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【英語】中考英語完形填空難題及答案-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:48本頁面
  

【正文】 front前面;B. surface表面、表層;C. hole洞;D. yard院子。根據(jù)下文so they could be seen above the ,把蘋果從洞里拿到地面上來,這樣在雪地上就可以看到蘋果了,故選B。 (8)考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意:我想知道她為什么要這么做。A. what什么;B. why為什么;C. when什么時(shí)候;D. where在哪里。根據(jù)下文作者看到Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給小鳥和松鼠朋友們吃,才明白事情的原委,可推知此處是我想知道她為什么要這么做。故選B。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。句意:Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給她的小鳥和松鼠朋友吃。A. covered up掩蓋、蓋??;B. dug up挖出、崛起;C. used up用完、耗盡;D. eaten up吃光。根據(jù)上文I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface,可知是Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給她的小鳥和松鼠朋友吃,故選B。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意:她知道他們沒有足夠的食物度過這么早的冬天!A. see through識破、看穿;B. work through完成、解決;C. get through通過、度過;D. walk through走過。聯(lián)系上文語境,結(jié)合She knew that they didn39。t have enough food to 10 such an early winter!可知她知道他們沒有足夠的食物度過這么早的冬天!故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。9.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打噴嚏), we are probably the numberone nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a lot—even when we don39。t really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If you39。re five minutes late for an appointment (約會(huì)), you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, I39。m late! We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定義) of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you39。ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we aren39。t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don39。t know very well. It39。s also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1. A. WhenB. WhetherC. BeforeD. Though2. A. activitiesB. conversationsC. mannersD. discussions3. A. meanB. enjoyC. acceptD. use4. A. tellB. faceC. remindD. greet5. A. developedB. appearedC. improvedD. changed6. A. startB. leadC. replyD. go7. A. historyB. traditionC. cultureD. habit8. A. safeB. cleverC. braveD. true9. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. MostlyD. Recently10. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章分析了對不起這種禮貌用語在英國的普遍性,并分析了它在不同場合不同的意義。利用這種禮貌用語也是達(dá)成自己目標(biāo)的一種匆忙的做法。 (1)連詞辨析。句意:不管我們是為提問道歉,還是為我們的壞天氣道歉,還是在別人面前打噴嚏(打噴嚏),我們都可能是道歉的頭號國家。A. 當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B. 是否;是……,或者……,不管;C. 在……之前;D. 雖然。 盡管。 即使。根據(jù)下文的 or 推斷出應(yīng)填寫一個(gè)表示“選擇”的關(guān)系詞,此空是表示兩種情況都真實(shí)是……(還是),或者……(或者),不管…(還是)的意思whether...or...,是……還是……,固定搭配,故選B。 (2)名詞辨析。句意:我們?yōu)樽约涸诠矆龊系亩Y貌而自豪。A. 活動(dòng);B. 對話;C. 禮儀,方法。 舉止。 態(tài)度;D. 討論。根據(jù)空前our polite可知,可知后面是行為,舉止,故選C。 (3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:因此,我們經(jīng)常使用“對不起”這個(gè)詞,即使我們不是真的有意的!A. 有……的目的,表示……的意思, 意思是,意味著;B. 享受;C. 接受;D. 使用。 根據(jù)空前don39。t really可知,此空的意思是有意,此空故填mean,故選A。 (4)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如果你約會(huì)遲到了五分鐘,你通常會(huì)說“對不起,我遲到了!”給人打招呼。 A. 告訴B. 面對C. 提醒D. 和(某人)打招呼(或問好)。歡迎。迎接。(以某種方式)對……作出反應(yīng),問候。根據(jù)句意可知,此空是和(某人)打招呼(或問好),問候的意思,此空故填greet,故選D。 (5)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們在很多不同的情況下使用“對不起”這個(gè)詞,這個(gè)詞的意思隨著時(shí)間的推移略有變化。A. 發(fā)展;B. 出現(xiàn);C. 改善;D. 改變,變化。使不同。(使)變換。根據(jù) We use the word sorry in so many different situations可知,在不同的情況下,詞意是是變化,改變的意思,故選D。 (6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:通常,當(dāng)你想問陌生人一個(gè)問題時(shí),你會(huì)從“抱歉打擾你”開始。A. 開始;B. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo);C. 回復(fù);D. 去。根據(jù)固定短語start with以…開始。固定短語,故選A。 (7)名詞辨析。句意:在英國文化中,說“對不起”是一種禮貌的方式,尤其是對那些你不太了解的人。A. 歷史;B. 傳統(tǒng);C. 文化;D. 習(xí)慣。根據(jù)tradition 和 culture,tradition 更多指的是元宵節(jié)鬧花燈,過年吃團(tuán)圓 飯,圣誕節(jié)裝飾圣誕樹等約定俗成的傳統(tǒng);culture 則是不同的文化,會(huì)造成不同人的習(xí)慣或行為方式。可知,此處指文化故選C。 (8)形容詞辨析。句意:這也是一個(gè)非常聰明的方法來得到你想要的。A. 安全的;B. 聰明的;C. 勇敢的;D. 真實(shí)的。根據(jù)空前a和空后clever可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,根據(jù)句意可知,方法,方式用“聰明的”來修飾,故選B。 (9)副詞辨析。句意:最近一個(gè)演員在雨天問不同的人是否可以使用他們的手機(jī)。A. 最后;B. 通常;C. 大部分;D. 不久前, 最近。根據(jù)后文開始講一個(gè)演員做一個(gè)社會(huì)調(diào)查的故事,可知此處是時(shí)間狀語,指在某個(gè)時(shí)候做的這件事,故選D。 (10)副詞辨析。句意:然而,當(dāng)他在詢問是否可以使用他們的手機(jī)之前就惡劣天氣向另一組人道歉時(shí),他成功了47%。A. 否則;B. (與形容詞或副詞連用)無論到什么程度,不管多么;不管怎樣;無論如何;然而,不過,但是;C. 代替;D. 此外。根據(jù)上句When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 可知,此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,并且在句首,此空故填However,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。 通讀全文,了解大意。 解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。 因此在做完形填空的時(shí)候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文,不要中斷思路。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲。推斷答案。 最后一次閱讀全文也是檢查所選擇的答案是否能夠保證短文的意思完整、語義合理、語法正確的關(guān)鍵步驟。10.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1 day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse to help with housework and 2 him. One day, the old man interviewed two nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite 3 . The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man 4 Peter and said, Anthony said you are rude and not worth trusting. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, If Anthony has a bad 5 of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to 6 these things. The old man was very impressed (印象深刻的) by Peter39。s character. At th
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