【正文】 eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此處指蠶的此喂養(yǎng)，故選B。 （4）情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：房間必須保持溫暖，沒有噪音或臭味。，會； 。此處指養(yǎng)蠶房間的必備條件，可知此處是必須 ,故選B。 （5）形容詞辨析。句意：四天后，繭就結了。此處指四天后結繭的過程結束，；；；。根據短語be over結束，完了，故選D。 （6）介詞辨析。句意：三個或四個繭中的絲被放在一起制成線。根據句意可知三四個蠶繭的絲被放在一起，所以此處來自的意思，；；C. 和…在一起。 和。 同。 跟。；D來自。故選D。 （7）副詞辨析。句意：最后，絲線被制成布料，布料被用來做衣服、圍巾和領帶等。此處指最后結果，所以此處是最后，最終，；；；。故選B。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：如今，包括印度和泰國在內的許多國家都生產絲綢，但世界上80%以上的絲綢來自中國。根據空前 many可知，此空應填名詞的復數形式，根據后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知，此空是國家的意思，故選D。 （9）動詞辨析。句意：每年生產的絲線足夠從地球到太陽300次。此處指絲綢的產量，；；；。根據句意可知，此句是一般現在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選C。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：人們喜歡絲綢衣服是因為它們美麗舒適——絲綢在溫暖的天氣里感覺涼爽，在涼爽的天氣里感覺溫暖?，F在你知道為什么絲綢這么貴了??；；；。根據空前are beautiful and可知，此空應填形容詞一起作表語，根據句意可知，此空應是舒服的意思，此空故填fortable，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文，利用上下文的語境，判斷其在句中充當的成分，從而確定所填詞的詞性。再依據詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞后，將完成的短文再細讀一遍上下參照，連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進行檢驗，確定問題答案。9．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。 Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an around173。the173。world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it. He organized a munity pany called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean173。up a national event. It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World， an international program that supports munities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. came upB. set upC. grew upD. looked up2. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce3. A. BecauseB. WhenC. UnlessD. Before4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. making upB. cleaning upC. throwing awayD. giving away10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了澳大利亞人 Ian Kierman，為了保護環(huán)境，他從清理海洋垃圾開始保護地球，清理垃圾的過程充滿了正能量，值得我們學習。 （1）句意： Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亞的悉尼，在海邊長大。 ；；；。本句是介紹他的成長過程，應使用grew up，故答案是C。 （2）句意：在1987年，他在參見環(huán)游世界的比賽，這時，他開始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。；；；。根據動詞和賓語的關系可知應使用notice，其他的搭配不合理，故答案是C。 （3）句意：當他回到澳大利亞的時候，他決定為此做些事。；……時候；；……之前這是一個復合句，根據兩個句子之間的關系可知應構成時間狀語從句，when最合適，故答案是B。 （4）句意：在1989年1月8日，星期天，四萬多名志愿者出來清理垃圾。；；；。根據 rubbish 可知是來清理垃圾的， 故答案是A。 （5）句意：獲得了巨大的成功。；；；。根據 Across Australia, about 300，000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知，這件事取得了成功 ， 故答案是B。 （6）句意：整個澳大利亞大約300000人花費了一天的時間改善當地的環(huán)境。；；；，根據前面的敘述可是人們在清理垃圾，顯然是為了改善環(huán)境的，故答案是D。 （7）句意：自從那時起，“清潔澳大利亞”一年比一年大。；；；。根據前文的敘述可知，參與活動的人數是一年比一年多，這活動就一年比一年大，故答案是C。 （8）句意： Kierman 對于該項目的成功感到高興。 ；；；，因為他的項目成功了，因此他會感到高興，故答案是A。 （9）句意：在聯合國環(huán)境組織的幫助下，他介紹了“清理世界”這樣一個國際性的彌補和保護環(huán)境的組織，組成；；；。因為這是一個國際性的保護新環(huán)境的促織，不但要保護環(huán)境，而且還要對曾經被破壞的環(huán)境進行恢復，故答案是A。 （10）句意：“清潔世界”迅速壯大，這個極好的想法現在已經從一個城市傳播到了全世界。；；；。根據 spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成長速度之快 ， 故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 10．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 What you want, she said, isn39。t always what you need. My mother always told me. 1 my husband and I were talking 2 Christmas. I want a real tree, I said. Why? he asked. What39。s wrong with our fake（假的）one? A real 3 makes a perfect Christmas. Fine, he muttered（咕）. So we 4 one home and set it up. Then I poured a bottle of water in the tree. That39。s plenty, said my husband. No, I said, a little more. I began pouring again. Then suddenly, the tree started to swim. We 5 the water with every towel（毛巾）in the house. Sorry, I said. He didn39。t reply. 6 later the floor was dry and he was 7 to me again. The tree smells good, he said. I 8 . Then we finished the lights and put the angel on top. Still, it wasn39。t quite… 9 So the next day I added snowflakes 10 the tree. It39。s still not perfect, but it39。s done. And I39。m done, 11 . But it39。s still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor. 12 at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely 13 and the look my husband gave me. My mother was 14 . What we want isn39。t always 15 we need. I don39。t need a perfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy and laughter with family. 1. A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. LastlyD. Suddenly2. A. aroundB. outC. aboutD. back3. A. giftB. oneC. lightD. smell4. A. borrowedB. fixedC. plantedD. bought5. A. cleaned upB. poured overC. filled inD. cut off6. A. A minuteB. An hourC. A weekD. A year7. A. singingB. cryingC. listeningD. speaking8. A. disagreedB. smiledC. criedD. shouted9. A. terribleB. uglyC. perfectD. clean10. A. overB. underC. off