【正文】 w water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked. They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.1. A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised2. A. seatB. bagC. money3. A. afterB. untilC. when4. A. daysB. monthsC. weeks5. A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit6. A. rightB. fortableC. wrong7. A. standB. sitC. speak8. A. took placeB. took awayC. took off9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC. proper【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在火車(chē)上的不文明事件，并建議人們要文明乘車(chē)，不然就會(huì)受到處罰。 （1）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車(chē)后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了，周拒絕移動(dòng)。A. accepted 接受；B. refused拒絕；C. promised承諾。根據(jù)下文Zhou remained in the window ，可知周是拒絕讓座的。故選B。 （2）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車(chē)后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. money錢(qián)。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車(chē)后，可知是座位被占了。故選A。 （3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在廣州站下車(chē)。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在廣州站下車(chē)，周還沒(méi)有讓座，應(yīng)用連詞until，表“直到”。故選B。 （4）句意：星期四，周被罰款200元，并禁止在中國(guó)乘火車(chē)180天。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周。根據(jù)后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國(guó)鐵路濟(jì)南集團(tuán)后來(lái)禁止孫乘火車(chē)旅行180天，可知此處Zhou應(yīng)是受到了禁止乘火車(chē)180天的處罰。故選A。 （5）句意：周是一個(gè)月內(nèi)第二個(gè)因其行為受到處罰的人。A. ability能力；B. behavior行為；C. habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車(chē)上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。當(dāng)一名列車(chē)員要求他移動(dòng)時(shí)，他說(shuō)他站不起來(lái)，需要一個(gè)輪椅?？芍且蚱湔甲袨槎艿搅颂幜P。故選B。 （6）句意：8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車(chē)上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。A. right對(duì)的；B. fortable舒適的；C. wrong錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當(dāng)一名列車(chē)員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，可知這位乘客是坐錯(cuò)了座位，因此列車(chē)員要求他讓出座位。故選C。 （7）句意：當(dāng)一名列車(chē)員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，他說(shuō)他站不起來(lái)，需要一個(gè)輪椅。A. stand站；B. sit坐；C. speak說(shuō)話(huà)。根據(jù)下文needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 需要一張輪椅，可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己站不起來(lái)。故選A。 （8）句意：在9月23日，一個(gè)類(lèi)似的事件也發(fā)生在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上。A. took place發(fā)生；B. took away帶走；C. took off起飛。根據(jù)下文A foreign woman took ___9___person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開(kāi)?？芍?月23日，在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上發(fā)生了類(lèi)似的事件。故選A。 （9）句意：一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開(kāi)。A. the other可作代詞也可作形容詞，表（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個(gè)，既可作代詞又可作形容詞；C. others泛指別的，其他人。根據(jù) A foreign woman 一個(gè)外國(guó)女人，可知此處指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。故選B。 （10）句意：他們表明我們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞叫惺?。A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)下文If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人們不遵守法律和規(guī)則，他們應(yīng)該受到適當(dāng)?shù)膽土P?？芍藗冃枰愿‘?dāng)?shù)姆绞絹?lái)行事。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn39。t really understand them. When I was young , I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at the mountain farm in Western Norway （挪威）. 2 my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare some time for me. One day my grandfather said to me, Come. I have a toy boat for you. I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. Is that the boat…? I asked curiously. No one can give you what you do for 5 . With your own hands, you39。ll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6 boat in your heart. Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 and thought everything nice around me. Good times don39。t last long. I had to 9 to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn39。t know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather. Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with my parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 11 . I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a big rock. Luckily, I found the boat which 13 grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 14 were together again. As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved （刻） the year. My grandfather seemed 15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren. High in the mountain, I hope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of selfreliance （自立）.1. A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost2. A. UntilB. WheneverC. ThoughD. Because3. A. carefullyB. unwillinglyC. unhappyD. excitedly4. A. withB. exceptC. withoutD. besides5. A. myselfB. yourselvesC. yourselfD. himself6. A. hardestB. bestC. fastestD. cheapest7. A. fallingB. jumpingC. swimmingD. floating8. A. interestedB. terribleC. worriedD. proud9. A. returnB. enterC. reachD. leave10. A. finalB. firstC. nextD. another11. A. succeededB. failedC. lostD. worked12. A. look upB. set upC. give upD. pick up13. A. mixedB. separatedC. connectedD. contacted14. A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two15. A. deadB. farC. nearD. alive【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者回憶了自己與爺爺及一艘自己做的船之間的故事。在母親出生的山區(qū)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，爺爺給作者提供工具和原材料，作者制作了一艘船?；孛绹?guó)時(shí)，作者把船藏在了大石頭下。幾次返回時(shí)，作者看到了船，也就好像看到了爺爺。文中的小船不是一只簡(jiǎn)單的小船，它有著作者爺爺?shù)挠白?，看到小船就看到了作者的爺爺。船、爺爺之間的情愫在一代一代地傳承著。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：小時(shí)候，我總是和祖父一起在挪威西部的山區(qū)農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過(guò)暑假。took 的原形是take ，作為花費(fèi)時(shí)，常見(jiàn)句型It takes sb. some time to do 。；spent 的原形是 spend，主語(yǔ)是人，常與on sth. / in doing sth. 連用，即人+spend +時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+on sth. / （in） doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)……做某事。；cost 的原形也是cost ,主語(yǔ)是物，即物+cost sb. +金錢(qián)。某物花費(fèi)某人……做某事。；paid 的原形是pay，主語(yǔ)是人，常與for 連用，即人+pay +金錢(qián)+for sth 。某人花費(fèi)……做某事。根據(jù)以上的分析可知，本題的主語(yǔ)是I，因此要用spend，故選A。 （2）考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：雖然我祖父不得不自己工作一整天，但他可以為我騰出一些時(shí)間。A. Until直到……為止；B. Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；C. T