【正文】
ood job in the HSK(漢語水平考試). Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only e to those who are 7 . When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at life—and at yourself. Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!Love,Dad1. A. builtB. visitedC. missedD. changed2. A. difficultyB. successC. effortD. space3. A. thoughtB. agreedC. forgotD. added4. A. cheer upB. grow upC. turn upD. give up5. A. writtenB. wantedC. touredD. paid6. A. introduceB. experienceC. respectD. imagine7. A. preparedB. honestC. friendlyD. helpful8. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams9. A. lookB. touchC. guessD. speed10. A. different fromB. similar toC. polite toD. proud of【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章是爸爸寫給兒子的信,對他能夠中國學(xué)習(xí)生活,實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望表示了恭喜,同時(shí)也在信中告訴兒子,這是他努力的結(jié)果,并期待兒子有更好的表現(xiàn)。 (1)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我記得很清楚當(dāng)你九歲誰第一次去中國。A建造;B參觀;C想念;D改變;根據(jù)I can well remember that you China for the first time when you were nine,應(yīng)該是9歲時(shí)參觀中國,故選B。 (2)名詞辨析。句意:自從你回來后,你一直對中國文化感興趣,并且在學(xué)習(xí)中文上付出很多努力。 A困難;B成功;C努力;D空間;根據(jù) However, you didn39。t4halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(漢語水平考試).可知你對學(xué)習(xí)漢語投入了很多努力,故選C。 (3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)你在開始學(xué)漢語時(shí)我認(rèn)為你只不過是一時(shí)的狂熱。 A想;B同意;C忘記;D添加;根據(jù) However, you didn39。t4halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(漢語水平考試). 我認(rèn)為這不過是一時(shí)的激情而已,故選A。 (4)短語辨析。句意:然而,你沒有放棄,而是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)并且在漢語水平考試中做得很好。 A(使)高興起來;(使)振作起來;B成長;C出現(xiàn);D放棄;根據(jù)前面it was nothing but a passing fad這不過是一時(shí)的激情而已,后面however然而,轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)該沒有放棄,故選D。 (5)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在你終于得到了長久以來你想要的東西。 A寫;B想;C旅行;D付;根據(jù) Your dream has e true! 這里是現(xiàn)在你終于得到了你長久以來想要的,故選B。 (6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:你得到了的機(jī)會(huì)在中國體驗(yàn)生活一年。 A介紹;B體驗(yàn);C尊重;D想象;根據(jù) I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. 可知此處是你有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)中國的生活,故選B。 (7)形容詞辨析。句意:你應(yīng)該擁有這樣的機(jī)會(huì),我的兒子,因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)只留給那些又準(zhǔn)備的人。 A準(zhǔn)備好;B誠實(shí);C友好;D有幫助的;根據(jù)常識(shí)可知機(jī)會(huì)是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人的,故選A。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)你在那里學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),你將面對日常生活的挑戰(zhàn)。A例子;B會(huì)議;C挑戰(zhàn);D夢想;根據(jù) you have never experienced before后面說你以前從未經(jīng)歷過,可知此處是面對挑戰(zhàn),故選C。 (9)名詞辨析。句意:但是出國一年后,你將以新的面貌看待生活和你自己。 A外表;B觸摸;C猜想;D速度;根據(jù)you will return with a new at life—and at yourself. 你將以新的面貌看待生活和你自己,此處指回來后以不同的面貌生活。故選A。 (10)短語辨析。 句意:你的媽媽和我都為你感到驕傲。A不同;B與……類似;C對……有禮貌;D自豪;根據(jù)Your mum and I are both和文章的內(nèi)容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想要的,應(yīng)該是以他自豪,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通過對故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解,選出答案。9.先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow. My mother said it would all be just fine. It wouldn39。t hurt a bit, she said. But I wasn39。t worried about painI was worried about looking 1 . The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor39。s office. I 2 a set of frames (鏡框) and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 3 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn39。t ready at all, and I didn39。t think I ever would be. When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 4 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world – a world filled with 5 pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 6 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people39。s faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 7 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way. Glasses aren39。t so bad, are they? Mom asked. Not at all, I thought to myself. On that first day, they were a 8 . The Monday morning came, and I had to 9 the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, Four 10 ! But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose.1. A. smartB. oldC. funnyD. blind2. A. choseB. madeC. fixedD. owned3. A. sillyB. goodC. hugeD. strange4. A. aroundB. backC. downD. up5. A. paleB. darkC. cleverD. rare6. A. noticedB. recordedC. developedD. imagined7. A. cryingB. worryingC. dreamingD. smiling8. A. presentB. wonderC. beautyD. fashion9. A. impressB. visitC. faceD. avoid10. A. nosesB. eyesC. glassesD. frames【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者沒有通過視力測試,老師把作者送回家看眼科醫(yī)生去配眼鏡的經(jīng)歷。 (1)句意:我擔(dān)心看不見。;;;。作者的老師讓作者去看眼科醫(yī)生,所以作者擔(dān)心看不見,故選D。 (2)句意:我選擇了一副框架。;;;。根據(jù)后句The doctor said the glasses would be ready ,可知作者選擇一副鏡框,在配眼鏡,故選A。 (3)句意:當(dāng)媽媽說我戴上它們看起來真好看時(shí)我努力相信我媽媽。;;;。look good on ,故選B。 (4)句意:當(dāng)我從我的鞋子向上看時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)全新的世界里。......周圍;;C向下;.。從腳肯定是向上看,look up向上看,故選D。 (5)句意:我看到的每個(gè)地方是充滿漂亮的圖片、明亮的顏色和好的細(xì)節(jié)的一個(gè)世界。;;,漂亮的;。clever pictures漂亮的圖片,故選C。 (6)句意:我突然注意到紅色樹葉的漂亮輪廓。,意識(shí)到;;;。作者戴上眼鏡后注意到了樹葉的輪廓,故選A。 (7)句意:當(dāng)她看見我用一種全新的方式看世界的時(shí)候,我能夠看見我媽媽正在微笑。;;;。作者媽媽看見作者戴上眼鏡時(shí)笑了,故選D。 (8)句意:它們是一個(gè)禮物。;;;。作者的新眼鏡是一件禮物,故選A。 (9)句意:我不得不面對我班里的孩子們。;;;。星期一早上作者去上課,第一次戴眼鏡,所以作者不得不戴著眼鏡面對同學(xué),故選C。 (10)句意:一個(gè)吝嗇的男孩在數(shù)學(xué)課中間時(shí)指著我喊:“四眼子。”;;;。作者自己有兩個(gè)眼睛,再加上眼鏡上的2個(gè),一共四個(gè)眼睛,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 1 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 2 Daisy better than me. I felt very 3 . I even thought they didn39。t love me. I wondered