【正文】 ）句意：如果一個(gè)孩子只關(guān)心贏，那么對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，玩游戲只有在他贏的時(shí)候才是有趣的。A：playing玩； B：studying學(xué)習(xí)； C：winning贏； D：losing失敗。根據(jù)下文 playing a game is funny only when he wins.玩游戲他贏時(shí)才會(huì)覺(jué)得有趣，可知上文只關(guān)注贏，故選C。 （6）句意：如果他找到一個(gè)更好的搭檔，他會(huì)很不高興，不想繼續(xù)玩下去。A：unhappy不高興； B：lonely 孤獨(dú)的；C：relaxed放松的； D：excited興奮地。根據(jù)下文he doesn39。t want to go on playing.踏步想玩了?？芍欢ㄊ遣桓吲d了。故選A。 （7）句意：父母有責(zé)任讓他們的孩子知道：你不可能總是贏。A：rule規(guī)則； B：duty義務(wù)，責(zé)任； C：plan計(jì)劃； D：habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文to make their children know that: you can39。t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏，生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻，你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)觀念是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，證明你是好的，而不僅僅是為了勝利?？芍尯⒆佣眠@些是父母的責(zé)任，故選B。 （8）句意：生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻，你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。A：in life生活中； B：in the future 在將來(lái)；C：in fact 實(shí)際上；D：in the way阻擋。根據(jù)when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能總是贏，有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻，你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。這個(gè)想法是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，證明你是好的，而不僅僅是為了勝利。這部分不是談?wù)撚螒蚨钦務(wù)撋钪械内A與失敗。故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)你享受它并盡最大努力去贏得它時(shí)，這是很有趣的。A：or否則，或者； B：and 又，和；C：when 當(dāng)……時(shí)；D：before在……之前。根據(jù)上文playing a game is not funny only when you win.只有當(dāng)贏時(shí)玩游戲并不有趣，下文應(yīng)該談下什么時(shí)候才有去趣。也就是有趣發(fā)生的時(shí)間，要用引導(dǎo)詞when，故選C。 （10）句意：如果你只是有點(diǎn)不走運(yùn)，別擔(dān)心太多。A：worry 擔(dān)心；B：believe 相信；C：wish希望； D：imagine想象。根據(jù)下文You will surely prove your abilities some other ?？芍嬖V你是失敗只是小的不幸，不必?fù)?dān)心太多。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the 1 around my house. My mom warned me several times 2 to travel so far or I would lose the way. Being a naughty（淘氣的）boy, however, I soon found 3 walking further and further away, testing 4 I could go into the woods without getting lost. But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk. The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods 5 the house couldn39。t be seen. Then I broke a small branch（樹(shù)枝）to mark my place. I walked further and broke many branches. After a while I got tired and decided to return. When I turned around, I 6 found my way home, but I felt 7 rather than being proud. I could see the mark of destruction（破壞）that I left in the woods. I promised never to do that again. Instead, I started to value my time alone in the woods. I39。d sit by the streams（小溪）and 8 their beautiful singing. I39。d bend down（彎下腰）to 9 the flowers. I39。ve tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then. I39。ve tried to show others 10 they can do the same. May you always leave marks of joy in your life.1. A. parksB. woodsC. streetsD. gardens2. A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always3. A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. myself4. A. how longB. how oftenC. how soonD. how far5. A. untilB. afterC. unlessD. if6. A. slowlyB. nervouslyC. easilyD. difficultly7. A. goodB. happyC. sadD. cold8. A. turn toB. listen toC. speak toD. stick to9. A. smellB. kickC. breakD. make10. A. whereB. whenC. whatD. that【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述作者小時(shí)候在森林里留下印記防止別人迷路。 （1）句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我喜歡在森林周圍散步。A公園；B森林；C街道；D花園；根據(jù)下文I could go into the woods可知是去森林里，故答案是B。 （2）句意： 我媽媽多次警告我不要走遠(yuǎn)，否則我會(huì)迷路。A從不；B極少；C有時(shí)；D總是，根據(jù)or I would loset he way可知說(shuō)迷路，應(yīng)該是不要去那么遠(yuǎn)，故答案是A。 （3）句意：然而，作為一個(gè)淘氣的男孩，我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我走得越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)，證明我可以走進(jìn)樹(shù)林而不迷路。A你自己；B他自己；C她自己；D我自己；此處是應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能越走越遠(yuǎn)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是I可知反身代詞是myself，故答案是D。 （4）句意：然而，作為一個(gè)淘氣的男孩，我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我走得越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)，證明我可以走進(jìn)樹(shù)林而不迷路。A多長(zhǎng)；B多久一次；C多久；D多遠(yuǎn)；根據(jù) walking further and further away越走越遠(yuǎn)可知，應(yīng)該是測(cè)試自己能走多遠(yuǎn)而沒(méi)有迷路，故答案是D。 （5）句意： 我進(jìn)到森林里直到看不見(jiàn)房子。A直到；B在......之后；C除非；D如果，此處指走的動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，故是一直走直到，故答案是A。 （6）句意： 當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身時(shí)，我雖然很容易地找到了回家的路，但我很傷心而不是自豪。A慢地；B緊張地；C容易地；D困難地；根據(jù)but...rather than being proud可知不驕傲和輕松地回來(lái)了構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是C。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身時(shí)，我很容易地找到了回家的路，但我很傷心而不是自豪。A好的；B開(kāi)心的；C傷心的；D冷的；根據(jù)下句I could see the mark of destruction（破壞）that I left in the woods，我能看到我在樹(shù)林里留下的破壞痕跡，應(yīng)該是傷心的，故答案是C。 （8）句意： 我會(huì)坐在小溪邊聽(tīng)他們優(yōu)美的歌聲。A轉(zhuǎn)；B聽(tīng)；C說(shuō)；D堅(jiān)持；根據(jù)后面their beautiful singing，應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)他們漂亮的歌聲，故答案是B。 （9）句意： 我會(huì)彎下腰聞花香。A聞；B踢；C打破；D使；根據(jù)the flowers，可知彎下腰應(yīng)該是聞花香，故答案是A。 （10）句意：我試著向其他人證明他們也可以這樣做。根據(jù)I39。ve tried to show others（10）they can do the same，賓語(yǔ)從句，不缺成分，故用that，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。 Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin. We started walking around the countryside, 2 Cindy. There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 3 winter. My first 4 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5 the sports club, I became more and more energetic （精力充沛的）. Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays. Cindy39。s father, Kevin is really 8 of his daughter39。s opinion of walking. I wish we could get more kids out walking. 9 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and puter games, so it39。s not 10 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them.1. A. fatherB. friendC. teacher2. A. speaksB. saysC. talks3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. runB. changeC. walk5. A. joinedB. leftC. attended6. A. richerB. healthierC. shorter7. A. needB. orderC. encourage8. A. kindB. afraidC. proud9. A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. Easily10. A. difficultB. easyC. important【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：介紹了Cindy和她的父親Kevin的故事，父女兩個(gè)加入運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部，變得精力充沛、更加健康。同時(shí)他們號(hào)召更多的孩子遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品，參加鍛煉。 （1）名詞辨析。句意：從那之后，她和她父親凱文加入了運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。father父親；friend朋友；teacher老師，根據(jù)下文Cindy39。s father, Kevin，可知兩者為父女關(guān)系，故選A。