【正文】 a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are 9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons 10 to volunteer and help others.1. A. children39。sB. animals39。C. old people39。s2. A. sadB. happyC. deep3. A. to takeB. to bringC. to finish4. A. helpB. to allowC. clean5. A. withB. andC. when6. A. otherB. anotherC. others7. A. wantsB. likesC. finishes8. A. atB. forC. of9. A. tiredB. happyC. hungry10. A. forB. upC. off【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者以及同伴們助人為樂的事情。去年去一家敬老院為老人們唱歌、表演。老人們非常高興。作者也表達(dá)了自己的助人為樂的愿望，如：可以參觀小學(xué)，幫助教小學(xué)生們等。作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該抽出更多的時間來做這樣的事情。 （1）句意：去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛?。我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。老人們很高興。通過下文可知我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。老人們很高興。老年之家短語是old people39。s home。故選C。 （2）句意：老人們很高興。通過上文去年我們?nèi)チ艘凰夏曛?。我們?yōu)樗麄兂?、表演。因此可以推斷老人是高興的。故選B。 （3）句意：應(yīng)該允許我們花費更多的時間來做這樣的事情。A項take花費、帶走 。B答案是帶來的意思。C答案是完成的意思。花費時間做某事是take time to do be allowed to do sth。故選A。 （4）句意：我們應(yīng)該參觀小學(xué)，去幫助每一個小學(xué)生。依據(jù)上文參觀小學(xué)，對于小學(xué)生來說肯定是要幫助他們的。故選A。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我長大后我想做一名教師。作者現(xiàn)在是一名學(xué)生，將來想要做一名教師，因此要說當(dāng)我長大以后。當(dāng)什么時候是when。故選C。 （6）句意：別的學(xué)生想做其他的工作。依據(jù)下文我的朋友田歌喜歡為報紙寫文章可知。別的學(xué)生不想做老師而想做其他的工作。A答案的意思是其他的。B答案的意思是三者或三者以上的另外一個。C答案的意思是其他人。故選A。 （7）句意：我的朋友田歌喜歡為報紙寫文章。依據(jù)下文允許她每周在報社做一次志愿者可以推斷。田哥愿意在報社當(dāng)志愿者，她喜歡為報紙寫文章。故選B。 （8）句意：她被允許每周在報社做一次志愿者。依據(jù)句意在報社應(yīng)為at the newspaper office。故選A。 （9）句意：星期五下午，許多學(xué)生在上了一周課后感到疲倦。依據(jù)句意分析可知星期五下午了，學(xué)生們肯定是上了一周的課了，感覺一定是疲倦的。不可能是開心快樂的。故選A。 （10）句意：可以允許一些學(xué)生周五下午放假去做志愿者幫助別人。本題考查的是固定短語搭配have... off 放假、休假。例如：放/休假一天have a day off。故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Jack was a hardworking student when he was young, but he had some big problems. He used to be shy before his classmates. So he had 1 friends at school. Bob was a new student in his class. All the students were soon familiar with him and got on well with him 2 Jack. One day, some boys put some money into Jack39。s bag and another boy pretended to have 3 his money. Of course, they found the money in 4 bag at last. Jack felt shameful （可恥的） 5 he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and 6 him in the school. His teachers also 7 that and called his parents to the school, too. Just then, Bob stood out and helped Jack make everything 8 . From that day, Jack and Bob 9 good friends. Bob often took Jack to take part in many activities and Jack became outgoing. Bob was weak in English and Jack often helped him 10 it. Now Jack became the monitor in his class, and he had more friends. He enjoyed the nice friendship and the school life.1. A. manyB. fewC. several2. A. againstB. likeC. except3. A. lostB. wastedC. found4. A. yourB. Jack39。sC. Bob39。s5. A. butB. ifC. since6. A. agreed withB. laughed atC. dealt with7. A. allowedB. facedC. believed8. A. clearB. easyC. hard9. A. greetedB. metC. became10. A. toB. withC. by【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰克小時候是一個勤奮的學(xué)生，但是他們害羞，因此在學(xué)校里幾乎沒有朋友。一天一些孩子為了捉弄他，在他書包里放了一些錢，另一個男孩裝著丟錢了，結(jié)果在杰克的書包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了，都叫他是小偷。這是鮑勃站出來幫他解了圍，從此以后杰克跟鮑勃成為好朋友。 （1）句意：因此，在學(xué)校里，他幾乎沒有朋友。；；。根據(jù) but he had some big problems. He used to be shy before his classmates. 可知他幾乎沒有朋友，故答案是B。 （2）句意：很快，所有的孩子除了杰克都跟鮑勃熟悉了并且相處的很好。；；。結(jié)合選項和語境可知，except最為合適，故答案是C。 （3）句意：另一個孩子裝著丟錢了。；；。根據(jù) Of course, they found the money in4bag at last. 可知，另外一個孩子裝著丟錢了，故答案是A。 （4）句意：當(dāng)然了，他們最后在杰克書包里找到了錢。；；。根據(jù) One day, some boys put some money into Jack39。s bag 可知，是在杰克的書包里找到的。故答案是B。 （5）句意：杰克感到非常，但是他說不出話來。；；。按說錢不是杰克偷的，他應(yīng)該說出真相，因為他不喜歡說話，所以他說不出話來，因此使用but來轉(zhuǎn)折一下，故答案是A。 （6）句意：很快，他的同學(xué)稱他小偷，并嘲笑他。；；。根據(jù) Jack felt shameful （可恥的）5he could not say anything about it. 可知同學(xué)們在嘲笑他，故答案是B。 （7）句意：他的老師也相信了，也給杰克的父母打電話，讓他們來學(xué)校。；；。根據(jù) and called his parents to the school, too. 可知，老師相信這件事是真的。故答案是C。 （8）句意：故答案是。鮑勃站出來了，幫著杰克澄清了一切。；；。根據(jù) From that day, Jack and Bob9good friends. 可知鮑勃幫他澄清了一切。故答案是A。 （9）句意：從那天起，杰克和鮑勃變成了好朋友。；；。根據(jù) Bob often took Jack to take part in many activities and Jack became outgoing. 可知，他們兩人成為了好朋友。故答案是C。 （10）句意：鮑勃英語很差，杰克經(jīng)常幫助鮑勃學(xué)習(xí)英語。help sb. with ，固定短語，故答案是B。 【點評】考查完形填空，想跳過空格閱讀短文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語法、語境、固定搭配等，逐一作答。再讀全文檢查答案并訂正答案。10．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共1小題，每小題10分） One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2 her father. What should I do? Her father said. Keep driving. But later. many cars began to pull over （向路邊停靠） 3 the storm was getting worse and worse. What should I do? the young lady asked her father again. Keep driving. her father replied 4 the same answer. After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over! Her father told her. Don39。t give up. Just keep driving. After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 the sun came out. Her father said. Now you can pull over and get out. She asked. 8 now? Her father said. Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn39。t give up your storm is now over. When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again. 1. A. stormB. windC. rain2. A. toldB. askedC. ordered3. A. untilB. as long asC. because4. A. byB. inC. with5. A. noticedB. believedC. wondered6. A. seldomB. hardlyC. nearly7. A. andB. soC. but8. A. WhatB. HowC. Why9. A. alsoB. stillC. ever1