【正文】 發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)豎琴。A晚的，B最近，C后來(lái)。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，豎琴被遺棄了，小女孩是后來(lái)才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。 （6）句意：雖然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do是賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，故選B。 （7）句意：她創(chuàng)作的音樂(lè)不完美但是每次都有一些進(jìn)步。根據(jù) produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是but但是，故選C。 （8）句意：它確實(shí)是一個(gè)有魔力的豎琴。harp是名詞單數(shù)，magic以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，要用a不定冠詞表示泛指。故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)國(guó)王看見(jiàn)她用他的老豎琴演奏時(shí)，他充滿(mǎn)了喜悅。固定搭配be filled with，被……充滿(mǎn)。故選C。 （10）句意：國(guó)王當(dāng)場(chǎng)就讓她成為了他的私人音樂(lè)家。A音樂(lè)，B音樂(lè)的，C音樂(lè)家。選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)是用來(lái)稱(chēng)呼人的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things. Electricity（電） is one thing that we waste 2 Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（寶貴的）, 6 it shouldn39。t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to. 8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now 11 cooks what we can eat. It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.1. A. useB. washC. wasteD. forget2. A. littleB. mostC. fewD. least3. A. radiosB. applesC. bikesD. doors4. A. bringsB. costsC. keepsD. takes5. A. wasteB. saveC. pay forD. care for6. A. orB. becauseC. soD. but7. A. nobodyB. somethingC. everybodyD. nothing8. A. OthersB. OtherC. AnotherD. The other9. A. planned toB. used toC. was able toD. was afraid to10. A. electricityB. waterC. foodD. money11. A. wiselyB. onlyC. mostlyD. especially12. A. rightB. fineC. badD. necessary13. A. wayB. thingC. planD. project14. A. buyB. needC. bringD. get15. A. OnB. InC. ForD. At【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文講述了我們很幸運(yùn)的生活在一個(gè)擁有很多東西的國(guó)家，但是大部分人都存在浪費(fèi)的行為。文中主要列舉了電的浪費(fèi)，水的浪費(fèi)和食物的浪費(fèi)，另外作者也呼吁人們停止浪費(fèi)。 （1）句意：然而我們大多數(shù)人通常會(huì)浪費(fèi)東西。；；；。根據(jù)We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 可知我們生活在一個(gè)富裕的國(guó)家，又However可知，有些人不珍惜現(xiàn)狀通常會(huì)浪費(fèi)東西。故答案是C。（2）句意：電是我們浪費(fèi)的最多的東西。，表是否定；；，表示否定。根據(jù)下面所列舉的事實(shí)，點(diǎn)的浪費(fèi)比較嚴(yán)重。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有most表示數(shù)量多，其他都表示數(shù)量很少。故答案是B。（3）句意：電燈、電視、收音機(jī)和其他電器，即使沒(méi)有人用的時(shí)候也開(kāi)著。；；；。lights、TVs都是電器，空缺處也應(yīng)該是電器。收音機(jī)是電器，故答案是A。（4）句意：這樣做花費(fèi)不到一秒鐘的時(shí)間。It takes some time to do ，做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故答案是D。（5）句意：因?yàn)槲覀儾槐貫闆](méi)用的電付錢(qián)。；；；。根據(jù) Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, 可知，我們沒(méi)有必要為我們不用的電付錢(qián)。故答案是C。（6）句意：因此，它不應(yīng)該被浪費(fèi)。；；；。根據(jù) Fresh water is precious（寶貴的） 可知，水是寶貴的，那么我們就不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。故答案是C。（7）句意：我確信每個(gè)人都能做到，只要他想做。；；；。以上所涉及到的事很小，可以說(shuō)是舉手之勞，因此，只要想做每個(gè)人都可以，故答案是C。（8）句意：另外的一種大額浪費(fèi)是糧食。；；，又一個(gè)；。文章前面在說(shuō)浪費(fèi)電，浪費(fèi)水的事，浪費(fèi)食物也是浪費(fèi)的兩外一種浪費(fèi)。故答案是C。（9）句意：句意：過(guò)去我媽媽經(jīng)常做太多的飯菜，以至于許多都被倒掉了?！?；；。根據(jù)much of it was thrown away. 可知大多數(shù)沒(méi)浪費(fèi)掉了，因此可知是原來(lái)做得多了。故答案是B。（10）句意：我告訴她我們浪費(fèi)了那么多的糧食。；；；。根據(jù)本段的第一句話(huà)可知，本段主要在講述食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題，故答案是C。（11）句意：她認(rèn)為我是正確的，現(xiàn)在只做我們能夠吃完的食物。；，只；；。根據(jù) She thought I was right 可知她認(rèn)為我是對(duì)的，因此只做我們能夠吃完的食物。故答案是B。（12）句意：浪費(fèi)是不對(duì)的。，正確的；；；，不管浪費(fèi)什么東西都是不對(duì)的。故答案是A。（13）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而又不浪費(fèi)東西的辦法。辦法；；；。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，下文是介紹上面所說(shuō)的簡(jiǎn)單而又不浪費(fèi)的方法的。故答案是A。（14）句意：那就是只用我們需要的。；；；。根據(jù)Do not touch what we do not use可知不要觸及不需要的，言外之意就是只用我們需要的， 故答案是B。 （15）句意：通過(guò)這種方法可以阻止浪費(fèi)。in this way通過(guò)這種方法，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空 In the new scifi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In manyeven mostspacethemed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（災(zāi)難）, the 1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese scifi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese scifi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3 giving up Earthagainthis time we39。re taking it with us. This ambition didn39。t e from nowhere. For thousands of years, homeland has had a soft point in 4 of Chinese people. One old idiom is luoyeguigen, which means returning to one39。s homeland at the old age, like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright. These 6 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland. This special cultural background is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywoodstyle space films. What is Chinese scifi?Guo Fan, the film39。s director, said in an interview. A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese scifi. Or, we39。re just copying others and telling the same American stories. And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese scifi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, because it39。s our home forever.1. A. questionB