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最新中考英語完形填空知識點總結和題型總結1-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 03:25本頁面
  

【正文】 蕩,所以這里用float,故選D。 (8)考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯達爾湖上,我感到自豪,覺得周圍一切都很美好。A. interested感興趣的;B. terrible可怕的;C. worried擔心的;D. proud驕傲的,自豪的。根據thought everything around nicer, 可知我認為周圍的一切更好了,所以看到自己做的小船在飄蕩的時候感覺很自豪。故選D。 (9)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我必須回到美國。A. return返回;B. enter進入;C. reach到達;D. leave離開。根據 Good times don39。t last long.可以推知假期結束,我不得不又回到美國,從上文Western Norway可知,他是去挪威度暑假,所以暑假結束了,還要回到自己的家,故選A。 (10)考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:而且,我不知道這是我最后一次見到祖父。A. final最后的;B. first首先,第一;C. next接下來;D. another另一個。根據下文Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ___14___ were together again. 可知拿著小船,仿佛感覺到爺爺又和我在一起了,可知爺爺已經去世了,所以這是最后一次見到爺爺。故選A。 (11)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我尋找我的船,但失敗了。A. succeeded成功;B. failed失敗的;C. lost丟失的;D. worked勞動。根據I searched for my boat, but_______. 這里but前后應該是轉折關系,前面說尋找小船,后面應該說沒有找到,故選B。 (12)考查副詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我正要放棄,這時我碰到了一塊大石頭下的東西。A. look up查找;B. set up建立;C. give up放棄;D. pick up拾起。when I touched something different under a big ,這時我碰到了一塊大石頭下的東西。是我正要放棄的時候,故選C。 (13)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:幸運的是,我找到了連接祖父和我的船。A. mixed混合;B. separated分離;C. connected連接;D. contacted聯系。根據Luckily, I found the boat whichgrandfather and me. 可知幸運的是,我找到了把我和祖父連接起來的東西,故選C。 (14)考查基數詞辨析和語境理解。句意:抱著它,我覺得祖父在那兒,我們又在一起了。A. five五;B. four四;C. three三;D. two二。根據Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ______ were together again. 這里指我,爺爺和小船又在一起了,可知共三個,故選C。 (15)形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意:我祖父似乎還活著。A. dead死的;B. far遠的;C. near近的;D. alive活著的。根據As time went by, each time I held the boat,I carved(刻)the year. My grandfather seemed ______.可知隨著時間的推移,我每次手里握著小船,我都會想起刻船的那一年。感覺我的祖父似乎還活著,就在我身邊。所以這里用alive活著的。故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 必須在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通過對故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關系、短文內容之間的邏輯關系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解,選出答案。8.完形填空 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow (麻雀) and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again. The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time. Something gently touched Mike39。s 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (擁抱) her tightly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that until they are gone. 1. A. angryB. lonelyC. proudD. surprised2. A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. seldom3. A. showB. leaveC. controlD. discover4. A. set outB. took outC. put outD. looked out5. A. foxB. frogC. birdD. rabbit6. A. threwB. smiledC. shoutedD. laughed7. A. put onB. kept onC. tried onD. depended on8. A. faceB. mouthC. heartD. shoulder9. A. shameB. fearC. happinessD. kindness10. A. allowB. supportC. encourageD. realize【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講述了一個媽媽反復問兒子同一個問題,兒子有點不耐煩了,媽媽拿出了一本舊日記,讓兒子看他小時候也曾經反復的問媽媽同一個問題,問了20遍,每次媽媽都是耐心的回答并親親他,他看了以后很羞愧,緊緊擁抱了母親,通過這個故事我們知道父母一生給你很多東西但是直到他們離去你可能都意識不到。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:麥克感到很吃驚,但是他告訴她那是麻雀并返回讀書。麻雀是很常見的鳥,所以麥克對這個問題感到吃驚。A. angry 生氣的; B. lonely 孤獨的; C. proud 驕傲的; D. surprised驚訝的;故選D。 (2)副詞辨析。句意:麥克有點生氣但是仍舊回答了她的問題。這兩個句子之間是轉折關系,可知雖然母親又問了同樣的問題,麥克有點生氣 但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然; B. always 總是; C. already 已經; D. seldom很少;故選A。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:這次麥克再也控制不住他的脾氣了。根據下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因為她一次次的打擾朝著她大喊??芍?,這次麥克不能控制脾氣;A. show 展示; B. leave離開; C. control控制; D. discover發(fā)現;故選C。 (4)短語辨析。句意:老太太默默拿出一本舊日記本,翻開一頁給麥克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知,應該是拿出一本舊日記本;A. set out 出發(fā); B. took out 拿出; C. put out 撲滅; D. looked out小心;故選B。 (5)名詞辨析。句意:今天,當小麥克指著草地上的一只小鳥問這是什么的時候我正在澆花。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鳥,A. fox狐貍; B. frog青蛙; C. bird 鳥; D. rabbit兔子;故選C。 (6)動詞辨析。句意:我笑著對他說這是一只麻雀并親吻了他。由下文中的and kissed him可知,我對他微笑,laugh at sb嘲笑某人; 扔; B. smiled微笑;C. shouted喊; D. laughed大笑;故選B。 (7)動詞辨析。句意:指著同一只麻雀,小麥克問我這是什么二十次,并且我每次保持回答他的問題并親吻他。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母親一直回答他的問題,A. put on 穿上; B. kept on 保持,不斷; C. tried on試穿; D. depended on依靠;故選B。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:某些東西輕輕觸動了麥克的心。通過看母親的日記有些東西輕輕的觸動了他的心,根據 His face turned red with9for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged (擁抱) her tightly. A. face 臉; B. mouth 嘴; C. heart心; ;故選C。 (9)名詞辨析。句意:他的臉因對母親不耐心羞愧的變紅了并且緊緊的擁抱了她。由上文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(擁抱) her tightly. 可知,麥克對自己不耐煩的態(tài)度感到羞愧;A. shame害羞,羞愧 B. fear 害怕; C. happiness快樂; D kindness仁慈;故選A。 (10)動詞辨析。句意:你的父母一生給了你很多東西但是可能直到他們離開你才能意識到。A. allow 允許 B. support支持;C. encourage鼓勵; ;根據故事內容,可知作者知道母親老了才意識到母親對自己的愛。故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的通常方法有:詞語搭配法,根據詞語的搭配習慣來選擇正確的答案。語法判斷法:即通過語法分析來判斷正確答案。語境分析法:即根據上下文的具體語境,利用所學過知識和平時所積累的經驗,選出最符合題意的選項。對比排除法:有時對于一些難題,可試著將各個選項逐一填入空白處,然后進行綜合比較,排除不適合的,選出最恰當的。并進行核查。9.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。 Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 their time is playing a game. It doesn39。t matter what the game is. Things bee better when they need a (n) 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child39。s personality (個性)to win and to 4 the best ways to get that.
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