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中考英語完形填空訓(xùn)練題(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:56 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 warmerC. co1dD. colder9. A. learnsB. learningC. in learningD. to learn10. A. make upB. make up ofC. make sureD. be sure to【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要從英語中一句古老的格言說起,就相當(dāng)于漢語中的“這山望著那山高?!弊髡哒劦搅擞行┲袊嗽诿つ啃Х滤麌幕徽J(rèn)真領(lǐng)會中國文化的真諦。學(xué)習(xí)其他國家的文化固然很好,但是我們不能讓他代替了自己的文化。我們要學(xué)會觀察,學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí),取其精華去其糟粕。用格言中的話說,那邊的草并不總是比這邊綠。 (1)句意:籬笆那邊的草看起來更綠。A:word詞; B:saying名言,諺語; C:sentence句子; D:rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. ,可知這是一個古老的諺語,故選B。 (2)句意:句意:別的地方比你居住的地方著上去更好、更有趣。A:that無詞義; B:when何時; C:where何地; D:which哪一個。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,定語從句,先行詞the place,指物,在從句中作介詞賓語,要用關(guān)系代詞which,故選D。 (3)句意:一些人擔(dān)心一些中國年輕人開始有那種感覺了。A:that 無詞義;B:if 如果,是否;C:why 為什么;D:whether是否。worry擔(dān)心,及物動詞,后接賓語從句,且從句意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整,陳述句,要用關(guān)聯(lián)詞that,故選A。 (4)句意:人們看到中國的年輕人忽視中國文化,而是買日本的動畫書,看韓國的連續(xù)劇、甚至慶祝西方的節(jié)日。A:however然而; B:besides還有; C:instead相反;D:then那時,接著。根據(jù)前后部分的意思,可知正好是相反的做法,故選C。 (5)句意:句意:外國書籍和電視劇好。但是是中國作家和演員一樣好。A:and 和,又;B:so因此; C:but但是; D:or否則,或者。根據(jù)前后句意思,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要用連詞but。故選C。 (6)句意:對中國人來講,圣誕絕對沒有春節(jié)的意義。A:still 仍然;B:neve絕不,從不;C:always 總是;D:ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文Christmas is nice, 和but,可知表示相反的意義,故選B。 (7)句意:讓我們不要忘記中國方化中我最喜歡的部分:它的友善。A:they他/她/它們,主格; B:theirthey他/她/它們的,形容詞性物主代詞;C:it 它,主/賓格D:its它的,物主代詞。根據(jù) the part of Chinese culture,中國的文化的那部分的友善,單數(shù),故選D。 (8)句意:不是所有的國家和中國一樣熱情。A:warm溫暖的; B:warmer更暖和的; C:cold冷的; D:colder更冷的。根據(jù)上文中說中國文化的精髓是它的友善,即是溫暖。as+原級+as,故選A。 (9)句意:喜歡并學(xué)習(xí)別的文化是一件好事。向……學(xué)習(xí):learn…from。空格前有不定式符號to,要用動詞原形,故選D。 (10)句意:但一定要好好看一眼。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)籬笆另一邊的草并不總是更綠。A:make up 組成,構(gòu)成;B:make up of 由……組成;C:make sure確信,務(wù)必,后接that+從句; D:be sure to必定,后接動詞原形。空格后接的是句子,要用make sure,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。5.完型填空 I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life pletely. After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and I39。m not sick or helpless. Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane! said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I39。m getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess petitions. Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I39。m able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn39。t a/an 10 .1. A. went along toB. used toC. couldn39。t helpD. paid attention to2. A. found outB. gave outC. gave upD. ended up3. A. patientB. aloneC. activeD. bored4. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing5. A. seriousB. wiseC. correctD. special6. A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. Since7. A. wonB. punishedC. beatD. trick8. A. In factB. As a resultC. At lastD. For example9. A. requestB. abilityC. brainD. help10. A. successB. secretC. raceD. event【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前有跑得快的能力,在每次比賽中得第一名,但是自從出了交通事故,這改變了作者的生活,但是作者爸爸鼓勵作者,讓作者嘗試下象棋,最終作者非常擅長它。 (1)句意:我過去常常在每次比賽中的第一名。;;;。作者講的是發(fā)生事故之前的事情,即過去的事情,used to do ,固定搭配,故選B。 (2)句意:我最終坐在輪椅上。,查明;;;。作者發(fā)生交通事故后,最終腿部失去知覺,坐在輪椅上,end up doing ,固定搭配,故選D。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我獨(dú)自在我的房間時,我甚至哭了。;;;。作者獨(dú)自一人時會哭泣,故選B。 (4)句意:除了跑步之外,你可以擅長其他任何事情。;;;。除了跑步外,其他任何事情,anything else其他任何事情,故選B。 (5)句意:我的爸爸臉上帶著嚴(yán)肅的表情說。,嚴(yán)肅的;;;。作者爸爸鼓勵作者可以嘗試其他愛好,所以表情是嚴(yán)肅的,故選A。 (6)句意:所以我開始下象棋。;;;。因?yàn)榘职止膭钭髡邍L試其他愛好,所以作者開始下象棋,后句表示結(jié)果,所以用so,故選B。 (7)句意:昨晚我打敗了爸爸。;;;。win贏得,一般指的是贏得比賽;beat打敗,一般指的是打敗某人,故選C。 (8)句意:事實(shí)上,現(xiàn)在我不得不練習(xí)許多東西。;;;。根據(jù)Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about ,我曾經(jīng)擅長很多事情,我從來沒有真正想過。而現(xiàn)在事實(shí)上,作者練習(xí)許多東西,故選A。 (9)句意:當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時,我有獲勝的感覺,盡管這不是一場比賽。;;;。作者盡管坐在輪椅上,但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情,所以作者有獲勝感,故選D。 (10)句意:當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時,我有獲勝的感覺,盡管這不是一場比賽。;;;。作者盡管坐在輪椅上,但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情,盡管不是比賽,但是作者有獲勝感,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they39。d like to go to the market or 2 each other39。s houses, but for the young, we kids needn39。t follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the munication tools like . So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe we do not 6 all these friends well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online. Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages to each other. At times, friends 9 be missing for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century? Of course, using these munication tools is not 11 for saying Hi, what39。s up?. Some of us have found longlost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times we go to a movie or get together to kill time. What39。s more, we kids can 13 our friends39。 favorite music when we are on the Internet. Believe it or not, these munication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. forB. aboutC. ofD. with2. A. visitB. enjoy
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