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七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:57本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 。(9) 考查名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。 bike自行車;bus公共汽車;boat船;train火車. 根據(jù)題干:In some places with small roads,people get to school or their offices by____又結(jié)合前面語(yǔ)境,可知在農(nóng)村,有些地方有小路,可知開(kāi)車去不方便,所以人們可以騎自行車去上學(xué)或去他們的辦公室。 故選A。(10)考查介詞和語(yǔ)境理解。by通過(guò)……;in 在……里;with和;on在……上面. 根據(jù)題干:In other places,students can go to school____foot because they live near the school.可知因?yàn)樗麄冸x學(xué)校很近,所以學(xué)生可以步行去上學(xué)。 又因固定短語(yǔ)on foot步行,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。此題考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一個(gè)整篇的文章,因此千萬(wàn)不要看一個(gè)空選擇一個(gè)空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍,了解文章的大意。依據(jù)文章的主干,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí),根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系,加上初讀的印象和正確的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感,將答案初步確定。將短文重新再讀一遍,并要多方位地檢查所選的答案,看看將所選答案填入后,文章是否連貫。答案確定以后,我們最后將全文再讀一遍,這時(shí)我們要著眼于全篇。對(duì)在閱讀中發(fā)現(xiàn)的個(gè)別問(wèn)題要進(jìn)行局部調(diào)整,在更換答案時(shí)既要遵循語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,又要兼顧全篇。9.完形填空 When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 , when you put one finger in front of your 2 , you mean, you mean, Be quiet. Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages. Once an Englishman was in lately. He could 3 a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips(嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say, being me something to eat. But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee, then the 7 , but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant 8 another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was clear enough 9 the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had 10 meal in the same way.1. A. wellB. friendlyC. fine2. A. eyesB. legsC. mouth3. A. writeB. speakC. say4. A. hungryB. tiredC. cold5. A. tookB. openedC. touched6. A. neededB. meantC. decided7. A. meatB. riceC. milk8. A. whenB. beforeC. after9. A. inB. toC. for10. A. heB. hisC. her【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:不同的手勢(shì)代表著不同的意思,只有準(zhǔn)確的手勢(shì)才能夠表達(dá)確切的意思,文中講述了以一個(gè)英國(guó)人在意大利,因?yàn)槭謩?shì)不準(zhǔn)確差點(diǎn)吃不成飯的故事。 (1)句意:當(dāng)你微笑示人的時(shí)候,意味著你友好。;;,根據(jù) smile at someone,可知,你對(duì)別人友好 , 故答案是B。 (2)句意:當(dāng)你把一個(gè)手指放在嘴前,意味著:保持安靜。;;,根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道把手指放在嘴前表示的是要安靜,故答案是C。 (3)句意:他會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)意大利語(yǔ)。;,講;, Italian是一種語(yǔ)言,說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言使用動(dòng)詞speak , 故答案是B。 (4)句意:他感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)餓了。;;,根據(jù) went into a restaurant. 可知他走進(jìn)了一家飯店,說(shuō)明他餓了,故答案是A。 (5)句意:英國(guó)人張開(kāi)嘴。;;,根據(jù) put his fingers into it 可知這個(gè)英國(guó)人張開(kāi)了嘴,故答案是B。 (6)句意:他意思是給我些東西吃。;;,文章在講述肢體語(yǔ)言,所以這里描述的他的動(dòng)作意味著某種意思,故答案是B。 (7)句意:先是茶,然后是咖啡,接著是牛奶。;;,根據(jù) the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink,可知服務(wù)員給他的一些飲料,所以選milk,故答案是C。 (8)句意:當(dāng)另一男人來(lái)的時(shí)候,他正想離開(kāi)?!瓡r(shí)候;……之前;……之后,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,另一個(gè)服務(wù)員幫了他,因此還當(dāng)……時(shí)候,故答案是A。 (9)句意:這個(gè)手勢(shì)對(duì)服務(wù)員來(lái)說(shuō)足夠清楚了。對(duì)于某人而言for sb.,故答案是C。 (10)句意:這個(gè)英國(guó)人用同樣的方式吃了他的飯 。;;,英國(guó)人是個(gè)男的,在這里需要物主代詞,his,故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 10.通讀全文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解,選擇最佳答案填空。 There 1 many people in the park. What are they 2 ?Some 3 are playing games. Some 4 are working 5 a small house. The Young Pioneers are 6 basketball. Two girls are 7 a book. What 8 those women? They are 9 tea under a big tree. Look! Two birds are 10 in the tree. 1. A. isB. areC. beD. have2. A. doB. to doC. doingD. making3. A. childrenB. girlC. womanD. boy4. A. manB. girlC. menD. woman5. A. onB. nearC. underD. with6. A. throwingB. playC. doingD. playing7. A. seeingB. readC. readingD. looking8. A. aboutB. areC. forD. on9. A. eatingB. drinkingC. puttingD. making10. A. runningB. singingC. seeingD. play【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:公園里有一些人,他們正在干什么呢?一些孩子在玩游戲,幾個(gè)男人正在小房子旁邊工作,少先隊(duì)員們?cè)诖蚧@球,兩個(gè)女孩在看書(shū),女人么在樹(shù)下喝茶,兩只鳥(niǎo)兒在樹(shù)上唱歌。(1)many people 是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞yoga復(fù)數(shù)are,故選B。意思是:公園里有很多人。(2)根據(jù)句意“他們正在干什么?”可知選C。(3)根據(jù)句中的 be 動(dòng)詞 are可知主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A。句意是:孩子們正在玩游戲。(4)根據(jù)動(dòng)詞 are可知句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,選項(xiàng)中只有 men 是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C。(5)根據(jù)句意“一些男人正在一座小房子旁邊工作”可知選B。near 在……附近,在……旁邊。(6)play basketball 是固定搭配,意為“打籃球”,故選D。句意是:少先隊(duì)員們正在打籃球。(7)read a book 讀書(shū),are 后面需要跟現(xiàn)在分詞,故選C。句意是:兩個(gè)女孩正在讀一本書(shū)。(8)根據(jù)句意“哪些女人呢(在干什么)”可知用 What about 句型,故選A。(9)根據(jù)句意“她們正在一棵大樹(shù)下喝茶”可知選B,drink tea 是固定短語(yǔ)“喝茶”。(10)根據(jù)句意“兩只鳥(niǎo)兒正在樹(shù)上唱歌”可知選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。
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