【正文】
She39。s out of her mind. But don39。t worry. She won39。t hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war.1. A. jumpedB. stoppedC. movedD. arrived2. A. untilB. whenC. soD. because3. A. ifB. andC. becauseD. though4. A. withB. ofC. hadD. wore5. A. cookingB. lookingC. callingD. waiting6. A. GasB. CoffeeC. TeaD. Lunch7. A. whenB. whatC. whyD. that8. A. butB. andC. orD. so9. A. suggestedB. keptC. stoppedD. enjoyed10. A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. since11. A. excitedB. worriedC. happyD. sad12. A. FortunatelyB. SuddenlyC. TrulyD. Carefully13. A. incidentB. surpriseC. experienceD. adventure14. A. picking upB. staying withC. waiting forD. worrying about15. A. soonB. oftenC. neverD. hardly【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介紹了作者去鄉(xiāng)下旅游時遇到的一件事。 (1)句意:在回家的路上,我的車停了。;;;。根據(jù) It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, 可知汽車沒汽油了,所以車停了。故答案是B。 (2)句意:我決定走回去,直到得到幫助。;……時候;;,本句是為時間狀語從句,句子的意思是要一直走下去,直到得到了幫助為止,故答案是A。 (3)句意:我很高興見到它,因為天就要黑了。;,而;;,在天黑之前能夠找到一一間房子,并得到幫助,是一件很高興的事,設(shè)空處后面的句子解釋高興的原因,解釋原因使用because,故答案是C。 (4)句意:我敲了敲門,一個長著長灰色頭發(fā)的矮個子老婦人出來了。,具有;B.……的;;, long gray hair 作定語修飾lady,因此使用介詞with。故答案是A。 (5)句意:我等了你很長時間了,進(jìn)來吧。;;;,wait for等待,固定搭配,故答案是D。 (6)句意:茶就要泡好了。;;;,根據(jù) You used to like tea可知,賣老婦人說的是茶快要泡好了。故答案是C。 (7)句意:我不明白她在談?wù)撌裁??;;;,句子為賓語從句,空缺處做從句的賓語,因此使用what,故答案是B。 (8)句意:我迅速解釋著我的問題,但是似乎她沒聽見我說的話。;,和;;,根據(jù) She just9calling me Alfred and talking about how long it可知,他并沒有聽我說話,與前面的快速解釋形成了鮮明的對比,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞連接,故答案是A。 (9)句意:他就是一直叫我阿爾弗雷德,……。;;;,keep doing ,固定搭配。故答案是B。 (10)句意:并談?wù)摰阶詮囊姷轿乙呀?jīng)過了多長時間了?!瓡r候;……之后;……之前;,本句為時間狀語從句,設(shè)空處后的句子為主句的發(fā)生提供了一個延續(xù)的時間點(diǎn),因此使用since,故答案是D。 (11)句意:他的表現(xiàn)很奇怪,我很擔(dān)心。;;;,她的表現(xiàn)讓人無法理解,所以作者感到擔(dān)心害怕。故答案是B。 (12)句意:幸運(yùn)的是一路走來還有一座房子,能夠買我需要的汽油。;;;,根據(jù) I was able to buy the gas I needed.可知,是很幸運(yùn)的,故答案是A。 (13)句意:當(dāng)我告訴他我的經(jīng)歷的時候,他告訴我是布隆特女士。;;;,根據(jù)后面的敘事可知這個男的已經(jīng)知道我的經(jīng)歷了。故答案是C。 (14)句意:她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那個男人。;……待在一起;;,集合語境,并分析選項的意思可知,waiting for最符合語境,故答案是C。 (15)句意:婚禮前的一天他離開了家,很快因為戰(zhàn)爭再也沒回來了。;;;,根據(jù) because of the war. ???????可知是從沒回來,故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It39。s hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress es from thousands of very little worms (蟲子)called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make pounds of silk. The process (工序) was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days silkworms e out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons (繭). After four days, the cocoons are 5 . The cocoons are heated (加熱), and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose (松散的). The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (線). One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties. Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world39。s silk es from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!1. A. borrowedB. discussedC. mentionedD. discovered2. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where3. A. boughtB. fedC. takenD. made4. A. canB. mustC. can39。tD. mustn39。t5. A. lateB. rightC. readyD. over6. A. forB. aboutC. withD. from7. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Recently8. A. villagesB. townsC. citiesD. countries9. A. wastedB. checkedC. producedD. separated10. A. softB. brightC. expensiveD. fortable【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章是一篇說明文,主要介紹了絲綢的制作過程。 (1)動詞辨析。句意:這個過程(工序)是被中國人大約5000年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的。;;;。此處指用蠶制作絲綢,可知此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)這個制作過程,此句是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選D。 (2)連詞辨析。句意:絲綢是怎么做的?;;;。此句的特殊疑問句,根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容蠶結(jié)繭圖上,可知此處問絲怎樣生成的,故選A。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:每30分鐘、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑樹的葉子。;B喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng);C. 拿走,取走;。根據(jù) eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此處指蠶的此喂養(yǎng),故選B。 (4)情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:房間必須保持溫暖,沒有噪音或臭味。,會; 。此處指養(yǎng)蠶房間的必備條件,可知此處是必須 ,故選B。 (5)形容詞辨析。句意:四天后,繭就結(jié)了。此處指四天后結(jié)繭的過程結(jié)束,;;;。根據(jù)短語be over結(jié)束,完了,故選D。 (6)介詞辨析。句意:三個或四個繭中的絲被放在一起制成線。根據(jù)句意可知三四個蠶繭的絲被放在一起,所以此處來自的意思,;;C. 和…在一起。 和。 同。 跟。;D來自。故選D。 (7)副詞辨析。句意:最后,絲線被制成布料,布料被用來做衣服、圍巾和領(lǐng)帶等。此處指最后結(jié)果,所以此處是最后,最終,;;;。故選B。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:如今,包括印度和泰國在內(nèi)的許多國家都生產(chǎn)絲綢,但世界上80%以上的絲綢來自中國。根據(jù)空前 many可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知,此空是國家的意思,故選D。 (9)動詞辨析。句意:每年生產(chǎn)的絲線足夠從地球到太陽300次。此處指絲綢的產(chǎn)量,;;;。根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故選C。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:人們喜歡絲綢衣服是因為它們美麗舒適——絲綢在溫暖的天氣里感覺涼爽,在涼爽的天氣里感覺溫暖?,F(xiàn)在你知道為什么絲綢這么貴了??;;;。根據(jù)空前are beautiful and可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞一起作表語,根據(jù)句意可知,此空應(yīng)是舒服的意思,此空故填fortable,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性。再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞后,將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍上下參照,連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進(jìn)行檢驗,確定問題答案。10.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。 Painting from Memory I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the 1 . Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to e work here. There are no bamboo forests, I said, the