 12 at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely 13 and the look my husband gave me. My mother was 14 . What we want isn39。t always 15 we need. I don39。t need a perfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy and laughter with family. 1. A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. LastlyD. Suddenly2. A. aroundB. outC. aboutD. back3. A. giftB. oneC. lightD. smell4. A. borrowedB. fixedC. plantedD. bought5. A. cleaned upB. poured overC. filled inD. cut off6. A. A minuteB. An hourC. A weekD. A year7. A. singingB. cryingC. listeningD. speaking8. A. disagreedB. smiledC. criedD. shouted9. A. terribleB. uglyC. perfectD. clean10. A. overB. underC. off