【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 else其他任何事情，故選B。 （5）句意：我的爸爸臉上帶著嚴(yán)肅的表情說。，嚴(yán)肅的；；；。作者爸爸鼓勵(lì)作者可以嘗試其他愛好，所以表情是嚴(yán)肅的，故選A。 （6）句意：所以我開始下象棋。；；；。因?yàn)榘职止膭?lì)作者嘗試其他愛好，所以作者開始下象棋，后句表示結(jié)果，所以用so，故選B。 （7）句意：昨晚我打敗了爸爸。；；；。win贏得，一般指的是贏得比賽；beat打敗，一般指的是打敗某人，故選C。 （8）句意：事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)在我不得不練習(xí)許多東西。；；；。根據(jù)Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about ，我曾經(jīng)擅長很多事情，我從來沒有真正想過。而現(xiàn)在事實(shí)上，作者練習(xí)許多東西，故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時(shí)，我有獲勝的感覺，盡管這不是一場比賽。；；；。作者盡管坐在輪椅上，但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情，所以作者有獲勝感，故選D。 （10）句意：當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時(shí)，我有獲勝的感覺，盡管這不是一場比賽。；；；。作者盡管坐在輪椅上，但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情，盡管不是比賽，但是作者有獲勝感，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, You speak very good English. 1 the girl answered, No, no. My English is very poor. The foreigner was quite 2 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 3 understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, Yes, indeed, you speak very well. But the girl 4 kept saying, No. In the end the American boy could not understand and didn39。t know 5 to say. What39。s wrong with the girl39。s answer? She didn39。t 6 a pliment（恭維） in the same way as the American people do. She should answer Thank you instead of No. She 7 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and 8 when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have 9 are very delicious, you should say, Thank you. In our country we think being modest is a virtue（美德） and being 10 is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud. So sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest. If you are modest and say, No, I39。m afraid I 13 do it well, while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say No, you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like Yes, I can certainly do it39。 instead of Let me have a try, he or she will 15 getting it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your selfconfidence.1. A. ButB. ThoughC. OrD. So2. A. excitedB. surprisedC. relaxedD. frightened3. A. itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. themselves4. A. alreadyB. yetC. everD. still5. A. whenB. whichC. whatD. how6. A. receiveB. acceptC. refuseD. disagree7. A. hardlyB. reallyC. rarelyD. badly8. A. dutifulB. modestC. shamefulD. confident9. A. boughtB. takenC. washedD. cooked10. A. proudB. impoliteC. activeD. patient11. A. thinkB. sayC. askD. mean12. A. as soon asB. as well asC. instead ofD. in spite of13. A. can39。tB. needn39。tC. shouldn39。tD. mustn39。t14. A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others15. A. fail toB. expect toC. succeed inD. believe in【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中西方文化的差異，并表明我們有時(shí)候應(yīng)該展示自信而不是謙虛。 （1）句意：但是這個(gè)女孩回答，不不，我的英語非常不好。根據(jù)上文You speak very good English，你英語說得非常好，可知這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。 （2）句意：這個(gè)外國人對于這個(gè)回答相當(dāng)?shù)捏@訝。A、excited興奮的， B、surprised驚訝的，C、relaxed放松的，D、frightened害怕的，根據(jù)中西方文化背景的不同，外國人聽到她說自己英語不好時(shí)應(yīng)是感到驚訝，surprised驚訝的，故選B。 （3）句意：想著他自己沒有被理解或者這個(gè)女孩沒有聽清。make sb understood，使某人被理解，因主語是he他，應(yīng)是他沒有讓他自己被這個(gè)女孩理解，himself，他自己，故選C。 （4）句意：但是這個(gè)女孩仍然堅(jiān)持說不。根據(jù)but但是，可知下文女孩仍然在說不，A、already已經(jīng)，B。yet還，C、ever曾經(jīng)，D、still仍然，故選D。 （5）句意：最后這個(gè)美國男孩不明白并且不知道說什么了。A、when什么時(shí)候，B、which哪一個(gè)，C、what什么，D、how怎么，what to say，說什么，故選C。 （6）句意：她不是和美國人一樣接受恭維。A、receive收到，接收，B、accept接受，C、refuse拒絕，D、disagree反對，此處應(yīng)是從主觀感受上的接受恭維，accept接受，故選B。 （7）句意：她真的理解了這個(gè)美國男孩的話，但是她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該要謙虛。A、hardly幾乎不，B、really真地，C、rarely很少，D、badly嚴(yán)重地，根據(jù)but she thought she should be modest，但是她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該要謙虛，可知她真的理解那個(gè)男孩的話，really真地，故選B。 （8）句意：在西方，在人們被表揚(yáng)的時(shí)候會(huì)感到驕傲和自信。根據(jù)proud驕傲的，and表示并列關(guān)系，與proud驕傲的構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系的是confident自信的，故選D。 （9）句意：如果某人說你做的菜很美味，你應(yīng)該說謝謝。根據(jù)the dishes這些菜，可知應(yīng)搭配動(dòng)詞烹飪，cook，做飯，烹飪，故選D。 （10）句意：在我國我們認(rèn)為謙虛是一種美德并且驕傲是一件不好的事情。根據(jù)上文being modest is a virtue，謙虛是一種美德，可知下文是相反的驕傲是不好的事情，proud，驕傲的，故選A。 （11）句意：但是在我看來，自信不意味著驕傲。該句是作者認(rèn)為自信不意味著驕傲，A、think認(rèn)為，想， B、say說， C、ask問， D、mean意味著，意思是，故選D。 （12）句意：所以有時(shí)候你應(yīng)該自信而不是謙虛。根據(jù)上文being confident does not mean being proud，自信并不意味著驕傲，可知此處是要自信而不是驕傲，instead of，而不是，故選C。 （13）句意：當(dāng)你謙虛的說，不，我恐怕我做不好，在西方國家工作時(shí)，別人可能認(rèn)為你真的不能做。根據(jù)下文the others may think that you really cannot do it，別人可能認(rèn)為你真的不能做，可知上文是can39。t不能，故選A。 （14）句意：如果你經(jīng)常說不，你將一定會(huì)被別人看不起。A、another三者及以上中的另一個(gè)，B、the other兩者中另一個(gè)，C、the others一定范圍內(nèi)的其他人或物，D、others泛指別的人或物，此處是被別人看不起，泛指，用others，故選D。 （15）句意：當(dāng)在找工作時(shí)，如果一個(gè)人說像如是的，我一定可以做到，而不是讓我試一下的話，他或她將會(huì)成功得到工作。根據(jù)下文So in the west, you should be brave to show your selfconfidence，所以在西方，你應(yīng)該勇敢的展示自信，可知上文如果那樣說的話會(huì)成功得到工作，succeed in doing sth，成功做某事，固定搭配，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文來選擇符合題意的選項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 examples of the things that a person with good education should do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says Come in, please. After you enter the room you should not sit down 4 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say 5 and receive it with both hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to 6 your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be 7 with that. You have to give your presents in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bride （賄賂）. But 8 good manners to give your presents in private in Asia. Come any time means I want you 9 me i