【正文】 0。 I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had。 a piece of candy.1. A. workersB. customersC. housewivesD. women2. A. whetherB. whileC. asD. either3. A. politelyB. loudlyC. proudlyD. rudely4. A. raisingB. shakingC. noddingD. turning5. A. momentsB. personsC. mannersD. ways6. A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Before7. A. questionB. orderC. shoppingD. need8. A. tryB. likeC. mindD. consider9. A. whichB. whomC. whoD. /10. A. politenessB. carefulnessC. happinessD. kindness【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人想要一個(gè)果餡餅，卻無力購買，后面的一位女士買了這種餡餅送給他，而作為回報(bào)，老人將他身上僅有的一塊糖果送給了這位女士。 （1）句意：為了回家準(zhǔn)備晚餐或觀看足球比賽，顧客們爭(zhēng)先恐后地完成周末購物。第一空格：A 工人；B 顧客；C 家庭主婦；D 女士們。根據(jù)文中的語句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知，此空應(yīng)該是顧客，customers，故選B。第二空格：固定短語either…or…，或者……或者……，故選D。 （2）句意：“對(duì)不起，小姐。”他禮貌地問他能不能吃一個(gè)餡餅。A 禮貌地；B 大聲地；C 驕傲地；D 粗魯?shù)亍８鶕?jù)文中的語句Excuse me, miss.Li可知，這個(gè)老人有禮貌地詢問，故選A。 （3）句意：那人看上去很傷心，開始搖頭。A 抬起；B 搖動(dòng)；C 點(diǎn)頭；D 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文語句you want to give the dessert away, but ，這位老人沒有接受，故選B。 （4）句意：這是最尷尬的時(shí)刻之一，A 時(shí)刻；B 人物；C 方式；D 方法。根據(jù)文中的語句An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He politely asked if he could have a tart . OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知，這應(yīng)是時(shí)刻，故選A。 （5）句意：盡管我感到難過，但我還是等著他身后的一個(gè)顧客。A 因?yàn)?；B 自從 ；C 盡管；D 以前。根據(jù)后文的語句I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知，此句表示盡管很難過，故選C。 （6）句意：她點(diǎn)完食品后，問我是否介意在她的賬單上加一個(gè)餡餅。第一空格：A 問題；B 訂單；C 購物；D 需要。從后面這位女顧客又要了一個(gè)果餡餅可知，她并沒有結(jié)束購物。選B。第二空格：A嘗試；B 喜歡；C 介意；D 認(rèn)為。固定短語mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。選C。 （7）句意：我不禁想起那個(gè)不能或不愿在甜點(diǎn)上花三美元的小老頭。A 那一個(gè)；B 誰；C 誰。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，因先行詞the little old man ，表示人，要用who引導(dǎo)，故選C。 （8）句意：作為對(duì)她的好意的回報(bào)，他把手伸進(jìn)口袋，給了她他唯一擁有的東西：一塊糖果。A 禮貌；B 細(xì)心；C 開心；D 善心。根據(jù)文中的語句I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired（渴望）tart. The old man was very ，這是女士的善意，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt（灑） when you reach here. Although the boy was very 4 to hear this, he had no choice but to carry out this task. The boy 5 for the river on foot and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well. When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.1. A. experienceB. promiseC. purpose2. A. washB. fillC. pare3. A. ifB. untilC. while4. A. gladB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. startedB. waitedC. sent6. A. littleB. fullC. no7. A. anyB. otherC. another8. A. changeB. imagineC. describe9. A. happilyB. sadlyC. excitedly10. A. resultB. decisionC. secret【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)智者教會(huì)一個(gè)孩子幸福的秘訣。 （1）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗，說：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A經(jīng)歷，B許諾，C目的，根據(jù) he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness 可知表示目的，故選C。 （2）句意：老人得知他的目的后，遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗，說：“到幾英里外的河邊去，把它灌滿水。A洗，B裝滿，C比較，fill sth with，固定搭配，用某物填充某物，故選B。 （3）句意：如果你到達(dá)這里時(shí)沒有水灑出來，我就告訴你。A如果，B直到，C然而，此處表示假設(shè)，是條件狀語從句，故用引導(dǎo)詞if，如果，故選A。 （4）句意：雖然這個(gè)男孩聽到這個(gè)消息很吃驚，但他別無選擇，只能執(zhí)行這個(gè)任務(wù)。A高興的，B喜歡的，C驚訝的，根據(jù) he had no choice but to carry out this task 可知是驚訝，故選C。 （5）句意：男孩步行向河邊走去，過了一會(huì)兒又拿了一碗水回來。A出發(fā)，B等，C郵寄，根據(jù) later came back可知此處是出發(fā) ， 故選A。 （6）句意：那男孩什么也說不出來，因?yàn)樗褙炞⒌乜粗种械耐?。A很少的，B完全的，C沒有，根據(jù) The boy could say nothing about them 可知他全部注意力都在碗里，故選B。 （7）句意：再給我一碗水。A任何的，用于否定句，B其他的，通常修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C另一，修飾名詞單數(shù)，bowl可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾，故選C。 （8）句意：當(dāng)他回來時(shí)，男孩能夠向老人描述他所看到的一切。A改變，B想象，C描述，根據(jù) but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well 可知回來后要向老人描述，故選C。 （9）句意：但是當(dāng)他低頭看著碗時(shí)，他悲傷地發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分水都沒了。A開心地，B悲傷地，C激動(dòng)地，根據(jù) most water was gone 可知是悲傷地，故選B。 （10）句意：這就是幸福的秘訣。A結(jié)果，B決定，C秘密，根據(jù) send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness可知把孩子送來的目的是得到建議或秘訣 ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch （牧場(chǎng)）.He has let me use his ranch to raise money for youth at risk programs. The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too 1 to have a house to live in. When he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about 2 he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a sevenpage paper describing his goal of someday 3 a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great 4 and he even drew a picture to show a 4,000squarefoot house that would sit on a 200acre dream ranch. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he re