【正文】 th himself and kept telling himself. I am special, so I needn39。t be as mon as others. This was why Einstein 12 in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others pletely. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn39。t 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act.1. A. adultsB. kidsC. teachersD. artists2. A. playingB. workingC. readingD. studying3. A. excitedB. curiousC. worriedD. crazy4. A. checkedB. passedC. dreamedD. failed5. A. songB. storyC. speechD. saying6. A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. SuddenlyD. Naturally7. A. whileB. orC. soD. for8. A. mouthB. tailC. noseD. face9. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody10. A. poorB. richC. lazyD. clever11. A. tiredB. angryC. strictD. satisfied12. A. regrettedB. graduatedC. succeededD. survived13. A. ideasB. reasonsC. mistakesD. secrets14. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. never15. A. try onB. depend onC. live onD. insist on【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：愛因斯坦小時(shí)候由于貪玩而考試不及格，他父親找他談話，用本地的一個(gè)故事給愛因斯坦講述了一個(gè)道理，任何人都不可能是你自己的鏡子，只有你才是你的鏡子，聽了之后，愛因斯坦從此嚴(yán)格要求自己，認(rèn)為自己與眾不同。因此他一生就很成功，因此，人要認(rèn)清自己，知道自己想要的是什么，自己的未來不取決于別人的行動(dòng)，而是取決于自己的行動(dòng)。（1）句意：一個(gè)周末的早晨，他拿著漁網(wǎng)準(zhǔn)備跟那些孩子去打魚。；；；，根據(jù) he often played with some bad kids. 可知愛因斯坦打算跟那些壞孩子去打魚，故答案是B。（2）句意：愛因斯坦，你花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間玩。；；；，根據(jù) so you failed in the exams. 可知愛因斯坦考試不及格，可能的原因就是玩的時(shí)間太多，故答案是A。（3）句意：我跟你的媽媽擔(dān)心你的未來。；；；，根據(jù) so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考試不及格，這樣的話就不會有好的未來，所以父母就擔(dān)心他的未來，故答案是C。（4）句意：你擔(dān)心什么，但是杰克和羅伯特也不及格啊。；；；，根據(jù) so you failed in the exams 可知在這里愛伊斯坦拿杰克和羅伯特的不及格為自己辯解，故答案是D。（5）句意：在我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個(gè)故事。；；；，根據(jù)短文第四段可知，愛因斯坦的爸爸在給她講述一個(gè)故事，故答案是B。（6）句意：突然他們掉進(jìn)煙囪里。；；；，根據(jù)根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后兩句話可知，在玩的時(shí)候掉進(jìn)了煙囪里，這是意想不到的，應(yīng)使用“突然”，故答案是C。???????（7）句意：一只貓的臉臟而另一只貓的臉干凈。；；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，兩只貓同時(shí)掉進(jìn)了煙囪里，他們的臉應(yīng)該都臟，可是一只貓的臉干凈，一只貓的臉臟，顯然，這是在做對比，表示對比一般使用while連接，故答案是A。???????（8）句意：于是它迅速跑到河邊洗了臉。；；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，當(dāng)它看到另一只貓的臉臟的時(shí)候，它認(rèn)為自己的臉也臟，于是跑到河邊去洗它的臉，故答案是D。???????（9）句意：愛因斯坦，沒有人能成為你的鏡子。；；；，根據(jù) Only you are your own mirror. 可知只有你自己才能夠做你的鏡子，所以沒有人能成為你的鏡子，故答案是B。???????（10）句意：如果你把他們做你的鏡子，即使聰明的人也會變得愚蠢。；；；，them指的是前面提到的對自己要求不嚴(yán)格的人，如果你把他們作為你的鏡子，你也就會對自己要求不嚴(yán)格，你就會變得越來越差，根據(jù)stupid可知，聰明的人也會變愚蠢，故答案是D。???????（11）句意：之后 ，愛因斯坦經(jīng)常拿自己做鏡子嚴(yán)格要求自己。；；；，be strict with ，固定短語，故答案是C。???????（12）句意：這就是為什么愛因斯坦在他的事業(yè)中取得了成功。；；；，根據(jù) I am special, so I needn39。t be as mon as others. 可知，愛因斯坦認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)特殊的人，嚴(yán)格要求自己，因此就會取得成功，故答案是C。???????（13）句意：不同的愿望會產(chǎn)生不同的生活想法。，想法；；；，因?yàn)樵竿灰粯铀援a(chǎn)生的想法也就不一樣。故答案是A。???????（14）句意：但是你不能完全模仿別人。；；；，根據(jù) You can learn from other people,可知你可以向別人學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)but這一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知，絕對不要完全效仿，故答案是D。???????（15）句意：你的未來不取決于別人的行動(dòng)。；；……謀生；，根據(jù) but on what you are going to act. 可知你的未來取決于你想做什么，所以你的未來不取決于別人的行動(dòng)。故答案是B。???????【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would e out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows. One day, the village leader sent a 1 to a great hunter（獵人）, Jones, asking him to e and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several 2 waiting for the lion, but it never came out. Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin（皮）. He would 3 the skin and pretend （假裝） to be a cow so that the lion would e out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow39。s skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion. In the middle of the night, the villagers 4 to the sound of shouting ing from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones 5 on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all. What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt? asked the village leader. Forget the lion! Jones shouted. Who 6 the bull（公牛） out?1. A. mapB. messageC. gift2. A. daysB. morningsC. nights3. A. wearB. useC. eat4. A. stoppedB. wokeC. listened5. A. lyingB. standingC. jumping6. A. letB. askC. drive【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)小村莊正受到一頭獅子的困擾，Jones扮成母牛獵殺獅子而鬧出的笑話。 （1）句意： 一天，村長發(fā)給一位偉大的獵人，瓊斯，一個(gè)信息，請他來殺獅子。 A地圖，B信息，C禮物，send a message，固定搭配， 發(fā)送信息，故選B。 （2）句意： 瓊斯花了幾個(gè)晚上尋找獅子，但它從未出現(xiàn)過。 A天，B早上，C晚上，根據(jù) It would e out at night可知是晚上 ，故選C。 （3）句意： 他會穿上皮假裝一頭母牛，這樣獅子就能出來了。 A穿著，B使用，C吃，根據(jù) pretend （假裝） to be a cow可知是穿上牛皮，故選A。 （4）句意： 半夜，村民被農(nóng)場傳來的叫喊聲驚醒。 A停止，B醒來，C聽，根據(jù) In the middle of the night可知夜晚人們在睡覺，故是驚醒，故選B。 （5）句意： 當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時(shí)，他們看見瓊斯躺在地上痛苦地哭泣。lie one the ground，固定搭配，躺著地上，故選A。 （6）句意： 誰把公牛趕出來了？ A讓，B問，C驅(qū)趕，根據(jù)Jones累的躺著地上可知，公牛在追趕“母?！?，故是驅(qū)趕才能讓牛跑得快，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A group of frogs（青蛙） went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 It39。s too deep! said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 . The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died. The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back dow