【正文】 nected連接；D. contacted聯(lián)系。根據(jù)Luckily, I found the boat whichgrandfather and me. 可知幸運的是，我找到了把我和祖父連接起來的東西，故選C。 （14）考查基數(shù)詞辨析和語境理解。句意：抱著它，我覺得祖父在那兒，我們又在一起了。A. five五；B. four四；C. three三；D. two二。根據(jù)Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ______ were together again. 這里指我，爺爺和小船又在一起了，可知共三個，故選C。 （15）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：我祖父似乎還活著。A. dead死的；B. far遠的；C. near近的；D. alive活著的。根據(jù)As time went by, each time I held the boat，I carved（刻）the year. My grandfather seemed ______．可知隨著時間的推移，我每次手里握著小船，我都會想起刻船的那一年。感覺我的祖父似乎還活著，就在我身邊。所以這里用alive活著的。故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 必須在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通過對故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關系、短文內容之間的邏輯關系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解，選出答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said 39。39。YOLO to you instead. It 1 You Only Live Once, and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude! A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier. The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life, the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar. 1. A. stands forB. waits forC. thinks ofD. points at2. A. worstB. mostC. leastD. farthest3. A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. until4. A. sayingB. bookC. ideaD. poem5. A. happierB. weakerC. strongerD. faster6. A. toB. fromC. aboutD. with7. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent8. A. ourB. hisC. yourD. their9. A. put outB. find outC. take outD. give out10. A. losingB. savingC. enjoyingD. killing【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介紹了一種新的生活態(tài)度，生命是短暫的，不要怕冒險，想做什么就做什么，享受人生，有這樣生活態(tài)度的人生活的更幸福。 （1）考查動詞短語。句意：它代表著你僅僅生活一次。A. stands for代表；B. waits for等待；C. thinks of想到；D. points at指著；根據(jù)39。39。YOLO和 You Only Live Once可知是縮寫，代表；故選A。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：你可以充分利用每一天。A. worst最差的；B. most最多的；C. least最少的；D. farthest最遠的；根據(jù) Life is short, so you have to make the most of ，要填most，故選B。 （3）考查連詞。句意：因為你只有一次生命。A. when當時候；B. if如果；C. because因為；D. until直到；根據(jù)It means you life,和 you only get one. 之間 關系，可知是因為；故選C。 （4）考查名詞辨析。句意：YOLO或許不止是一個流行的諺語。A. saying諺語，格言；B. book書；C. idea主意；D. poem詩歌；根據(jù)is a very popular saying on social media. 可知是格言，諺語；故選A。 （5）考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福。A. happier更幸福；B. weaker更弱；C. stronger更壯；D. faster更快；根據(jù)It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知有YOLO生活態(tài)度的人更幸福；故選A。 （6）考查介詞。句意：一個調查組對來自不同的美國大學的兩組學生做了個實驗。此處介紹的是實驗人群的來歷，A. to到；B. from來自；C. about關于；D. with和；故選B。 （7）考查動詞辨析。句意：他們做許多活動和他們喜歡的人一起度過時光。A. cost花費；B. paid支付；C. took花費；D. spent花費，度過；根據(jù)spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花費。spend主語是人， spend time/money on sth在……上花時間、金錢；cost主語是物或某種活動，sth costs money某物花了多少錢；take通常是一個固定結構，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多長時間；pay主語是人，pay money for sth，買某物花了多少錢，故選D。 （8）考查物主代詞。句意：另一組繼續(xù)過他們的正常生活。A. our我們的；B. his他的；C. your你的；D. their他們的；根據(jù)Another group可知是過他們的生活；故選D。 （9）考查動詞短語。句意：在實驗結束時學生做了調查弄清楚他們多幸福。A. put out撲滅；B. find out弄清楚；C. take out拿出；D. give out分發(fā)，公布；根據(jù)the students did a survey 和how happy they were弄清楚；故選B。 （10）考查動詞辨析。句意：研究顯示有親密的友誼對于享受生活是重要的。A. losing丟失；B. saving挽救；C. enjoying享受；D. killing殺死；根據(jù)One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and7time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知是享受生活；故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。完形填空題則側重于對語用能力的考查，它更注重對語篇的理解，而不是對單個句子的理解。要想做好完形填空題必須始終注意對文章的理解和注意上下文的呼應，這是完形填空題的做題原則。絕大多數(shù)完形填空題，只看單個的句子，有時所提供的四個選項從語法角度來看都講得通，但是在具體的語篇中只能有一個正確答案。9．先認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He 3 asked if he could have a tart （果陷餅）. OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward（尷尬） 5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot. 6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her 7 , she asked if I would 8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away. I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had。 a piece of candy.1. A. workersB. customersC. housewivesD. women2. A. whetherB. whileC. asD. either3. A. politelyB. loudlyC. proudlyD. rudely4. A. raisingB. shakingC. noddingD. turning5. A. momentsB. personsC. mannersD. ways6. A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Before7. A