【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ents to exercise during the winter holiday很多學(xué)校都要求學(xué)生在寒假期間鍛煉身體，所以并不是只有高這樣做， 故答案選B。 （4）句意：多學(xué)校都要求學(xué)生在寒假期間鍛煉身體。A鍛煉；B閱讀；C寫字。根據(jù)Gao39。s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. 高的學(xué)校要求學(xué)生們?cè)谇缣斓臅r(shí)候出去跑步，如果天氣不好就在室內(nèi)鍛煉，可知學(xué)校要求孩子們鍛煉身體， 故答案選A。 （5）句意：高的學(xué)校讓學(xué)生們?cè)谇缣斓臅r(shí)候跑步。A寒冷的；B下雨的；。根據(jù)exercise indoors if the weather was bad，如果天氣不好就在室內(nèi)鍛煉，可知前面應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是天氣好的時(shí)候，故答案選C。 （6）句意：學(xué)生們不得不在他們的班級(jí)里發(fā)送鍛煉的照片。A他的；B他們的；C我們的。根據(jù)Students 可知學(xué)生們是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案選B。 （7）句意：例如，他們不得不每天跳繩兩分鐘，并且每天要做三套仰臥起坐。A秒；B分鐘；C小時(shí)。根據(jù)do three sets of situps each day，每天做三套，可知鍛煉強(qiáng)度適中，故答案選B。 （8）句意：這對(duì)于很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是它也能對(duì)讓鍛煉成為日常生活的更大一部分有所幫助。；；。根據(jù)also helped和前面的challenge形成反差，故選A。 （9）句意：黃志成是高的同校同學(xué)，今年14歲，他過(guò)去很討厭跑步。A討厭；B喜歡；C保持。根據(jù)But he is now able to run for half an hour every day但是現(xiàn)在他能夠每天跑步半小時(shí)，前后形成反差，所以過(guò)去他應(yīng)該是討厭跑步的，故答案選A。 （10）句意：現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候補(bǔ)上了。；B休息；C去學(xué)校。根據(jù) I didn39。t exercise a lot in the past. 我過(guò)去沒(méi)怎么鍛煉過(guò)，可知他現(xiàn)在喜歡鍛煉是對(duì)過(guò)去的一種彌補(bǔ)，故答案選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。 In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 1 , because the people who lived there hadn39。t looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 2 rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left. One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave（山洞）and 3 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying, so Jim 4 dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 5 care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 6 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there. Jim decided to go there. He 7 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was pletely covered with flowers. When the little boy39。s flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 8 . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen. Maybe the story is telling us 9 we don39。t look after the planet, a day will e when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 10 place that we are living in now.1. A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. bored2. A. aboutB. fromC. withD. beside3. A. noticedB. believedC. decidedD. expected4. A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly5. A. to takeB. takeC. tookD. taking6. A. someB. manyC. noD. much7. A. went awayB. went throughC. climbed intoD. climbed out8. A. fireB. smellC. noiseD. light9. A. unlessB. thatC. beforeD. if10. A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了通過(guò)Jim在星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)一棵奄奄一息的花時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)月球可能適合花的生長(zhǎng)，于是帶著花去了月球，盛開的花成為月球上最漂亮的風(fēng)景。 （1）句意：他看起來(lái)很難過(guò)。A開心的；B難過(guò)的；C激動(dòng)的；D無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)because the people who lived there hadn39。t looked after ，所以他感到難過(guò)，故答案選B。 （2）句意：他們用垃圾和污染物很嚴(yán)重地污染了整個(gè)星球。A關(guān)于；B來(lái)自；C用；D在…旁邊。用垃圾和污染物污染了星球，故答案選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)小山洞的時(shí)候，他注意到了里面的一朵小紅花。A注意到；B相信；C決定；D期望。根據(jù)when he passed a cave可知經(jīng)過(guò)山洞的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是注意到一朵花，故答案選A。 （4）句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出來(lái)。A小心的，形容詞；B小心地，副詞；C粗心的，形容詞；D粗心地，副詞。根據(jù)The flower was very sick—almost dying花幾乎快要死掉了，可知他應(yīng)該是小心地挖出來(lái)，故排除C、D，而且這里修飾動(dòng)詞的只能是副詞，形容詞不能修飾動(dòng)詞， 故排除A和C，故答案選B。 （5）句意：然后他開始找一個(gè)地方來(lái)照顧它。take care of，照顧，此處需要用to do動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，找一個(gè)地方的目的是來(lái)照顧它，故答案選C。 （6）句意：但是每個(gè)地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重，以至于沒(méi)有花能夠生存的地方。A一些；B許多；C沒(méi)有；D許多。根據(jù)everywhere was polluted so much每個(gè)地方都被污染的非常嚴(yán)重，可知應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有地方供花生存，故答案選C。 （7）句意：他爬進(jìn)了宇宙飛船。A離開，消失；B經(jīng)歷；C爬進(jìn)；D爬出。根據(jù)Jim decided to go ，故答案選C。 （8）句意：月亮散發(fā)出一股輕柔的紅光。 A火；B氣味；C噪音；D光。根據(jù)It was the most beautiful scenery這是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮發(fā)出的應(yīng)該是紅光， 故答案選D。 （9）句意：可能這個(gè)故事在告訴我們：如果我們不會(huì)照顧這個(gè)星球的話，那么花只能生長(zhǎng)在月球上的這一天就會(huì)到來(lái)。A除非；B那個(gè)；C在……之前；D如果。前后屬于條件關(guān)系，所以用if表示條件，故答案選D。 （10）句意：所以我們必須要對(duì)我們居住的地方友好。A我們，賓格，作賓語(yǔ)；B我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；C我們的，名詞性物主代詞，不能修飾名詞；D我們自己反身代詞。根據(jù)后面的place是一個(gè)名詞，所以說(shuō)明前面應(yīng)該用一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，故答案選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文完整、通順。 On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1 fishing. Because he didn39。t spend long 2 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4 , Why not want the fish? The child pointed at the fishing rod （桿） in his hands and said, I only want that. Why do you only want the rod? Asked the fisherman. Eating up all the fish you gave doesn39。t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 5 by myself and I won39。t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. I think you will 6 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn39。t know 7 to fish, he can39。t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it39。s 8 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 9 important, not the fishing rod. In modern society, some people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, they39。ll 10 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.1. A. forB. inC. atD. with2. A. to catchB. inC. for catchingD. catching3. A. liftedB. noddedC. shookD. shaked4. A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising5. A. fishedB. fishingC. fishesD. fish6. A. mainlyB. finallyC. exactlyD. certainly7. A. howB. whereC. whatD. when8. A. harmlessB. homelessC. uselessD. careless9. A. mostB. leastC. l